SSC GD GK GS Questions on Ramsar Sites in India

SSC GD GK GS Questions: Wetlands play an important role in environmental balance. They support biodiversity and help in climate regulation. In competitive examinations, questions related to wetlands are asked regularly. One important topic under this area is Ramsar Sites. For candidates preparing for SSC GD GK GS Questions, Ramsar Sites in India are a high-priority topic.

Ramsar Sites are protected wetlands of international importance. These sites are declared under the Ramsar Convention. Questions from this topic are commonly seen in the General Knowledge and General Studies sections. Most questions are direct and fact-based. Year of inclusion, state location, and key features are often tested in exams like SSC GD.

What Are Ramsar Sites?

Ramsar Sites are wetlands recognized under an international agreement. The agreement is known as the Ramsar Convention. The main aim is the conservation and wise use of wetlands.

Wetlands include lakes, rivers, marshes, mangroves, lagoons, and reservoirs. These areas support birds, aquatic life, and local communities. Many Ramsar Sites are also bird sanctuaries.

For SSC GD GK GS Questions 2026, candidates must clearly understand the definition and purpose of Ramsar Sites.

Origin of Ramsar Convention

The Ramsar Convention was signed in 1971. The first meeting took place in Ramsar, a city in Iran. This is how the convention got its name. India became a member of the Ramsar Convention in 1982. Since then, many wetlands from India have been added to the Ramsar list.

Questions related to the origin year and location are frequently asked in SSC GD GK GS Questions.

Ramsar Sites in India Current Status 2025

As of December 2025, India has 96 Ramsar Sites. New sites are added almost every year. Recently added sites are important from an exam point of view.

The first Ramsar Site from India was Chilika Lake in Odisha. The second site was Keoladeo Ghana in Rajasthan.

Candidates preparing for SSC GD GK GS Questions should remember the first, largest, and smallest Ramsar Sites.

Largest, Smallest, and Oldest Ramsar Sites

The largest Ramsar Site in India is the Sundarbans in West Bengal. The smallest Ramsar Site is Renuka Lake in Himachal Pradesh. The oldest Ramsar Sites are:

• Chilika Lake, Odisha

• Keoladeo Ghana, Rajasthan

Such ranking-based questions are common in SSC GD GK GS Questions 2026.

Important Ramsar Sites by State

India has Ramsar Sites spread across many states and union territories. Knowing the state-wise location of these wetlands helps in answering direct and match-the-following questions in competitive exams.

Odisha

Odisha has several important Ramsar Sites.

• Chilika Lake

• Bhitarkanika

• Hirakud Reservoir

• Satkosia Tiger Reserve

• Tampara Lake

Chilika Lake is a saline lagoon. It supports a large number of migratory birds.

West Bengal

• Sundarbans

• East Kolkata Wetlands

Sundarbans is the largest delta wetland. It is formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers.

Rajasthan

• Keoladeo Ghana

• Sambhar Lake

Keoladeo Ghana is a famous bird sanctuary. Sambhar Lake is the largest inland saline lake in India.

Kerala

• Vembanad Lake

• Sasthamkotta Lake

• Ashtamudi Wetland

Vembanad Lake is the longest lake in India.

Punjab

• Harike Wetland

• Kanjli Wetland

• Ropar Wetland

Harike Wetland lies at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers.

Tamil Nadu

• Gulf of Mannar

• Pitchavaram Mangrove

• Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary

• Shola Forest

• Kirai Betti

The Gulf of Mannar is known for marine biodiversity.

Northeastern States

• Loktak Lake, Manipur

• Rudrasagar Lake, Tripura

• Pala Wetland, Mizoram

Loktak Lake is famous for floating islands and Sangai deer. State-wise questions are very important for SSC GD GK GS Questions 2026.

Montreux Record

The Montreux Record is a list of Ramsar Sites that need priority conservation. These sites face ecological threats. Indian sites that have appeared on this list include:

• Keoladeo Ghana

• Loktak Lake

• Chilika Lake

Questions from the Montreux Record section are factual and scoring in SSC GD GK GS Questions 2026.

