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JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025, Check Subject-Wise Marking Scheme

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025: Know about the division of marks with the help of exam pattern. Stream-wise marking scheme and allocation of marks is also given here.
authorImageAnshika Agarwal19 May, 2025

JKBOSE Class 12 Exam Pattern

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025: The Jammu and Kashmir Board of Secondary Education (JKBOSE) released the Class 12th exam pattern in its official syllabus PDF. The exam pattern aims to help students prepare for their board exams by providing a clear structure of the question paper, including the number and types of questions, distribution of marks, and time duration of the exam.

The JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 allows students to understand the theoretical concept along with its working. This will help them develop skills like analytical, analytical, reasoning, and application skills. 

JKBOSE Class 12th Supplementary Exam Timetable for 2025

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Overview

The JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 provides complete information about the syllabus. It includes the marking scheme, the exam pattern and the units to be prepared for the exam.

JKBOSE 12th Highlights

JKBOSE Board

Details

Conducting Board

JKBOSE

Class

12th

Total Marks

100 Marks

Time duration

3 hours

Exam Mode

Offline Exam (Pen and Paper)

Typologies of Questions

Objective and Subjective Both

Passing Marks

33

 

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Stream-Wise

The JKBOSE Class 12th syllabus 2025 also includes the stream-wise marking scheme to give clarity to students so that they can choose the subjects wisely. There are four streams– Science, Humanities, Commerce, and Home Science:

Group I: Science Stream

 Group II: Home Science 

 Group III: Commerce

 Group IV: Humanities 

Subject

Theory

Internal

External

Total

General English

80

20

100

Hindi

80

20

100

Urdu

80

20

100

Bodhi

80

20

100

Dogri

80

20

100

Kashmiri

80

20

100

Punjabi

80

20

100

Sanskrit

80

20

100

Arabic

80

20

100

Persian

80

20

100

Mathematics

80

20

100

Philosophy

80

20

100

History

80

20

100

Economics

80

20

100

Geography

70

10

20

100

Political Science

80

20

100

Education

100

100

Psychology

70

10

20

100

Sociology

80

05

15

100

Home Science (El)

70

10

20

100

Music

50

25

25

100

Statistics

70

10

20

100

Buddhist Studies

80

20

100

Islamic Studies

80

20

100

Vedic Studies

80

20

100

English Literature

80

20

100

Food Technology

70

10

20

100

Functional English

80

20

100

Physical Education

60

15

25

100

Public Administration

80

20

100

 

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Subject-Wise

The subject-wise exam pattern gives a brief description of the subjects and its exam pattern. Students must follow the exam pattern and prepare questions accordingly. They must also practice previous years’ papers to learn the important concepts and frequently repeated topics. 

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 History

The JKBOSE 12th exam pattern 2025 history gives importance to the themes of history. For a better understanding of the themes, students must refer to the JKBOSE Class 12th History Syllabus 2025. The written exam will be of 80 marks and project work carries the remaining 20 marks.

JKBOSE 12th Syllabus 2025 History 

Subject

Marks

Themes in Indian History (Part I) 

25

Themes in Indian History (Part II)

25

Themes in Indian History (Part III

25

Map Work

5

Project Work

20

Total Marks

100

 

Question paper consists of six sections, each carrying a different marking scheme:

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 History

Sections

Types of Questions

Answer Length

No. of Questions

Marks

A

Objective Type Questions/MCQs

-

10

1x10= 10 marks

B

Very Short Answer Type Questions

20-30 words each

6

2 x 6 = 12 marks 

C

Short Answer type questions

100-150 words each

6

4x 6 = 24 marks 

D

Long Answer type questions with internal choice

150-200 words each

3

8 x 3 = 24 marks

E

1 Passage, having one question of 1 mark and two questions of 2 mark each

20-30 words each

-

5 marks

F

MAP WORK

   

5 marks

 

Total

   

80 Marks

 

The project work carries 20 marks and will be evaluated on the basis of Project Synopsis, Data/Statistical Analysis/Map Work, Visual/Overall Presentation, Analysis/Explanation and Interpretation, Bibliography, and Viva-Voce. 

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Maths

The Maths Exam pattern includes a total of six units, dividing 80 marks amongst and the remaining 20 marks for project work.

The exam pattern is given below so that students can prepare accordingly. 

  • Section A: 10 (Objective Type/MCQs) of 1 mark each. (1x10= 10 marks)

  • Section B: 10 (Very Short Answer Type Questions) of 2 marks each. (2 x 10 = 20 marks)

  • Section C: 8 (Short Answer type questions) of 4 marks each. (4x 8 = 32 marks)

  • Section D: 3 (Long Answer type questions) of 6 marks each. (With Internal Choice) (6 x 3 = 18 marks)

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Geography

The JKBOSE 12th Geography focuses on chapters like Human Geography: Nature and Scope, and Transport, Communication and Trade, giving it a total of 10 units. The written exam of Geography is of 70 marks and the practical work will be of 30 marks. 

Students must refer to the exam pattern to learn about the type of questions appearing in the exam. 

