JAC Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26, Download PDF

The JAC Board Class 12 Geography syllabus 2025-26 covers key topics essential for students preparing for the Jharkhand Academic Council exams. Divided into two main sections—Fundamentals of Human Geography and India: People and Economy—the syllabus encompasses subjects such as population distribution, migration, economic activities, human settlements, land and water resources, and sustainable development. 

The exam pattern consists of theory (70 marks) and practical/project work (30 marks), featuring a variety of question types, including multiple-choice, short-answer, long-answer, and map-based questions. Download the latest JAC Class 12 Geography syllabus PDF for detailed chapter-wise coverage and effective exam preparation

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JAC Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus

The JAC Class 12th Syllabus for Geography covers essential topics from both Indian and world geography, helping students build a strong foundation for their board exams. The syllabus is divided into theory and practical sections, ensuring comprehensive learning. Below, we have provided the complete list of chapters included in the JAC Class 12 Geography syllabus.

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Detailed Overview of JAC Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus

• The JAC Board Class 12 Geography syllabus is organized into two sections: Part A (Fundamentals of Human Geography) and Part B (India: People and Economy).

• Part A covers topics such as human geography, population distribution, human development, economic activities, transport, communication, international trade, and settlements.

• Part B focuses on India’s population, migration, resources, agriculture, industries, planning, development, transport, communication, trade, and contemporary issues.

• The exam is conducted for 100 marks, with 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals.

• The question paper includes multiple-choice, short-answer, long-answer, and map-based questions.

• The syllabus is designed to strengthen conceptual understanding and prepare students for both board and competitive exams.

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Steps to download JAC Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus

 Here are the steps to download the JAC Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus -

• Go to the official JAC website: https://jac.jharkhand.gov.in

• On the homepage, look for the "Others", "Downloads", or "Examination" section

• Click on the link that says "Syllabus" or "Intermediate Syllabus."

• Locate the Class 12 subject-wise syllabus list

• Click on "Geography" to open the syllabus in PDF format

• Download the PDF file by clicking the download icon or right-clicking and selecting "Save as."

JAC Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus PDF Download

Below, we have provided the JAC Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus PDF for students preparing for the upcoming board examinations. This syllabus is officially released by the Jharkhand Academic Council and outlines all the chapters and topics to be studied throughout the academic year. 

It serves as a valuable resource for understanding the course structure, marking scheme, and exam pattern. Students can download the PDF from the link given below and begin their preparation in a focused and organized manner.

JAC Board Class 12th Geography Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

Below, we have provided the JAC Class 12th Exam Pattern for Geography and Marking Scheme to help students understand the structure of the question paper. This includes the types of questions, the number of questions, and the distribution of marks. It will assist students in preparing effectively for the 70-mark theory exam.

Note: It is always advisable to visit the official website of the JAC Board as below we have provided only the estimated marking scheme as per the exam.

JAC Board Class 12th Geography Assessment and Projects

The JAC Board Class 12th Geography assessment includes both theory and practical components to evaluate students' overall understanding of the subject. Along with the 70-mark written examination, 30 marks are allotted for internal assessment or project work

The project may include map work, field surveys, case studies, or presentations on geographical issues. These activities help students apply theoretical concepts to real-world scenarios and develop analytical and research skills.

Preparation Tips for JAC Board Class 12th Geography Exam

Here are JAC Board Class 12th Preparation Tips for Geography Exam:

• Focus on understanding physical geography concepts like landforms, climate, and natural vegetation rather than just memorizing definitions.

• Study maps regularly and practice map-based questions for both India and the world.

• Revise important case studies from the Human Geography section, such as industries, agriculture, and population.

• Pay attention to terminologies and definitions used in NCERT books; they are often asked in one-mark questions.

• Practice diagram-based questions (like river systems, soil types) and learn to label them correctly.

• Break down long answer topics (like resources and development) into subheadings for better retention.

• Solve previous years' question papers to understand the exam pattern and frequently asked questions.

• Make concise notes and flashcards for quick revision of important facts and statistics.

• Allocate dedicated time for map practice, especially for physical and political features of India.

• Use the latest syllabus and blueprint to focus on important chapters and allocate time accordingly.