
SSC MTS GK GS Most Expected Questions encompass essential facts across Indian history, polity, economics, and culture. The following information details the framework of the Indian Constitution, the evolution of national movements, and the nuances of industrial policies. It further categorizes global historical milestones and static GK elements, including folk dances and literary achievements, to provide a factual foundation for competitive examinations.
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Static General Knowledge and Culture explores the diverse heritage and achievements that define the Indian subcontinent and its global standing. This section focuses on tangible and intangible heritage, including classical traditions and notable global figures. Understanding these elements is vital for scoring in the culture-heavy sections of competitive examinations.
Kim Deuk-koo was a famous South Korean boxer.
India's diverse cultural landscape is reflected in its folk dances:
Chari (चारही): Chari (or Charhi) is a popular folk dance of Rajasthan, primarily performed by women of the Kanjar and Gujjar communities.
Andhra Pradesh: Home to Kolattam, Dhimsa, Kuchipudi, and Veeranatyam.
Kumi (कुमी): A folk dance from Tamil Nadu.
Bihar: Known for Videsiya (विदेशिया) and Jata-Jatin (जटा-जटिन).
Bhamakalpam (भामाकल्पम): Another folk dance associated with Andhra Pradesh.
Kud Dandia Nach (कुद डांडी नाच): This folk dance belongs to Jammu and Kashmir.
Kaligopal (कालीगोपाल): This folk dance form is from Assam, which is also famous for the Bihu festival.
Kumauni (कुमाऊँनी): A folk dance practiced in Uttarakhand. (The state was formed on November 9, 2000, by separating from Uttar Pradesh.)
Dollu Kunitha (डोलू कुनिथा): This is a folk dance from Karnataka.
The fifth most spoken native language in India is Bengali, spoken by approximately 240-300 million people.
Radhanath Ray is a famous poet in Odia literature.
Kalhana's Rajatarangini: The historical chronicle Rajatarangini was written by Kalhana in the Sanskrit language during the 12th century.
Murti Devi Award: This award is conferred for contributions in the field of Literature.
Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles: Located in Mumbai, these ensembles were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2018. UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
The terms Ekavyahārika, Lokottaravāda, Kaukkuṭika, Bahuśrutīya, and Prajñaptivāda refer to different sub-schools within Buddhism.
In the chemical industry, 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is permitted under the direct route. This policy aims to promote foreign investment in the sector.
The AMRUT Mission (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation) was launched on June 25, 2015, with the primary objective to improve urban infrastructure.
Most of India's integrated steel plants are located in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region.
Understanding market structures is crucial in economics. Here's a comparison:
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Market Structures: Monopoly vs. Oligopoly |
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|---|---|---|
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Feature |
Monopoly (एकाधिकार) |
Oligopoly (अल्पाधिकार)
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Definition |
A market with a single seller and many buyers. |
A market with a few sellers and many buyers. |
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Example |
The Indian Railways, having no direct competitors. |
The airline industry, dominated by a few companies. |
Single-Line Stores: Retail shops that deal with a single line of products are known as single-line stores.
Greenfield Projects: An infrastructure project developed on a completely empty site is termed a Greenfield Project.
Google Play Store Downloads: India holds the world record for the maximum number of application downloads from the Google Play Store.
Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India (ECGC): Established in 1957 to offset export credit risks.
Industrial Policy of 1948: This policy's primary goal was to establish a Mixed Economy model for India. A mixed economy is one where both the public (government) and private sectors coexist, with India being a prime example.
World History and International Relations examines the pivotal global events and diplomatic shifts that have shaped the modern geopolitical landscape. This field analyzes the causes and consequences of major conflicts, the process of decolonization, and the formation of international alliances. Mastery of these historical milestones is essential for understanding current global affairs and foreign policy.
The major diplomatic standoff known as the Iran Hostage Crisis involved Iran and the United States.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) intervened to stop the Kosovo War of 1999.
Malaysia gained its independence from the United Kingdom (British) on August 31, 1957.
A Non-Aggression Pact was signed a few days before the start of World War II between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.
The first-ever female Prime Minister in the world was Sirimavo Bandaranaike, who became the Prime Minister of Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka) in 1960. (Note: Indira Gandhi was India's first female Prime Minister, not the world's).
