JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2025-26, Check Marking Scheme

JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2025-26: The Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (JKBOSE) releases the official Class 12 Home Science syllabus for the academic year. This subject integrates everyday life topics such as child development, nutrition, family welfare, textile care, and consumer awareness.

Home Science is a science that builds skills for personal well-being and community development. With both theoretical and practical components, the syllabus gives a chance to students to learn life-management techniques that can be applied in various careers and home-based scenarios.

JKBOSE Class 12th Supplementary Exam Timetable for 2025

JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2025-26 Overview

JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2025-26 syllabus consists of seven theory units and multiple practical activities. These units cover many topics, including child growth, health, nutrition, clothing, consumer rights, and home management. Students are assessed through written exams and hands-on practicals. Here’s an overview: 

JKBOSE 12th Toppers 2025

JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2025-26 Exam Pattern

JKBOSE 12 Class exam pattern must be taken into consideration by the students who are preparing for the board exams. JKBOSE Class 12 Home Science paper is of 100 marks, divided into 70 for written exam and 30 for practicals. The written exam includes short and long answer questions, while the practical section covers real-life application and skill development.

The practicals will be conducted under two sections: internal (10 marks) and external evaluation (20 marks). Students must clear both components to pass.

JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2025-26 Download PDF

Having the JKBOSE 12th Syllabus PDF helps students stay organised throughout the year. It will serve as a roadmap, making it easier to know what to study and when. Whether you're preparing theory chapters or working on practical files, referring to the syllabus ensures you're on the right track and not missing anything important. For easy access, the JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2025-26 PDF is attached below: 

JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2026 Detailed

JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2026 is given in detail to help students plan their study time based on the no. of units and sub-topics. Here is the syllabus:

Unit I: UNDERSTANDING EARLY CHILDHOOD (0 – 3 YRS)

• Some specific characteristics: physical and motor – height, weight and body proportions, motor development during (0-3 months), (6-9 months), (9-12 months) and (1-3 yrs) milestones only.

• Social and emotional developments: Recognition of people around, socialization, expression of emotions;

• Cognitive development; Learning through concrete operations and

• Language development – Stages of language development.
  
  

• Protection from preventable diseases: Immunization: definition and concept, immunity – concept and types (natural and acquired).

• Breast feeding – advantages, immunization charts; symptoms, prevention after care and incubation period of childhood diseases – Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Measles, Cholera, Diarrhoea, Chicken pox.

• Special needs of disadvantaged and disabled children: Socially disadvantaged physically challenged (blind, partially blind & deaf, affected / missing limb): Characteristics and needs.

• Substitute care at home and outside: Siblings, grandparents, neighbour, crèche, day care centres etc: Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) – objectives and functions.

Unit II: NUTRITION FOR SELF, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY

• Planning meals for the family: Meaning and importance of meal planning, principles and factors affecting meal planning, meal planning for the family including children, pregnant women, lactating mother, members suffering from fever and diarrhoea; role and preparation of (ORS). (Food group planning only).

Unit III: WAYS TO ENSURE GOOD HEALTH FOR THE FAMILY

• Using safe drinking water, importance of potable water for good health, qualities of safe drinking water; household method of making water safe for drinking: boiling, filtering and use of chemicals.

• Role of hygiene for food handlers at home level. Safety against food adulteration, definition and meaning of food adulteration as given by FSSAI (Food Safety and Standard Authority of India), PFA.

• Common adulterants present in cereals, pulses, milk and milk products, fats and oils, sugar, jaggery, honey, spices and condiments.

• Ill-effects of some of the adulterants present in the foods: Kesari dal, metanil yellow, argemone seeds.

Unit IV: MONEY MANAGEMENT AND CONSUMER EDUCATION

• Family Income: Various sources of family income – money income, real income (direct and indirect) and psychic income, supplementing family income – need and ways, need and procedure for keeping household accounts.

