Daily “The Hindu” Vocab & Editorial 23 Dec 2025 | English Notes for SSC & Railway

Reading the "The Hindu" editorial section daily is a great way for SSC and Railway exam aspirants to improve their vocabulary and grammar. It also helps in understanding different perspectives, which is essential for building critical thinking. By making this a regular habit, you'll stay on track with your preparation and avoid the stress of last-minute studying. 

Over time, you’ll notice a boost in your reading comprehension, as daily practice helps you process complex ideas more quickly and retain them better. This consistent reading habit can give you an edge in exams like SSC CHSL, CGL, and CPO, ultimately improving your performance and boosting your confidence.

Daily “The Hindu” Vocab & Editorial 23 Dec 2025 

Daily “The Hindu” Vocab & Editorial 23 Dec 2025  is a powerful tool for SSC and Railway exam aspirants to expand their vocabulary, refine their grammar, and gain insight into various issues. This regular habit not only boosts reading comprehension but also sharpens your ability to analyze complex ideas. 

To help you make the most of this practice, we’ve included a video link below, offering useful tips on how to approach and benefit from the editorial section in your exam preparation.

Daily “The Hindu” Vocab 23 Dec 2025

1. Legitimacy (Noun)

• Meaning: The quality of being lawful, justified, or widely accepted
  
  

• Hindi: वैधता, न्यायसंगत स्वीकृति
  
  

• Synonyms: legality, authenticity, validity
  
  

• Antonyms: illegitimacy, unlawfulness, invalidity
  
  

• Example: The country's legitimacy as a democratic nation is being questioned.
  
  

2. Steer (Verb)

• Meaning: To guide or direct a course of action
  
  

• Hindi: मार्गदर्शन करना, दिशा देना
  
  

• Synonyms: guide, direct, lead, manage, control
  
  

• Antonyms: mislead, abandon, confuse, neglect
  
  

• Example: The government failed to steer the country through the crisis.
  
  

3. Rocked (Verb)

• Meaning: Shocked or severely disturbed
  
  

• Hindi: दिला देना, झकझोर देना
  
  

• Synonyms: shaken, disturbed, jolted, rattled
  
  

• Antonyms: stabilized, soothed, calmed, settled
  
  

• Example: The news of the leader's assassination rocked the nation.

4. Prominent (Adjective)

• Meaning: Well-known or important
  
  

• Hindi: प्रमुख, प्रसिद्ध
  
  

• Synonyms: distinguished, eminent, notable, celebrated
  
  

• Antonyms: obscure, insignificant, unknown
  
  

• Example: He is a prominent figure in the field of education.
  
  

5. Uprising (Noun)

• Meaning: An act of rebellion or resistance
  
  

• Hindi: विद्रोह, बगावत
  
  

• Synonyms: revolt, rebellion, insurrection, mutiny
  
  

• Antonyms: submission, compliance, obedience, peace
  
  

• Example: The uprising in the capital led to a significant change in government.

6. Virulent (Adjective)

• Meaning: Extremely hostile or bitter
  
  

• Hindi: अत्यंत कटु, घोर
  
  

• Synonyms: malicious, venomous, spiteful, aggressive
  
  

• Antonyms: mild, gentle, friendly, benevolent
  
  

• Example: He was known for his virulent attacks on the political establishment.
  
  

7. Succumbed (Verb)

• Meaning: Failed to survive or gave in
  
  

• Hindi: दम तोड़ देना, हार मान लेना
  
  

• Synonyms: yielded, surrendered, perished, gave in
  
  

• Antonyms: resisted, survived, endured, triumphed
  
  

• Example: After a long battle with illness, he succumbed to his injuries.
  
  

8. Orchestrated (Verb)

• Meaning: Carefully planned or arranged
  
  

• Hindi: सुसंगठित करना
  
  

• Synonyms: coordinated, organized, arranged, engineered
  
  

• Antonyms: disorganized, mismanaged, disrupted, neglected
  
  

• Example: The coup was orchestrated by a group of high-ranking officials.
  
  

9. Torched (Verb)

• Meaning: Set on fire deliberately
  
  

• Hindi: आग लगाना
  
  

• Synonyms: burned, ignited, scorched, incinerated
  
  

• Antonyms: extinguished, doused, quenched, saved
  
  

• Example: The protestors torched several government buildings in retaliation.
  
  

10. Lynched (Verb)

• Meaning: Killed by a mob without legal process
  
  

• Hindi: भीड़ द्वारा हत्या
  
  

• Synonyms: mob-killed, executed, murdered
  
  

• Antonyms: rescued, protected, saved
  
  

• Example: The accused was lynched by the crowd, despite the lack of evidence.

1. Para Jumble

• Meaning: A set of sentences that need to be arranged in a logical order to make a coherent paragraph.
  
  

• Example: Rearrange the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph:
  
  

1. The government’s recent policy on education has been met with mixed reactions.
   
   

2. Many argue that it fails to address the critical needs of rural education.
   
   

3. Others believe that it is a necessary step towards modernizing the educational system.
   
   

4. However, there are concerns about the lack of resources to implement such changes.
   
   

4. One Word Substitution

• A person who helps another to commit a crime
  
  

• Answer: Accomplice
  
  

• A bad-tempered person, especially an old one
  
  

• Answer: Curmudgeon
  
  

• Stay longer than intended, delay leaving a place
  
  

• Answer: Tarriance
  
  

• One who despises persons of lower position
  
  

• Answer: Snob
  
  

• To withdraw in defeat or humiliation
  
  

• Answer: Put something by

Daily “The Hindu” Editorial 23 Dec 2025 

The December 19 judgment by a Supreme Court Bench placing corporate environmental responsibility inside the legal meaning of corporate social responsibility (CSR) reframes how the Court reads CSR in Indian company law while continuing its attempts since 2021 to reduce deaths of great Indian bustards from power infrastructure. The Bench has treated the CSR regime as an enforceable obligation rather than an undertaking at companies’ discretion while also reading social responsibility to include environmental and wildlife protection through the Companies Act itself. 

According to the Court, a corporation as a legal person shares the duty under Article 51A(g), which means spending CSR funds on environmental measures can be framed as discharging one’s constitutional obligation rather than engaging in charity. For great Indian bustards, the Court has thus strengthened the legal basis for conservationists to demand corporate financing for projects to recover species endangered by corporate activity. The Court’s 2021 interim order restricted overhead transmission lines across 99,000 sq. km and required a committee-led approach to feasibility and undergrounding. 

In 2024, it constituted an expert committee to balance species protection with climate commitments and renewable energy build-out, which the new order has operationalised. If CSR and project-linked financing become easier to compel, they can support the recurring costs of breeding and releasing chicks and of restoring grasslands and maintaining them.

1. What was the key outcome of the Supreme Court's December 19 judgment regarding corporate social responsibility (CSR)?
   
   

• A) CSR is now an optional practice for companies.

• B) The Court made CSR an enforceable obligation that includes environmental protection.

• C) The Court removed environmental responsibility from CSR.

• D) The Court limited CSR to social welfare activities only.

• Answer: B) The Court made CSR an enforceable obligation that includes environmental protection.
  
  

2. What role does CSR now play according to the December 19 judgment in relation to environmental conservation?
   
   

• A) CSR is only a charity for companies to engage in.

• B) CSR funds can be used to fulfill constitutional obligations regarding environmental measures.

• C) CSR has no legal basis for environmental protection.

• D) CSR is only applicable to financial support for businesses, not environmental causes.

• Answer: B) CSR funds can be used to fulfill constitutional obligations regarding environmental measures.