Declaration of the Rights of Man: This declaration is fundamentally related to the French Revolution.
The Year 1917: This year is historically significant for the Russian Revolution.
Treaty of Gandamak (1879): Through this treaty, signed on May 26, 1879, Afghanistan lost its right to conduct an independent foreign policy.
Upper Doab Famine: This famine occurred in the years 1860-1861.
The study of Indian History and Polity is essential for understanding the structural evolution of the nation from its struggle for independence to its emergence as a sovereign republic. This section covers the foundational symbols of the country and the meticulous process through which the supreme law of the land was drafted. A thorough knowledge of these events provides a factual edge in competitive exams like the SSC MTS.
National Flag: India adopted its National Flag on July 22, 1947. It was designed by Pingali Venkayya.
National Anthem: According to official protocols, the national anthem (Jana Gana Mana) should be completed in 52 seconds.
Illustrator of the Constitution: The original manuscript of the Indian Constitution was illustrated by Nandalal Bose.
Framing the Constitution:
The Constitution was written by the Constituent Assembly, which had 299 members.
The calligraphy in the English version was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizada.
The total time taken to frame the Constitution was 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days.
The approximate expenditure was ₹64 lakhs.
First Woman President of the Indian National Congress (INC): The first woman to become the president of the INC was Annie Besant, who presided over the session in 1917. The INC was founded on December 28, 1885, by Allan Octavian Hume (A.O. Hume).
Architect of West Bengal: Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy is often considered the "Great Architect of West Bengal."
Indian National Party in Berlin: The Indian National Party was founded in Berlin in 1914 by Chempakaraman Pillai. Its aim was to promote Indian independence during World War I.
Cabinet Mission of 1946:
The mission was led by Sir Pethick-Lawrence, with Stafford Cripps and A.V. Alexander as other members.
It arrived in India in March 1946.
The formation of the Constituent Assembly of India was based on the proposals of the Cabinet Mission.
Q1: Which folk dance is primarily performed by the Kanjar and Gujjar communities of Rajasthan?
Ans: The Chari (charhi) dance is the popular folk dance performed by these communities.
Q2: Who was the author of the 12th-century Sanskrit historical chronicle 'Rajatarangini'? Ans: Kalhana wrote the Rajatarangini, which provides a detailed history of the kings of Kashmir.
Q3: How much Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is permitted in the chemical industry under the direct route?
Ans: 100% FDI is permitted in the chemical industry via the direct route.
Q4: Which mission was launched on June 25, 2015, to improve urban infrastructure in India?
Ans: The AMRUT Mission (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation).
Q5: In which region of India are most integrated steel plants located? An
s: Most integrated steel plants are concentrated in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region.
Q6: What is the main difference between a Monopoly and an Oligopoly market?
Ans: A Monopoly consists of a single seller (e.g., Indian Railways), while an Oligopoly consists of a few large sellers (e.g., the airline industry).
Q7: Who was the world’s first female Prime Minister?
Ans: Sirimavo Bandaranaike, who became the Prime Minister of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1960.
Q8: When was the Indian National Flag officially adopted?
Ans: The National Flag, designed by Pingali Venkayya, was adopted on July 22, 1947.
Q9: Who was the artist responsible for illustrating the original manuscript of the Indian Constitution?
Ans: The original manuscript was illustrated by the famous artist Nandalal Bose.
Q10: How long did it take for the Constituent Assembly to frame the Indian Constitution? Ans: It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to complete the framing of the Constitution.
Q11: Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress (INC)?
Ans: Annie Besant became the first woman president of the INC during the 1917 session.
Q12: Which treaty led to Afghanistan losing its right to an independent foreign policy in 1879?
Ans: The Treaty of Gandamak, signed on May 26, 1879.
Q13: What does a "Greenfield Project" refer to in infrastructure?
Ans: A Greenfield Project refers to an infrastructure project developed on a completely empty or undeveloped site.
Q14: Which major diplomatic standoff occurred between the United States and Iran in 1979?
Ans: The Iran Hostage Crisis.
Q15: What was the primary goal of India's Industrial Policy of 1948?
Ans: The primary goal was to establish a Mixed Economy model, where both the public and private sectors coexist.