  • Section A: 10 (Objective Type/MCQs) of 1 mark each. (1x10= 10 marks)

  • Section B: 9 (Very Short Answer Type Questions) of 2 marks each. (2 x 9 = 18 marks)

  • Section C: 9 (Short Answer type questions) of 3 marks each. (3x 9 = 27 marks)

  • Section D: 3 (Long Answer type questions) of 5 marks each. (With Internal Choice) (5 x 3 = 15 marks)

 The Practical work is divided in this way:

  • Internal assessment: 10 marks

  • External assessment: 20 marks

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 English

The JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 English focuses on the development of students' comprehension, writing, and analytical skills through structured sections such as Comprehension, Writing Skills, and Literature Textbook and Supplementary Reader.

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 English focuses

Section

Total Marks

Comprehension

20 Marks

Writing Skills

30 Marks

Literature Textbook and Supplementary Reader

30 Marks

TOTAL

80 Marks

Practical Work
(Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills)

20 Marks

TOTAL

100 Marks

 

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Biology

The JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Biology shows how the subject is divided into two sections– Section A: Botany and Section B: Zoology, each carrying 35 marks bringing the total to 70 marks for written examination. 

Both the sections have the same exam pattern. This is the exam pattern of Section A: Botany

  • Section A: 5 (Objective Type/MCQs) of 1 mark each. (1x5= 5 marks)

  • Section B: 5 (Very Short Answer Type Questions) of 2 marks each. (2 x 5 = 10 marks)

  • Section C: 5 (Short Answer type questions) of 3 marks each. (3x 5 = 15 marks)

  • Section D: 1 (Long Answer type questions) of 5 marks each. (With Internal Choice) (5 x 1 = 5 marks)

 This is the exam pattern of Section B: Zoology

  • Section A: 5 (Objective Type/MCQs) of 1 mark each. (1x5= 5 marks)

  • Section B: 5 (Very Short Answer Type Questions) of 2 marks each. (2 x 5 = 10 marks)

  • Section C: 5 (Short Answer type questions) of 3 marks each. (3x 5 = 15 marks)

  • Section D: 1 (Long Answer type questions) of 5 marks each. (With Internal Choice) (5 x 1 = 5 marks)

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Physics

The JKBOSE 12th exam Pattern 2025 Physics includes nine units, each unit carrying a certain weightage of marks. Students need to attempt a written exam for 70 marks and practical work for gaining 30 marks.

The Practical work is divided in this way:

  • Internal assessment: 10 marks

  • External assessment: 20 marks

 

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Chemistry

The JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Chemistry includes ten units in the syllabus for board exams. Students must keep in mind the exam pattern while preparing for the exams as it helps in understanding the weightage of each unit, the types of questions expected, and the marking scheme. 

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 Chemistry

Sections

Types of Questions

Answer Length

No. of Questions

Marks

A

Objective Type Questions/MCQs

-

10

1x10= 10 marks

B

Very Short Answer Type Questions

20-30 words each

9

2 x 9 = 18 marks 

C

Short Answer type questions

100-150 words each

9

3x 9 = 27 marks 

D

Long Answer type questions with internal choice

150-200 words each

3

5 x 3 = 15 marks

 

Total

   

70 Marks

 

The Practical assessment carries 30 marks in total, dividing it between the internal assessment 10 marks and external assessment for 20 marks.

Importance of Understanding the JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 

  • The JKBOSE gives a clear idea about the exam pattern. It helps students identify which sections carry more marks. This allows them to allocate study time effectively and focus on high-weightage topics for better results.

  • Understanding the structure of the question paper, such as types of questions (MCQs, short/long answers), helps students to prepare prior to the exam and then attempt questions more confidently and accurately without any stress.

  • The number of questions and the type of questions allows students to prepare strategically. They should also take mock tests under timed conditions to test and improve their speed and accuracy. 

  • With the clear distinction of marks given, students can plan which questions to attempt first. This strategy can help them score better by scoring marks in sections they’re most confident in.

  • The inclusion of internal assessments and skill-based evaluations promotes a better learning approach. This way students will not only learn but also understand the concept

JKBOSE Related link

JKBOSE 12th Result 2025

JKBOSE 12th Toppers 2025 Out 

JKBOSE 10th Result 2025

JKBOSE 10th Toppers List 2025 

JKBOSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025 FAQs

What is the marks distribution for the jkbose 12th exam 2025?

In some subjects like English, the marks are divided between the written exam and the internal assessment which carries 80 marks and 20 marks respectively. But in subjects like Biology, more weightage is given to practical exam i.e., 30 marks and written exam is 70 marks.

What are the new subjects introduced by JK Bose?

New subjects like Applied Mathematics, Bio-Chemistry, Functional English are introduced by JKBOSE.

What are the optional subjects in Jkbose?

Subjects like Kashmiri, Bhoti, Persian, Arabic are optional subjects.

What is the passing marks out of 50 in jkbose exam?

The passing marks in English is 33% and students must score 36% (each subject) in the remaining four subjects chosen by them.
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