Physics Wallah
banner

SSC GD Science Syllabus 2026: Physics, Chemistry & Biology Topics

Science in SSC GD is included in the General Knowledge and General Awareness section. The syllabus covers Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, with topics ranging from Animal Kingdom and Nutrition to Chemical Reactions, Electricity, Motion, and Sound.
authorImageAnshika Agarwal5 Sept, 2026
ssc-gd-science-syllabus

Science is included in the General Knowledge and General Awareness section of the SSC GD examination. The questions are based on basic concepts generally covered up to Class 10. The syllabus brings together three major areas: Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

You need to cover topics related to human and plant biology, matter and chemical reactions, as well as fundamental concepts of motion, electricity, sound, and optics. Building a clear understanding of these basics and revising factual information regularly can help in handling Science questions during the exam.

SSC GD Science Syllabus 2026: Overview

The Science portion tests basic understanding across Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. The key details are given below.

Particulars

Details

Exam Name

SSC General Duty (GD)

Section

General Knowledge and General Awareness

Subject

Science

Level

Matriculation (Class 10) standard

Science Areas

Biology, Chemistry and Physics

Questions in General Knowledge & Awareness

20

Marks

40

SSC GD Science Syllabus 2026

The complete SSC GD Science syllabus is given below. The topic names are kept exactly as provided:

Subject

Topics

Biology

Animal Kingdom, Blood, Brain & Nervous System, Circulatory System, Digestive System, Disease, Excretory System, Glands, Heat, Nutrition, Plant Kingdom, Reproduction, Respiratory System, Skeleton System, Tissues, Vitamins

Chemistry

Acid Base & Salt, Carbon & Its Compound, Chemical Reaction, Chemistry in Every Day Life & Law of Gases, Matter & Atom, Metals & Non Metals, Periodic Table

Physics

Electricity, Force & Law of Motion, Gravitation Work Energy, Magnetic Effect & Heating Current, Motion, Optics & Human Eye, Sound, Unit & Measurement

SSC GD Science Exam Pattern 2026

The SSC GD examination begins with a Computer Based Examination, followed by the physical, medical and document verification stages for candidates who qualify the respective stages.

Particulars

Details

Mode of Exam

Online (Computer Based Test)

Exam Duration

60 Minutes

Marking Scheme

2 Marks for every correct answer

Negative Marking

0.25 mark for each wrong answer

Exam Language

English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu

Selection Stages

1. CBE

2. PET/PST

3. Medical Examination

4. Document Verification

Official Website

ssc.gov.in

SSC GD Science Preparation Strategy 2026

Since the Science syllabus is based on basic concepts, preparation should focus on understanding the fundamentals and retaining important facts.

1. Cover Biology, Chemistry and Physics Separately

Divide the syllabus into the three subjects and complete one subject systematically. This keeps the preparation organised and prevents topics from different branches of Science from getting mixed up.

2. Revise Class 10-Level Concepts

Start with the basic concepts related to the prescribed topics. Pay attention to definitions, scientific terms, processes, laws and other fundamental information relevant to the syllabus.

3. Prepare Short Notes for Factual Topics

Biology has several fact-based areas such as Blood, Glands, Vitamins, Disease, Tissues and body systems. Make concise notes for such topics and revise them frequently.

4. Understand the Basic Principles in Physics and Chemistry

For Physics, focus on understanding concepts related to Motion, Electricity, Sound, Optics & Human Eye, Force & Law of Motion and Unit & Measurement. In Chemistry, give attention to Matter & Atom, Chemical Reaction, Acid Base & Salt, Metals & Non Metals and Periodic Table.

5. Practise Previous-Year Questions

Solve SSC GD Science questions from previous years after completing the syllabus. This gives practice with factual and concept-based questions and helps identify areas that need further revision.

6. Revise Regularly

Science preparation should include repeated revision rather than studying each topic only once. Revisit important definitions, facts, formulas and concepts at regular intervals to improve retention.

The SSC GD Science syllabus covers fundamental concepts from Biology, Chemistry and Physics at the Class 10 level. You can divide the syllabus subject-wise, strengthen your basic concepts, revise factual information and practise previous-year questions to prepare this section effectively.

SSC GD Science Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Q1. What subjects are included in the SSC GD Science syllabus?

The Science syllabus includes Biology, Chemistry and Physics.

Q2. What is the level of Science in SSC GD?

The Science questions are based on the Matriculation (Class 10) standard.

Q3. Is Science part of the SSC GD General Knowledge section?

Yes. Science is covered under the General Knowledge and General Awareness section.

Q4. How many questions are there in the SSC GD General Knowledge and General Awareness section?

The section contains 20 questions carrying 40 marks.
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others

Copyright © 2026 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.