Vocabulary for SSC CGL, Important Vocab for Tier 1 and Tier 2 Exam

Vocabulary for SSC CGL: The SSC CGL exam is conducted in two tiers, i.e., Tier 1 and Tier 2. Both the tiers are important for the candidates' selection. A strong vocabulary is essential for scoring well in the English sections of both tiers. This article provides an elaborate overview of Vocabulary for SSC CGL for Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams, covering important aspects and strategies to enhance your vocabulary skills.

Also Read: SSC CGL Exam Date

Vocabulary for SSC CGL

Vocabulary plays a significant role in the English Language section of the SSC CGL exam. A strong command of vocabulary helps in understanding and answering these questions accurately and quickly. It is tested through various types of questions, including:

1. Synonyms and Antonyms
2. Fill in the Blanks
3. Cloze Test
4. Reading Comprehension
5. One-word Substitution
6. Idioms and Phrases
7. Spelling Correction

Important Vocab for SSC CGL Exam

This table includes essential vocabulary words, their meanings, synonyms, and antonyms that are useful for the SSC CGL Exam preparation. Here's a table of important vocabulary for the SSC CGL Exam:

Important Vocab for SSC CGL Exam
Word	Meaning	Synonyms	Antonyms
Abate	To reduce in intensity	Lessen, Decrease, Diminish	Increase, Intensify, Enhance
Benevolent	Well-meaning and kindly	Kind, Charitable, Compassionate	Malevolent, Unkind, Cruel
Candid	Truthful and straightforward	Frank, Honest, Sincere	Deceptive, Dishonest, Insincere
Dauntless	Showing fearlessness and determination	Fearless, Brave, Intrepid	Cowardly, Fearful, Timid
Efficacious	Effective, producing the desired result	Effective, Successful, Potent	Ineffective, Useless, Ineffectual
Frugal	Sparing or economical with resources	Economical, Thrifty, Prudent	Wasteful, Extravagant, Lavish
Garrulous	Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters	Talkative, Loquacious, Chatty	Taciturn, Reticent, Silent
Harbinger	A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another	Forerunner, Herald, Precursor	Follower, Successor
Impetuous	Acting quickly and without thought or care	Rash, Hasty, Impulsive	Cautious, Considerate, Deliberate
Juxtapose	To place side by side for contrast	Compare, Contrast, Place	Separate, Divide, Isolate
Keen	Having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm	Eager, Enthusiastic, Sharp	Apathetic, Indifferent, Blunt
Lucid	Expressed clearly; easy to understand	Clear, Comprehensible, Intelligible	Confusing, Ambiguous, Obscure
Mitigate	To make less severe, serious, or painful	Alleviate, Reduce, Ease	Aggravate, Intensify, Exacerbate
Nefarious	Wicked or criminal	Wicked, Evil, Sinful	Virtuous, Honorable, Ethical
Obsolete	No longer in use; outdated	Outdated, Archaic, Antiquated	Modern, Current, Contemporary
Pragmatic	Dealing with things sensibly and realistically	Practical, Realistic, Sensible	Impractical, Idealistic, Unrealistic
Quintessential	Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class	Typical, Archetypal, Perfect	Atypical, Uncharacteristic, Imperfect
Recalcitrant	Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude	Uncooperative, Defiant, Rebellious	Cooperative, Compliant, Submissive
Soporific	Tending to induce drowsiness or sleep	Sleep-inducing, Sedative, Hypnotic	Stimulating, Invigorating, Energizing
Taciturn	Reserved or uncommunicative in speech	Silent, Reserved, Reticent	Talkative, Garrulous, Loquacious

Vocabulary for SSC CGL Tier 1 and Tier 2

Important vocabulary topics for SSC CGL Tier 1 and Tier 2 are provided below for candidates' reference.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, while antonyms are words with opposite meanings. These questions test your understanding of word meanings and their usage.

