Daily Current Affairs Today 9 April 2026 for SSC And Railway Exams

Daily Current Affairs Today 9 April 2026 for SSC and Railway Exams provides a comprehensive and exam-focused summary of the most important national and international events. It helps aspirants prepare for competitive exams like SSC GD, SSC CGL, CHSL, RRB Group D, NTPC, ALP, and other government exams, where staying updated with current affairs and static GK is crucial.

Key highlights include the deployment of INS Sunaina under India’s SAGAR initiative, the eruption of Mount Semeru, and the 11-year milestone of the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana. Along with this, important constitutional articles, government schemes, environmental issues like saffron crop damage in Jammu & Kashmir, and major scientific developments such as India’s Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor are covered in detail.

Daily Current Affairs Today 9 April 2026

Daily Current Affairs Today 9 April 2026 gives a precise overview of significant national and international current affairs alongside essential general knowledge. 

Indian Naval Ship Sunaina's Deployment to Maldives

The Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sunaina recently undertook a visit to Maldives, an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, with its capital being Malé. India's engagement with Maldives extends through projects like the Great Malé Project and joint military exercises. The Maldivian parliament is known as the Majlis.

Joint Military Exercises with India:

• Dosti Exercise: A trilateral exercise involving India, Sri Lanka, and Maldives.

• Ekuverin Exercise: A bilateral exercise between India and Maldives, signifying "friendship."

Details of INS Sunaina's Deployment:

• Ship Class: Sarayu class.

• Purpose: The deployment falls under the Sagar Project.

• Sagar Project Full Form: Security And Growth For All In The Region.

• Sagar Project Objective: To enhance the overall security of the Indian Ocean region. This initiative involves India and ships from 16 other nations near Maldives.

• Command: INS Sunaina operates under the Southern Naval Command.

• Associated Exercise: A PASSEX (Passage Exercise) is conducted during its stay.

Geography of Maldives:

• Characterized by numerous atolls, which are formed by coral reefs.

• Comparative Coral Reef Distribution:

• Globally: The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest.

• In India: Lakshadweep has the highest concentration of coral reefs.

Constitutional Articles and Bodies

Key constitutional articles are fundamental for understanding India's governance structure:

• Article 148: Pertains to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG).

• Article 280: Relates to the Finance Commission.

• Article 315: Governs the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

• Article 324: Defines the Election Commission of India (ECI).

Government Schemes and Launch Dates

Understanding the chronological order of major government schemes is essential:

• Prime Minister Jan Dhan Yojana: Launched in 2014, focusing on universal banking access.

• Atal Pension Yojana: Launched on May 9, 2015, as a pension scheme.

• Startup India: Launched on January 16, 2016.

• Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana: Launched on May 4, 2017, providing financial assistance.

Indian Crested Porcupine Threat to Saffron Cultivation in Jammu & Kashmir

The Indian Crested Porcupine, a rodent species, is causing significant damage to saffron crops in Jammu & Kashmir. Saffron, also known as Zaafron, thrives in a specific mountain soil called Karewa soil found in the region. Iran is the world's largest saffron producer, with India ranking second globally.

Characteristics of the Indian Crested Porcupine:

• Nature: It is a rodent.

• Mechanism of Damage: Insects on the porcupine's body hollow out saffron flowers before blooming.

• Geographical Distribution: Primarily found in Asia.

• Habitat: Typically inhabits high-altitude regions (above 2500 meters), not plain areas.

• Lifespan: 18 to 20 years.

• Diet: It is herbivorous.

• IUCN Status: Categorized as Least Concern (Memory Tip: To effectively remember IUCN statuses, create a dedicated page in your notes listing species alongside their respective categories).

Mountain Passes and Their Locations

Geographical knowledge of mountain passes is vital:

• Lipulekh Pass: Located in Uttarakhand.

• Nathula Pass: Located in Sikkim.

• Bomdila Pass: Located in Arunachal Pradesh.

• Dibsa Pass: Located in Himachal Pradesh.

Mount Semeru Volcano Eruption in Indonesia

Mount Semeru, an active stratovolcano on Java Island, Indonesia, recently erupted. It is the second most active volcano in Indonesia. Situated within the Pacific Ring of Fire, a zone of high seismic and volcanic activity, its eruptions are caused by the collision of the Indo-Australian Plate, creating a subduction zone. Indonesia hosts over 120 active volcanoes, including Merapi and Krakatoa. The Indonesian capital, Jakarta (on Java Island), is planned to relocate to Nusantara on East Kalimantan.

Kashi Aman: A Variety of Tomato

Kashi Aman is a well-known variety of Tomato.

Bharat Ratna Awardees and Years

Important Bharat Ratna awards and their recipients:

• Lal Krishna Advani: Awarded in 2024.

• Nanaji Deshmukh: Awarded in 2019.

• Atal Bihari Vajpayee: Awarded in 2015.

• Sachin Tendulkar: Awarded in 2014.

