Bihar Board Class 12th Preparation Tips: Preparing for the Bihar Board Class 12th exams requires focus, consistency, and the right strategy. With a structured syllabus across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams, students are required to follow a structured plan in order to prepare well for the board exams. Students must focus on marking scheme and regular revision to score higher.
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) conducts Class 12th exams for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. The subjects may be different, but all students need to follow a regular study routine and use effective methods to prepare well.
Before preparing for the Bihar Board Class 12th board exams, it's essential to understand how marks are distributed. This helps students understand important chapters and plan their study time effectively. Here's the Bihar Board Class 12th marks distribution:
Bihar Board Class 12th Subject-Wise Marks Distribution |
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Stream |
Subject |
Written Exam Marks |
Practical/IA Marks |
Total Marks |
Science |
Physics |
70 |
30 |
100 |
Science |
Chemistry |
70 |
30 |
100 |
Science |
Biology |
70 |
30 |
100 |
Science |
Mathematics |
100 |
0 |
100 |
Science |
English |
100 |
0 |
100 |
Commerce |
Accountancy |
100 |
0 |
100 |
Commerce |
Business Studies |
100 |
0 |
100 |
Commerce |
Economics |
100 |
0 |
100 |
Arts |
History |
100 |
0 |
100 |
Arts |
Political Science |
100 |
0 |
100 |
Arts |
Geography |
70 |
30 |
100 |
Arts |
Psychology |
70 |
30 |
100 |
Arts |
Sociology |
100 |
0 |
100 |
Common |
Hindi/English/MIL Subjects |
100 |
0 |
100 |
It is important for students to follow some specific preparation tips in order to complete the syllabus on time. These tips apply to students of all streams i.e., Science, Commerce, and Arts:
Firstly, it is important for students to go through the official BSEB 12th syllabus. This will help you understand the topics and sub-topics included in the curriculum. This clarity allows you to plan your timetable efficiently and focus more on high-weightage chapters.
Divide your schedule among the subjects. Give extra time to difficult subjects and reserve evenings for revision. Don’t ignore optional subjects as they carry equal marks.
Students must begin practicing previous years’ papers or Bihar Board Class 12th model papers 2025 to understand the exam pattern and frequently asked topics. It also helps students get better at answer writing while maintaining speed.
While learning a new chapter, make short notes of it for revision. Include all the important concepts and its definition in it. This will save your time while revising.
Subjects like Geography, Biology, Economics, and Physics include diagrams which can help you score well in the exams. Practice drawing them neatly as higher marks are awarded if diagrams are drawn with answers.
If you have practical subjects like Biology and Chemistry, make sure your record books, experiments, and viva preparation are done before the exam. Practical marks can make your final result better.
Each stream has its own challenges. Here’s how to approach your preparation based on the stream you belong to:
Science requires a mix of conceptual clarity, regular practice, and lab understanding. Here are some tips you must follow:
Physics and Chemistry both require logic. Students need to understand the “why” behind each concept, especially in derivations, reactions, and laws.
Solve 10–15 numerical problems daily to build confidence. Use NCERT examples and sample question banks to learn how to use formulas in a question.
Biology requires memorisation of terminology and processes. Break your syllabus into systems (e.g. reproductive, digestive) and use colourful diagrams to learn easily.
In subjects with practicals (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), maintain neat lab files. Prepare answers to viva questions in advance by referring to your practical book.
NCERT textbooks are directly referred to by the board while framing questions so, don't skip the exercise questions and in-text activities.
Commerce requires both understanding of theoretical concepts and numerical solving for Accountancy. The below mentioned tips will help you prepare well:
Understand concepts like journal entries, partnership changes, and business principles clearly as this helps in writing precise and logical answers.
Solve problems from ledgers, trial balances, and cash flow statements. The more you practise, the more you will gain confidence during the exam.
Understanding the supply, demand, inflation, etc., will become easier when you will relate them to recent economic events or newspaper headlines.
Commerce subjects follow a fixed structure (e.g., format of ledger account, balance sheet). Marks are also awarded for proper formatting, so don’t skip this.
Theoretical subjects like Business Studies require consistent revision. Make chapter-wise one-pagers to revise business terms, objectives, and case studies.
Arts subjects are more theoretical than practical. Here's how you can prepare effectively:
Bihar board questions are mostly textbook-based so, it is important for students to prepare from the textbook only and avoid confusion by referring to multiple sources.
Subjects like History and Political Science require essay-type answers. Practicing how to frame them with introduction, body, and conclusion will improve the writing flow.
For History and Civics, timelines can be confusing. Create flowcharts for events and rulers to memorise which event occurs on which date sequentially.
Geography has practical sections like map plotting and diagrams. Practise diagrams and maintain neatness for better marks.
Apply theories to real-world examples like social behaviour, traditions, or school environments as it boosts understanding and answer quality.
To learn more in detail, here are Bihar Board Class 12th Preparation Tips subject-wise of the main core subjects:
Begin each chapter by understanding the core concepts like theorems, identities, and their derivations as this forms the base and then begin solving questions after you’ve completely understood the concept.
Every time you get stuck on a tricky question or concept, write it down and revisit it after getting a solution to it. This will help you focus on understanding the weak points and in avoiding the same mistakes.
Bihar Board exams sometimes include short objective or assertion-type questions. Practice these from sample papers to improve speed and accuracy in 1–2 mark questions.
In topics like coordinate geometry, drawing accurate graphs clarifies the problem visually. It also helps in scoring full marks in graphical representation questions.
Join similar chapters like Differentiation & Integration, Matrices & Determinants, etc., and revise them together. This builds inter-topic connections and strengthens overall understanding.
For Physics, practice conceptual problems and focus more on derivation-based numericals and formula rearrangement questions as they are frequently asked in BSEB exams.
For Chemistry, you can create a chart which includes key organic/inorganic reactions and the reagents used.
For Biology, break each chapter into sub-sections like what it is (definition), how it works (function), and how it looks (diagram). This structure simplifies large chapters like Human Physiology.
Go through past 10 years’ questions and mark the questions or concepts which have frequently repeated. For example, questions on Mendel’s Laws or Acids & Bases often come in the exam.
In Biology and Physics especially, neat, labelled diagrams (like human heart, circuits, reflex arc) are high-scoring and easy if practised regularly. Always use pencils for clean labeling.
The grammar section (व्याकरण) is scoring so, learn sandhi, samas, alankar, idioms, and sentence corrections through worksheets and practice exercises.
For literature-based questions, write the summary in your own words as this will help you in understanding the emotion and theme.
Hindi essays and long answers should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Avoid writing in long, unbroken paragraphs.
Questions are often asked about the author or poet along with their background. You can create short notes where details about the names and associated texts or poems will be mentioned.
While reading prose or poems, underline new words and main ideas. This active reading method helps retain important points and vocabulary better.
Practice from BSEB-approved grammar workbooks. Focus on tenses, articles, subject-verb agreement, and prepositions through fill-in-the-blanks and correction tasks.
For reading comprehension or summary questions, learn to condense long passages while keeping the core message intact. Use one-third rule (summary should be ~1/3 of the original passage).
In writing answers to literature or comprehension questions, always rephrase the question into your first sentence as it helps to stay relevant and clear.
Regular essay or letter writing (formal/informal) builds writing fluency and improves structure. Stick to the correct format and word limit as per board guidelines.
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