Synonyms and Antonyms
Example	Preparation Tips
Synonym : Happy - Joyful Antonym : Happy - Sad	Read Regularly : Read newspapers, magazines, and books to encounter new words. Use Flashcards : Create flashcards for new words with their meanings and practice regularly. Practice Tests : Take online quizzes by PW and practice tests to reinforce your learning.

Fill in the Blanks

These questions require you to choose the correct word to complete a sentence. It tests your understanding of context and vocabulary.

Fill in the Blanks
Example	Preparation Tips
He is very ______ in his work. (a) diligent (b) lazy (c) indifferent (d) casual	Contextual Learning : Learn words in the context of sentences to understand their usage better. Practice Worksheets : Solve practice worksheets and previous years' papers.

Cloze Test

A cloze test is a passage with certain words removed, and you have to fill in the blanks. This tests your overall vocabulary and comprehension skills.

• Read Comprehensively : Read passages from various sources to improve your understanding of context and vocabulary.
• Practice Regularly : Solve cloze tests from previous years' papers and practice books.

Reading Comprehension

Reading comprehension passages are some what difficult in Tier 2, requiring a good grasp of vocabulary to understand and answer the questions accurately. Some preparation tips are as follows:

• Read Various Material : Read articles, essays, and reports on different subjects to enhance your reading skills.
• Summarize Passages : Practice summarizing passages in your own words to improve understanding.
• Vocabulary Lists : Maintain a list of new words encountered while reading and revise them regularly.

One-word Substitution One-word substitution questions require you to replace a phrase with a single word. This tests your vocabulary and knowledge of precise word usage.

One-word Substitution
Example	Preparation Tips
A person who speaks many languages - Polyglot	Word Lists : Study lists of commonly used one-word substitutions. Practice Exercises : Solve exercises and quizzes on one-word substitutions.

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms and phrases are expressions with figurative meanings different from their literal meanings. These questions test your understanding of commonly used expressions.

Idioms and Phrases
Example	Preparation Tips
Idiom : A blessing in disguise - Something good that is not recognized at first.	Learn Common Idioms : Memorize commonly used idioms and their meanings. Use in Sentences : Practice using idioms in sentences to understand their contextual meaning.

Spelling Correction

Spelling correction questions test your ability to identify and correct misspelled words. This requires a good command of vocabulary and spelling rules. Preparation Tips are as follows:

• Spell-check Tools : Use spell-check tools while practicing writing to identify common mistakes.
• Spelling Lists : Maintain a list of commonly misspelled words and practice them regularly.
• Reading Aloud : Read aloud to improve your ability to recognize correct spellings.

Strategies to Enhance Vocabulary for SSC CGL Exam

Regular Reading: Reading regularly from various sources such as newspapers, novels, academic articles, and online content helps you encounter new words and understand their usage in different contexts.

Vocabulary Journal: Maintain a vocabulary journal where you note down new words along with their meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences. Review this journal regularly to reinforce your learning.

Use of Mnemonics: Mnemonics are memory aids that help you remember words better. Create associations or visual imagery to remember the meanings of new words. Example being:

• Word : Garrulous - Excessively talkative
• Mnemonic : Imagine a 'parrot' (which sounds like 'gar') talking non-stop.

Word Games: Engage in word games like Scrabble, crossword puzzles, and word searches. These games make learning vocabulary fun and interactive.

Group Study: Studying in groups allows you to learn from others. Discuss new words, quiz each other, and share mnemonics to enhance your collective vocabulary.

A diverse vocabulary is essential for success in the SSC CGL Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams. It not only helps in scoring well in the English Language section but also enhances overall comprehension and communication skills. Regular reading, maintaining a vocabulary journal, using mnemonics, engaging in word games are effective strategies to build a strong vocabulary. By following these tips and practicing regularly, candidates can significantly improve their vocabulary and increase their chances of success in the SSC CGL exam.