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MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025

Find the complete MP Board Class 12th Physics syllabus 2025, including detailed chapter-wise topics, exam pattern, marking scheme, and useful preparation tips for the board exams.
authorImageAnanya Gupta24 May, 2025
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MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025

MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025: The MP Board releases a combined syllabus every year for Classes 9 to 12 on its official website mpbse.nic.in. The Class 12 Physics syllabus for 2025 clearly outlines the chapters, topics, exam pattern, and marking scheme that students need to follow throughout the academic year. Students in the science stream must understand this syllabus to prepare effectively and perform well in their board exams. A clear grasp of the syllabus helps students focus on important topics, manage their study time efficiently, and avoid confusion during exam preparation.

MP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025 Highlights

The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) conducts the Class 12 board exams every year, making it essential for students to understand the syllabus thoroughly. The Class 12 Physics syllabus for 2025 is designed to cover important topics such as Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Current, Electromagnetic Waves, and more. It aims to develop students’ conceptual understanding, problem-solving skills, and practical knowledge. Below are the key highlights of the MP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus for 2025:

MP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025 Highlights

Particulars

Details

Conducting Body

Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE)

Academic Year

2025

Official Website

mpbse.nic.in

Subject Name

Physics

Mode of Examination

Written Exam (Pen and Paper)

Time Duration

3 Hours

 MP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025 Course Structure

The MP Board Class 12 Physics syllabus for 2025 covers important concepts across nine units. Units 5 and 6 carry the highest weightage of 18 marks, making them especially important for exam preparation. Below is the detailed course structure outlining all units and chapters.

MP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025 Course Structure

Unit

Unit Name

Unit 1

Electric Charges and Fields

Unit 2

Current Electricity

Unit 3

Moving Charges and Magnetism

Unit 4

Electromagnetic Induction

Unit 5

Electromagnetic Waves

Unit 6

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Unit 7

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Unit 8

Atoms and Nuclei

Unit 9

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

MP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025 Download PDF

The MP Board Physics syllabus for Class 12 in 2025 covers all chapters and subtopics as per the latest curriculum. Students should carefully review the syllabus to prioritize their studies, focusing more on units with higher weightage and important concepts. Having a printed copy of the syllabus helps in tracking progress and planning revision effectively. The official syllabus PDF for Class 12 Physics 2025 is available below for download:

MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025

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MP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025 Marking Distribution

The MP Board Class 12 Physics exam is divided into theory and practical components, with a total of 100 marks. The theory paper carries 70 marks, while the practical assessment is allotted 30 marks. The marking distribution reflects the importance of each chapter, helping students focus their preparation effectively. Below is the chapter-wise marking breakdown for the Class 12 Physics syllabus 2025.

 

MP Board Class 12 Physics Internal Assessment 2025

The internal assessment for MP Board Class 12 Physics in 2025 comprises a total of 30 marks, contributing to the overall 100 marks for the subject. This assessment evaluates students' practical skills and understanding through various components. 

MP Board Class 12 Physics Internal Assessment 2025

Parameters

Marks

One Experiment

18

One Project

3

Assignment

4

Viva

5

Total

30

MP Board Class 12 Physics Question Paper Design 2025

The MP Board Class 12 Physics exam 2025 question paper is structured to evaluate students through various types of questions. The total theory marks are 70, and the practical exam carries 30 marks, making 100 marks in total.

Below is the detailed question paper pattern for the Class 12 Physics exam 2025:

MP Board Class 12 Physics Question Paper Design 2025

Question Type

Question Numbers

Number of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

Objective Type Questions

1 to 5

29 (6 + 6 + 5 + 7 + 5)

1

28

Very Short Answer Questions

6 to 12

7

2

14

Short Answer Questions

13 to 16

4

3

12

Long Answer Questions

17 to 20

4

4

16

Total Theory Marks

     

70

Practical

     

30

Grand Total

     

100

 MP Board Class 12 Physics Books 2025

While preparing for the MP Board Class 12 Physics exam 2025, students often look beyond the NCERT textbooks to gain a deeper understanding of concepts and practice more questions. Here is a list of reference books that can help you strengthen your knowledge and perform better in the board exams:

MP Board Class 12 Physics Books 2025

Book Title

Remarks

The New Book Of Physics, Class XII Vol. 1 & Vol. 2

Comprehensive theory & practice

Nootan ISC Physics Class 12 (2025 Examination)

Detailed explanations

Modern's ABC+ Physics (Part I & II) – Satish K. Gupta

Well-structured content

Physics Class 12 CBSE Arihant Exam Master

Practice and sample papers

Class 12th Physics for AHSEC Exam 2025

Focused on AHSEC syllabus

NCERT Solutions Physics Class 12th

Official solutions guide

BSE Physics Class XII (Part 1 and 2)

Board-specific preparation

Pradeep Fundamental Physics Class 12th Vol 1 & 2 (2025)

In-depth concepts

New Era Physics – Textbook for Class XII (Part I & II)

Standard textbook

Fundamental Physics-12 Vol- 1 & 2

Conceptual clarity

S Chand’s Principles Of Physics For Class XII

Detailed theory and problems

Xam Idea Class 12th Physics (2025)

Exam-oriented practice

Preparation Tips for MP Board Class 12 Physics Exam 2025

  • Make a study plan and follow it regularly.

  • Divide your time to study different subjects every week.

  • Start with difficult topics, then move to easier ones.

  • Finish the syllabus early to leave time for revision.

  • Understand concepts well by making short notes in class.

  • Practice diagrams and graphs regularly.

  • Keep a separate notebook for important formulas and definitions.

  • Study in a quiet place without distractions like phones or TV.

  • Take short breaks during study sessions to stay fresh.

  • Solve sample papers from the official MP Board website.

  • Practice regularly to get familiar with MP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern and question types.

MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025 FAQs

Where can I download the official MP Board Class 12 Physics syllabus 2025?

You can download the official syllabus PDF from the MP Board’s official website mpbse.nic.in or directly from the syllabus link: MP Board Physics Syllabus PDF.

How many units are there in the Class 12 Physics syllabus for MP Board 2025?

There are 9 units covering topics such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms & Nuclei, and Semiconductor Electronics.

What is the total mark distribution for the MP Board Class 12 Physics exam?

The total exam is 100 marks, which includes 70 marks for the theory paper and 30 marks for practical/internal assessment.

Are practical exams included in the Class 12 Physics syllabus?

Yes, practical exams carry 30 marks and include experiments, projects, assignments, and viva voce.
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