JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025: The Jammu and Kashmir Board of Secondary Education (JKBOSE) released the Class 12th exam pattern in its official syllabus PDF. The exam pattern aims to help students prepare for their board exams by providing a clear structure of the question paper, including the number and types of questions, distribution of marks, and time duration of the exam.
The JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 allows students to understand the theoretical concept along with its working. This will help them develop skills like analytical, analytical, reasoning, and application skills.
JKBOSE Class 12th Supplementary Exam Timetable for 2025
JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Overview
The JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 provides complete information about the syllabus. It includes the marking scheme, the exam pattern and the units to be prepared for the exam.
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JKBOSE 12th Highlights
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JKBOSE Board
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Details
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Conducting Board
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JKBOSE
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Class
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12th
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Total Marks
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100 Marks
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Time duration
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3 hours
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Exam Mode
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Offline Exam (Pen and Paper)
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Typologies of Questions
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Objective and Subjective Both
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Passing Marks
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33
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JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Stream-Wise
The JKBOSE Class 12th syllabus 2025 also includes the stream-wise marking scheme to give clarity to students so that they can choose the subjects wisely. There are four streams– Science, Humanities, Commerce, and Home Science:
Group I: Science Stream
Group II: Home Science
Group III: Commerce
Group IV: Humanities
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Subject
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Theory
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Internal
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External
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Total
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General English
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Hindi
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Urdu
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Bodhi
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Dogri
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Kashmiri
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Punjabi
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Sanskrit
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Arabic
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Persian
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Mathematics
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Philosophy
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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History
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Economics
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Geography
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70
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10
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20
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100
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Political Science
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Education
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100
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✶
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✶
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100
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Psychology
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70
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10
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20
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100
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Sociology
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80
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05
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15
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100
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Home Science (El)
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70
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10
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20
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100
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Music
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50
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25
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25
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100
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Statistics
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70
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10
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20
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100
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Buddhist Studies
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Islamic Studies
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Vedic Studies
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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English Literature
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Food Technology
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70
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10
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20
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100
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Functional English
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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Physical Education
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60
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15
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25
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100
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Public Administration
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80
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20
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✶
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100
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JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Subject-Wise
The subject-wise exam pattern gives a brief description of the subjects and its exam pattern. Students must follow the exam pattern and prepare questions accordingly. They must also practice previous years’ papers to learn the important concepts and frequently repeated topics.
JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 History
The JKBOSE 12th exam pattern 2025 history gives importance to the themes of history. For a better understanding of the themes, students must refer to the JKBOSE Class 12th History Syllabus 2025. The written exam will be of 80 marks and project work carries the remaining 20 marks.
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JKBOSE 12th Syllabus 2025 History
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Subject
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Marks
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Themes in Indian History (Part I)
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25
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Themes in Indian History (Part II)
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25
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Themes in Indian History (Part III
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25
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Map Work
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5
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Project Work
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20
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Total Marks
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100
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Question paper consists of six sections, each carrying a different marking scheme:
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JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 History
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Sections
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Types of Questions
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Answer Length
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No. of Questions
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Marks
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A
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Objective Type Questions/MCQs
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-
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10
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1x10= 10 marks
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B
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Very Short Answer Type Questions
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20-30 words each
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6
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2 x 6 = 12 marks
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C
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Short Answer type questions
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100-150 words each
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6
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4x 6 = 24 marks
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D
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Long Answer type questions with internal choice
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150-200 words each
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3
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8 x 3 = 24 marks
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E
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1 Passage, having one question of 1 mark and two questions of 2 mark each
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20-30 words each
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5 marks
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F
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MAP WORK
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5 marks
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Total
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80 Marks
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The project work carries 20 marks and will be evaluated on the basis of Project Synopsis, Data/Statistical Analysis/Map Work, Visual/Overall Presentation, Analysis/Explanation and Interpretation, Bibliography, and Viva-Voce.
JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Maths
The Maths Exam pattern includes a total of six units, dividing 80 marks amongst and the remaining 20 marks for project work.
The exam pattern is given below so that students can prepare accordingly.
