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Districts of Meghalaya, Names, List, Population, Area

There were only 2 Districts of Meghalaya at first but later it was increased to 12. Check out the full list of Districts of Meghalaya along with their population, area and importance.
authorImageLisa Roy19 Aug, 2025
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Districts of Meghalaya,

Districts of Meghalaya : Meghalaya is made up of 12 districts, each overseen by officials like District Magistrates or Commissioners, who collaborate with Superintendents of Police to maintain law and order. Initially, when Meghalaya became a separate state from Assam in 1972, it had only two districts: United Khasi Hills & Jaintia Hills and Garo Hills.

Over time, the number of districts has increased to 12, reflecting the state's evolving administrative structure. For further information regarding the Districts of Meghalaya, candidates should go through the below article.

Districts of Meghalaya

Meghalaya, which became an independent state on January 21, 1972, broke away from its ancient ties with Assam to carve out a distinct identity in India's northeastern area. Meghalaya, which has a total area of 22,429 square kilometres, is split administratively into 12 districts, which are then further divided into three divisions.

From the calm vistas of Khasi Hills to the sweeping beauty of Garo Hills, each district has different requirements and difficulties that can be addressed in a different way thanks to this administrative system, which makes more localised government possible. For more information and a complete list of Districts of Meghalaya, aspirants are advised to continue reading. 

List of Districts of Meghalaya

The entire list of Meghalaya districts is provided here. Examine the names of each of the state's twelve districts, together with details about each one's covered territory and population total. See the table below for a comprehensive analysis of the List of Districts of Meghalaya.
List of Districts of Meghalaya
District Headquarters Area (km²) Population (2011) Established
North Garo Hills Resubelpara 1,113 118,325 2012
East Garo Hills Williamnagar 1,490 199,592 1976
South Garo Hills Baghmara 1,850 142,334 1992
West Garo Hills Tura 2,855 472,497 1976
South West Garo Hills Ampati 822 172,495 2012
West Jaintia Hills Jowai 1,693 270,352 2012
East Jaintia Hills Khliehriat 2,040 122,939 2012
East Khasi Hills Shillong 2,752 825,922 1976
West Khasi Hills Nongstoin 3,890 252,010 1976
South West Khasi Hills Mawkyrwat 1,341 110,152 2012
Eastern West Khasi Hills Mairang 1,356.77 131,451 2021
Ri-Bhoi Nongpoh 2,378 258,840 1992

Districts of Meghalaya Administrative Division

Here, we've included details regarding Meghalaya's division system, which separates the state into districts and administrative divisions. See which districts in Meghalaya are part of the Khasi Hills, Garo Hills, and Jaintia Hills divisions by looking at the table below.
Districts of Meghalaya Administrative Division
Divisions Districts of Meghalaya
Khasi Hills Ri-Bhoi
East Khasi Hills
West Khasi Hills
South West Khasi Hills
Eastern West Khasi Hills
Garo Hills North Garo Hills
South Garo Hills
East Garo Hills
West Garo Hills
South West Garo Hills
Jaintia Hills East Jaintia Hills
West Jaintia Hills

Districts of Meghalaya Importance

The districts of Meghalaya have a variety of functions, including cultural centres, epicentres of education, administrative hubs, and drivers of the state's economic development. Each district adds a special flavour to Meghalaya's vibrant and diverse landscape. Thus, candidates can go through the Districts of Meghalaya Importance from the below table:-
Districts of Meghalaya Importance
District Importance
Ri-Bhoi Connecting Hub: Plays a key role in connecting different regions.
East Khasi Hills Administrative Hub: Houses the capital, Shillong, and is the heart of governance.
West Khasi Hills Cultural Richness: Enriched with diverse cultures and traditions.
South West Khasi Hills Scenic Beauty: Known for picturesque landscapes, adding to the state's beauty.
Eastern West Khasi Hills Agricultural Hub: Significant for agriculture, contributing to food production.
North Garo Hills Biodiversity: Abundant flora and fauna, enhancing the state's ecological diversity.
South Garo Hills Cultural Diversity: Home to various ethnic communities, showcasing Meghalaya's culture.
East Garo Hills Educational Excellence: Hosts educational institutions, fostering learning.
West Garo Hills Economic Center: Significant for trade and commerce, boosting economic development.
South West Garo Hills Natural Resources: Abundance of resources supporting local industries.
East Jaintia Hills Industrial Growth: Home to industrial zones, contributing to economic vibrancy.
West Jaintia Hills Historical Significance: Rich in historical landmarks, preserving Meghalaya's heritage.

Largest Districts of Meghalaya

West Garo Hills, situated in the western region of Meghalaya, is known for its expansive landscapes and its contribution to the region's economic development. It's one of the biggest districts around, and it does a lot to help businesses and trade grow, making things better for everyone. The area is made up of a variety of environments, including hills with slopes and lush fields.

Tura, the district's main office, is like a hub where everything happens. Apart from helping with financial matters, West Garo Hills also protects and honours the Garo community's cool customs. Therefore, maintaining the area's unique natural beauty and cultural coolness is just as important as making things rich.

Smallest Districts of Meghalaya

South West Khasi Hills, Meghalaya's hidden jewel, is one of the state's smallest districts, but for good cause. Despite its small size, South West Khasi Hills is important to Meghalaya since it offers a distinct charm to the state's diversified culture. Despite their smaller numbers, the people here have a significant influence on Meghalaya's diverse cultural landscape.

Districts of Meghalaya Map

Examine the map provided here to find the geographical locations of each of the Meghalaya districts. The proportional sizes of the state's districts will also be made clear by this visual help. To improve the candidate's comprehension of the locations and sizes of the districts in Meghalaya State, view the image for the most recent list of districts of Meghalaya.
 Districts of Meghalaya 
 

MGNREGA West Garo Hills

The MGNREGA scheme in West Garo Hills district is very helpful for local villagers who need work. With this scheme, people get jobs like digging wells, creating small water dams, and other useful community projects. This makes it easier for families to make a living, especially during tough times when there are fewer other jobs.

The government also checks to make sure the work is done properly, so the whole community benefits from better roads, water sources, and natural surroundings.

MGNREGA Meghalaya West Garo Hills

MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act) is a government scheme that provides jobs to people in rural areas. In West Garo Hills, Meghalaya, MGNREGA helps villagers earn money by working on projects like building roads, ponds, and planting trees.

This program is important because it gives people regular work, improves the local area, and reduces poverty. It has made life better for many families in West Garo Hills by providing jobs close to home.

Districts of Meghalaya FAQs

Q1. How many districts are there in Meghalaya?

Ans. Meghalaya comprises a total of 12 districts.

Q2. Which district is the capital of Meghalaya?

Ans. Shillong, located in the East Khasi Hills district, serves as the capital of Meghalaya.

Q3. Are the districts of Meghalaya diverse in terms of culture?

Ans. Yes, Meghalaya's districts, such as West Khasi Hills and South Garo Hills, are culturally diverse, each contributing unique elements to the state's rich cultural tapestry.

Q4. Which district is known for its scenic beauty?

Ans. South West Khasi Hills is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, adding to Meghalaya's natural beauty.

Q5. Which district is considered an educational hub?

Ans. East Garo Hills is known for its educational institutions, making it an essential hub for learning in Meghalaya.
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