• Savings and investment: meaning and importance of savings; ways/methods of investment – bank (saving, fixed, recurring); post office (savings, recurring deposit, monthly income scheme), National Savings Certificate, Kissan Vikas Patra, Senior Citizen Scheme; LIC (Whole Life, Mediclaim, money back); Bonds, Units (ULIP), Shares and Chit funds; Public Provident Fund (PPF), Provident Fund (PF); Basis for selection of method of investment: risk, Security, Profit, Tax Savings.

Unit V: CONSUMER PROTECTION AND EDUCATION

• Meaning, problems faced by consumer, Consumer Protection Act (1986) and services;

• Consumer aids: levels, standardization marks, advertising, leaflets/guidebooks, Consumer Redressal Forum.

Unit VI: CLOTHING – SELECTION AND CARE

• Clothing and its relation to personality: Elements of line, Color, texture; elements of design, balance, rhythm, proportion, harmony, emphasis; factors that influence the selection of clothes – personality, age, climate, figure, occasion, fashion; selection and purchase of fabrics, purpose, quality, cost, season, reliable shop.

• Checking size and quality in readymade garments (need & criteria: seams, plackets, fasteners, workmanship, design, drafts).

• Care of clothes: General principles & precautions to be followed while removing stains and washing – blueing, stiffening and bleaching. Cleansing agents: soaps and detergents (basic differences) – Storage of clothes.

Unit VII: APPLICATIONS OF HOME SCIENCE EDUCATION

• Application of knowledge of Home Science in everyday life – Usefulness of some of the skills learnt here for supplementing family income.

• Skills learnt here can be gainfully used for employment (self-employment, wage employment).

• Further training required to make this field a career: various sources and facilities available for training.

JKBOSE 12th Result

JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2026 Marking Scheme

JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2026 Marking Scheme is important to be considered while preparing for the board exams. It helps identify which chapters carry more marks and where you should spend extra time. Unit I (Understanding Early Childhood) carries the highest marks with 18, making it one of the most crucial areas to focus on. Similarly, Unit IV (Money Management and Consumer Education) and Unit VI (Clothing – Selection and Care) are also high-weightage units, contributing 11 marks each.

If you are aiming to get a strong overall performance, you should begin their preparation with these units, as preparing them well can help you secure a good score. At the same time, smaller units like Unit V (Consumer Protection) and Unit VII (Applications of Home Science Education) carry less marks i.e., 6 each but they are relatively short and scoring, so they shouldn’t be skipped. 

Here’s the JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2026 Marking Scheme:

JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2025-26 Practical Assessment

The practical assessment tests students' ability to apply theoretical knowledge in real-life contexts. It includes tasks related to nutrition, early childhood development, financial literacy, and clothing care. Students are evaluated by both internal (10 marks) and external (20 marks) examiners.

The syllabus for practical assessment is given separately. Students must refer to it for preparation of practical assessment. Activities include meal planning, food adulteration tests, account form filling, sewing, stain removal, and labelling household items. Here’s the JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Syllabus 2025-26 Practical Assessment: 

JKBOSE Class 12 History Syllabus

How to Prepare for the JKBOSE 12 Class Home Science Exam 2026?

Students must follow specific JKBOSE Class 12th preparation Tips in order to prepare for the board exams. Here are some tips which will help you prepare for Home Science exam: 

1. Begin your preparation by focusing on high weightage units. Unit I (18 marks) and Units IV & VI (11 marks each) carry more marks. For easy revision, you must make short notes and flowcharts as they make longer topics like child development and clothing care easy.

2. Prepare for the practical activities in advance as they require consistent efforts. Regularly practise sewing samples, stain removal techniques, and food adulteration tests. Keep your record file neat and updated as it's evaluated during the external exam.

3. Make use of diagrams and colour-coded charts to memorise food safety labels, ORS recipes, and textile properties. These will help you recall definitions and lists during exams.

4. Divide all seven theory units across your study weeks, giving more time to difficult concepts. Prioritize previous years’ papers as well as it helps in understanding the exam pattern and the questions types. Give time to both written exam and practical activities equally as both components are important. 

5. Don’t overlook one-mark or short-answer questions. These small questions are often direct and easy to answer if you’ve revised definitions, terms, and keywords well. They can help you secure extra marks that make a big difference in your final score.