MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Link, Chapter-wise Syllabus
Ananya Gupta18 Nov, 2025
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MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus provides students with a clear framework for the academic session 2025-26. It is designed to help aspirants understand all essential concepts of physics, from electricity and magnetism to optics, waves, and modern physics. Students are required to follow the syllabus carefully to cover each topic systematically to ensure complete preparation for board examinations.
MP Class 12 physics exam syllabus 2025-26 helps candidates to plan their study schedule effectively. It explains topics with clarity, includes theoretical and numerical sections, and helps students develop problem-solving skills. This syllabus is also a foundation for higher studies. Therefore, it is important for students to complete each unit with a proper understanding of concepts and applications.
MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26
MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus provides details of all topics students are required to study in the academic session 2025-26. It covers fundamental concepts of electricity, magnetism, optics, waves, and modern physics in a proper manner. Each chapter contains theory, numerical problems, and practical applications that help students build a strong understanding.
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MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus Overview |
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Details |
Information |
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Board |
MP Board |
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Year |
2025-26 |
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Subject |
Physics (Class 12) |
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Key Topics |
Electric Charges and Fields, Current Electricity, Optics, Modern Physics |
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Total Marks |
70 |
Note: Candidates are recommended to visit the official MPBSE website to learn about any latest changes in the official syllabus or exam pattern.
MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Link
MP Class 12 Physics syllabus 2025-26 PDF is provided officially on the MP Board website. Students are required to download this document to access the detailed syllabus, including chapters, subtopics, and diagrams. Candidates can click here to download the official PDF of the MP Board class 12 syllabus:
MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26 PDF
MP Board Class 12th Physics Latest Syllabus 2025-26 Details
MP Board class 12th physics syllabus 2025-26 presents all chapters with detailed topics, helping students know what to focus on. Aspirants are required to study these chapters sequentially, which allows smooth understanding from basic laws to advanced applications. This structured syllabus helps students cover theory and numerical questions efficiently.
Class 12 students can find the details of the latest Physics syllabus for MP class 12 board exams from here:
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MP Board class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26 Details |
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Chapter Name |
Key Topics |
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Electric Charges and Fields |
Electric charges, Coulomb’s law, Conductors and insulators, Electric field, Gauss’s law, Electric flux |
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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
Potential due to point charges, Dipoles, Capacitors, Energy stored in capacitors, Dielectric effect |
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Current Electricity |
Electric current, Ohm’s law, Resistance, EMF, Internal resistance, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge |
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Moving Charges and Magnetism |
Magnetic force, Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, Circular current loop, Magnetic dipole, Torque on coil |
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Magnetism and Matter |
Bar magnet, Gauss law, Magnetisation, Magnetic properties of substances |
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Electromagnetic Induction |
Faraday’s law, Lenz law, Self-induction, Mutual induction, Alternating current generator |
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Alternating Current |
AC voltage, Series and parallel AC circuits, Power factor, Phasors, Transformer |
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Electromagnetic Waves |
Displacement current, EM waves, Spectrum of EM waves |
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Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Prisms, Optical instruments |
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Wave Optics |
Huygens principle, Interference, Diffraction, Polarisation |
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Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
Photoelectric effect, Quantum nature of light, Matter waves |
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Atoms |
Rutherford model, Hydrogen spectrum, Bohr model, Energy quantisation |
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Nuclei |
Nuclear structure, Binding energy, Radioactivity, Nuclear forces |
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Semiconductor Electronics |
Semiconductors, PN junction, Diodes, Junction applications, Simple circuits |
MP 12 Physics Chapter-wise Syllabus 2025-26 with Marks
Learning the MP Board Class 12 physics chapter-wise syllabus 2025-26 with marks helps aspirants to allocate study time according to the expected score. Knowing the marks helps in balancing preparation, revising high-weightage chapters, and covering all topics effectively before exams. Further, candidates can expect the following weightage for each chapter in Physics MP board exams:
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Class 12 Physics Syllabus MP Board 2025-26 With Marks (Indicative) |
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Chapter Name |
Expected Marks |
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Electric Charges and Fields |
10 |
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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
8 |
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Current Electricity |
12 |
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Moving Charges and Magnetism |
10 |
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Magnetism and Matter |
6 |
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Electromagnetic Induction |
10 |
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Alternating Current |
8 |
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Electromagnetic Waves |
4 |
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Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
8 (optional) |
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Wave Optics |
6 (optional) |
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Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
6(optional) |
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Atoms |
6 (optional) |
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Nuclei |
6 (optional) |
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Semiconductor Electronics |
6 (optional) |
Note: Students should prioritise chapters according to marks while ensuring coverage of all units for balanced preparation. However, the above-mentioned weightage is for reference purposes of the students. It is based on the exam trends in the recent years.
Preparation Tips for MP Class 12 Physics Exam
To prepare for MP Class 12 Physics exam 2025-26, students should adopt a systematic preparation strategy. They should use the official syllabus to prepare for their Board exams. Also, practising numericals and revising formulas are essential steps for effective preparation. Further, candidates can use the following tips to secure a high score in the MP Board Physics paper:
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Students are recommended to maintain a daily study timetable that balances theory and numerical practice.
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They should start with chapters carrying higher marks, but revise chapters with lower marks consistently.
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They should solve the board exam papers of the previous year to understand question patterns.
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They should revise important formulas and concepts regularly to retain key information.
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Students are advised to use diagrams and charts to visualise complex concepts effectively.
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They should practice numerical problems with step-by-step solutions to improve speed and accuracy.
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They should clarify doubts with teachers or peers to strengthen their understanding of difficult topics.