SSC GD GK GS Questions MCQs

These multiple-choice questions are designed to strengthen factual clarity on Ramsar Sites. Practicing these questions will help candidates improve accuracy and confidence for upcoming SSC GD examinations.

1. What is the total number of Ramsar Sites in India as of 2025?

A. 75
B. 85
C. 96
D. 102
Answer: C

2. Where was the Ramsar Convention held?

A. India
B. Iran
C. France
D. UK
Answer: B

3. In which year was the Ramsar Convention signed?

A. 1965
B. 1971
C. 1982
D. 1990
Answer: B

4. When did India join the Ramsar Convention?

A. 1971
B. 1975
C. 1982
D. 1990
Answer: C

5. First Ramsar Site of India is located in which state?

A. West Bengal
B. Rajasthan
C. Odisha
D. Kerala
Answer: C

6. Chilika Lake is a type of:

A. Freshwater lake
B. Saline lagoon
C. Oxbow lake
D. Reservoir
Answer: B

7. Largest Ramsar Site in India is:

A. Vembanad Lake
B. Chilika Lake
C. Sundarbans
D. Loktak Lake
Answer: C

8. Smallest Ramsar Site in India is:

A. Sambhar Lake
B. Renuka Lake
C. Pala Wetland
D. Kanjli Wetland
Answer: B

9. Keoladeo Ghana is located in which state?

A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Punjab
D. Haryana
Answer: B

10. Loktak Lake is located in:

A. Assam
B. Tripura
C. Manipur
D. Mizoram
Answer: C

11. Which Ramsar Site is known for mangroves?

A. Chilika
B. Pitchavaram
C. Renuka
D. Harike
Answer: B

12. Gulf of Mannar is located in:

A. Kerala
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Odisha
Answer: C

13. Harike Wetland is in which state?

A. Punjab
B. Haryana
C. Rajasthan
D. UP
Answer: A

14. Which lake is the longest in India?

A. Loktak
B. Vembanad
C. Chilika
D. Sambhar
Answer: B

15. Sundarbans is formed by which rivers?

A. Godavari and Krishna
B. Ganga and Yamuna
C. Ganga and Brahmaputra
D. Indus and Jhelum
Answer: C

16. Which Ramsar Site is famous for Sangai deer?

A. Chilika
B. Loktak
C. Renuka
D. Pala
Answer: B

17. Pala Wetland is located in:

A. Assam
B. Manipur
C. Mizoram
D. Tripura
Answer: C

18. Which list identifies Ramsar Sites needing priority conservation?

A. Red Data Book
B. Montreux Record
C. UNESCO List
D. Green Index
Answer: B

19. Keoladeo Ghana is also known as:

A. National Lake
B. Bird Sanctuary
C. Marine Park
D. Biosphere Reserve
Answer: B

20. Sambhar Lake is:

A. Freshwater lake
B. Artificial lake
C. Inland saline lake
D. Oxbow lake
Answer: C

21. Rudrasagar Lake is in which state?

A. Assam
B. Manipur
C. Tripura
D. Mizoram
Answer: C

22. Which state has the Sundarbans Ramsar Site?

A. Odisha
B. Assam
C. West Bengal
D. Bihar
Answer: C

23. Bhitarkanika is famous for:

A. Mangroves and crocodiles
B. Coral reefs
C. Desert ecosystem
D. Floating islands
Answer: A

24. Kanjli Wetland is located in:

A. Punjab
B. Haryana
C. UP
D. Rajasthan
Answer: A

25. Renuka Lake is in which state?

A. Uttarakhand
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Jammu and Kashmir
D. Sikkim
Answer: B

26. Which Ramsar Site is an urban wetland?

A. Loktak
B. East Kolkata Wetlands
C. Harike
D. Pala
Answer: B

27. Vembanad Lake is located in:

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka
C. Kerala
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C

28. Which Ramsar Site is linked with floating islands?

A. Chilika
B. Loktak
C. Sambhar
D. Renuka
Answer: B

29. Ramsar Sites mainly focus on conservation of:

A. Forests
B. Wetlands
C. Deserts
D. Mountains
Answer: B

30. Ramsar Convention mainly supports:

A. Mining
B. Industrial growth
C. Wise use of wetlands
D. Urban expansion
Answer: C