UN Resolution on Strait of Hormuz and International Relations

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC), established in 1944 and operational since 1945 with headquarters in New York, is a principal UN organ with 15 members (5 permanent: China, Russia, USA, UK, France; 10 non-permanent serving two-year terms). A recent summit in Bahrain saw a vote on reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman. Iran currently controls the strait, primarily allowing passage for allied nations like India. During the vote, 11 countries supported reopening, while Russia and China opposed it, advocating for conflict resolution discussions instead. Pakistan and Colombia abstained.

Potential Removal of Donald Trump from US Presidency

Protests within the US Senate have advocated for the removal of Donald Trump from the presidential office. Two primary methods for US presidential removal exist:

1. Impeachment: Initiated if the President faces specific allegations or criminal charges.

2. 25th Constitutional Amendment Act: Applicable if the President is deemed mentally incapacitated or otherwise unable to fulfill duties. The Vice President would then assume the role, requiring support from more than half of members (e.g., within the Senate or Cabinet). If contested, Congress ultimately decides.

Torchbearer for Winter Olympics 2026

Abhinav Bindra served as the torchbearer from India for the 2026 Winter Olympics.

Harappan Sites and Locations

Accurate knowledge of Harappan civilization sites:

• Kalibanga: Rajasthan.

• Sinoli: Uttar Pradesh.

• Rakhigarhi: Haryana.

• Rangpur: Is located in Gujarat, not Punjab.

India's Most Polluted City in March 2026

Gurugram, Haryana, was identified as India's most polluted city in March 2026, based on Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM 2.5) concentration. Haryana accounted for four cities among the top polluted. The Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air issued this report, anticipating high pollution levels for Haryana cities in FY 2025-26. Globally, Lahore, Pakistan, was noted as the world's most polluted city.

Types of Diseases

Different categories of diseases with examples:

• Chronic Disease: Example: Diabetes.

• Acute Disease: Example: Cold.

• Infectious Disease: Example: Typhoid.

• Non-Infectious Disease: Example: Cancer.

Indian National Congress President at Independence (1947)

J.B. Kripalani was the President of the Indian National Congress when India gained independence in 1947.

"My Village, Healthy Village" Initiative in Maharashtra

Launched on April 7, coinciding with World Health Day, Maharashtra's "My Village, Healthy Village" initiative aims to improve health facilities and services across rural villages. Key initiators include Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Deputy Chief Ministers Eknath Shinde and Sunetra Pawar. Services include ambulances, small hospitals, Ayushman Centers, and affordable medicines. World Health Day commemorates the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO).

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana: 11 Years Completion

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) successfully completed 11 years on April 8, 2026, having been launched on April 8, 2015. Its primary objective is to provide refinancing support to micro-enterprises that have incurred losses, enabling business revival, rather than solely funding new ventures.

Loan Categories under PMMY:

1. Shishu: Loans up to ₹50,000.

2. Kishor: Loans up to ₹5 Lakh.

3. Tarun: Loans up to ₹10 Lakh.

4. Tarun Plus: Loans from ₹10 Lakh to ₹20 Lakh.

Initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the scheme has seen women as the largest group of beneficiaries.

Also Read:

• SSC Monthly Current Affairs
• SSC Weekly Current Affairs

Agricultural Revolutions and Associated Products

Key agricultural revolutions and their focus:

• Green Revolution: Associated with Wheat and other food grains.

• Blue Revolution: Linked to Fish, aquaculture, and marine products.

• White Revolution: Related to Milk and dairy production.

• Yellow Revolution: Pertains to Oil Seeds, such as mustard.

Indian Rivers and Characteristics

Understanding the geography of Indian rivers is crucial:

• Cauvery River: Originates from the Brahmagiri Hills in Karnataka.

• Luni River: Represents the largest river system in Western Rajasthan.

• Krishna River: Is the second-largest east-flowing peninsular river.

• The Godavari River IS the largest river of the peninsular system in India.

Oliyang Monu: Konyak Tribe's Spring Festival in Nagaland

The Oliyang Monu is a six-day festival celebrated by the Konyak Tribe in Nagaland. It marks the arrival of Spring, the conclusion of winter, and serves as a New Year celebration. Other notable festivals in Nagaland include the Hornbill Festival (a 10-day event starting December 1st), Mim Kut Festival, Bushudima Festival, and Mots Festival.

India's Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR)

India has developed a Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, primarily designed for electricity production. India's nuclear reactor program follows a three-stage approach due to a shortage of Uranium:

• Stage 1: Uses Uranium (e.g., U-235 isotope).

• Stage 2: Uranium converts to Plutonium, initiating electricity generation.

• Stage 3: Designed for continuous electricity production.

India's strategy utilizes abundant Thorium, converting it to Uranium, which then produces Plutonium. The PFBR is a self-sustaining system, designed to produce more fuel (Plutonium) than it consumes. India is the second country after Russia to achieve this milestone.

Sports: ISSF World Cup

Indian shooters Palak and Mukesh secured a Gold Medal in the Mixed Category for the 10m Air Pistol event at the ISSF World Cup. The International Shooting Federation (ISSF), headquartered in Munich, Germany, and founded in 1907, hosted this World Cup in Granada, Spain.