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Section A: 10 (Objective Type/MCQs) of 1 mark each. (1x10= 10 marks)
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Section B: 10 (Very Short Answer Type Questions) of 2 marks each. (2 x 10 = 20 marks)
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Section C: 8 (Short Answer type questions) of 4 marks each. (4x 8 = 32 marks)
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Section D: 3 (Long Answer type questions) of 6 marks each. (With Internal Choice) (6 x 3 = 18 marks)
JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Geography
The JKBOSE 12th Geography focuses on chapters like Human Geography: Nature and Scope, and Transport, Communication and Trade, giving it a total of 10 units. The written exam of Geography is of 70 marks and the practical work will be of 30 marks.
Students must refer to the exam pattern to learn about the type of questions appearing in the exam.
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Section A: 10 (Objective Type/MCQs) of 1 mark each. (1x10= 10 marks)
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Section B: 9 (Very Short Answer Type Questions) of 2 marks each. (2 x 9 = 18 marks)
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Section C: 9 (Short Answer type questions) of 3 marks each. (3x 9 = 27 marks)
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Section D: 3 (Long Answer type questions) of 5 marks each. (With Internal Choice) (5 x 3 = 15 marks)
The Practical work is divided in this way:
JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 English
The JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 English focuses on the development of students' comprehension, writing, and analytical skills through structured sections such as Comprehension, Writing Skills, and Literature Textbook and Supplementary Reader.
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Section
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Total Marks
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Comprehension
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20 Marks
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Writing Skills
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30 Marks
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Literature Textbook and Supplementary Reader
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30 Marks
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TOTAL
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80 Marks
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Practical Work
(Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills)
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20 Marks
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TOTAL
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100 Marks
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JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Biology
The JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Biology shows how the subject is divided into two sections– Section A: Botany and Section B: Zoology, each carrying 35 marks bringing the total to 70 marks for written examination.
Both the sections have the same exam pattern. This is the exam pattern of Section A: Botany
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Section A: 5 (Objective Type/MCQs) of 1 mark each. (1x5= 5 marks)
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Section B: 5 (Very Short Answer Type Questions) of 2 marks each. (2 x 5 = 10 marks)
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Section C: 5 (Short Answer type questions) of 3 marks each. (3x 5 = 15 marks)
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Section D: 1 (Long Answer type questions) of 5 marks each. (With Internal Choice) (5 x 1 = 5 marks)
This is the exam pattern of Section B: Zoology
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Section A: 5 (Objective Type/MCQs) of 1 mark each. (1x5= 5 marks)
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Section B: 5 (Very Short Answer Type Questions) of 2 marks each. (2 x 5 = 10 marks)
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Section C: 5 (Short Answer type questions) of 3 marks each. (3x 5 = 15 marks)
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Section D: 1 (Long Answer type questions) of 5 marks each. (With Internal Choice) (5 x 1 = 5 marks)
JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Physics
The JKBOSE 12th exam Pattern 2025 Physics includes nine units, each unit carrying a certain weightage of marks. Students need to attempt a written exam for 70 marks and practical work for gaining 30 marks.
The Practical work is divided in this way:
JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Chemistry
The JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Chemistry includes ten units in the syllabus for board exams. Students must keep in mind the exam pattern while preparing for the exams as it helps in understanding the weightage of each unit, the types of questions expected, and the marking scheme.
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JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Chemistry
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Sections
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Types of Questions
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Answer Length
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No. of Questions
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Marks
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A
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Objective Type Questions/MCQs
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-
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10
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1x10= 10 marks
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B
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Very Short Answer Type Questions
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20-30 words each
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9
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2 x 9 = 18 marks
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C
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Short Answer type questions
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100-150 words each
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9
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3x 9 = 27 marks
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D
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Long Answer type questions with internal choice
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150-200 words each
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3
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5 x 3 = 15 marks
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Total
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70 Marks
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The Practical assessment carries 30 marks in total, dividing it between the internal assessment 10 marks and external assessment for 20 marks.
Importance of Understanding the JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025
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The JKBOSE gives a clear idea about the exam pattern. It helps students identify which sections carry more marks. This allows them to allocate study time effectively and focus on high-weightage topics for better results.
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Understanding the structure of the question paper, such as types of questions (MCQs, short/long answers), helps students to prepare prior to the exam and then attempt questions more confidently and accurately without any stress.
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The number of questions and the type of questions allows students to prepare strategically. They should also take mock tests under timed conditions to test and improve their speed and accuracy.
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With the clear distinction of marks given, students can plan which questions to attempt first. This strategy can help them score better by scoring marks in sections they’re most confident in.
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The inclusion of internal assessments and skill-based evaluations promotes a better learning approach. This way students will not only learn but also understand the concept
