UP SI Polity & Moolvidhi Revision Practice Set 4 for UP SI 2026 Exam

For aspirants preparing for the UP Police SI Exam 2026, mastering Indian Polity and Moolvidhi is essential to score well in the written examination. Questions are frequently asked from constitutional amendments, parliamentary procedures, anti-defection provisions, commissions, and modern Indian history.

This UP SI Polity & Moolvidhi Revision Practice Set 4 is designed to provide concise, exam-oriented revision of high-weightage topics. It covers important bodies like the National Commission for Women (NCW), NCSC, and NCBC, key parliamentary tools such as the Adjournment Motion, constitutional amendment procedures, and major historical events including the Cabinet Mission and Lord Cornwallis’ reforms. Regular revision of such focused topics will strengthen conceptual clarity and improve accuracy in the Polity and Law sections.

National Commission for Women

The National Commission for Women Act, passed by Parliament in 1990, established the National Commission for Women (NCW) as a statutory body. Its primary functions include addressing issues concerning women, advising the government on solutions, and monitoring the implementation of constitutional provisions related to women. The commission was formally constituted on 31st January 1992 and operates under the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Jayanti Patnaik served as its First Chairperson, with Vijay Rahatkar being the Current Chairperson (as of 2024).

Protection of the Ganges River Dolphin

The Ganges River Dolphin, India's National Aquatic Animal, is a protected species under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. It holds the highest level of protection, being listed in the First Schedule of the Act. Its habitat spans the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Meghna river systems across North India and Bangladesh.

Procedure for Constitutional Amendment Bills

A Constitutional Amendment Bill follows a specific and rigid procedure in the Indian Parliament.

1. Introduction: The bill can be introduced in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha by a Minister or a private member, without requiring prior Presidential permission.

2. Passage: It must be passed by both Houses separately. The Rajya Sabha holds significant power and can reject a Constitutional Amendment Bill passed by the Lok Sabha.

3. President's Assent: Once passed by both Houses, the President must give his assent. The President cannot withhold his assent or return the bill for reconsideration, making this a mandatory obligation.

Reporting Mechanism of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)

The National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) submits reports to the President of India, which are subsequently laid before Parliament. The commission prepares two distinct types of reports:

The Delhi Durbar of 1877

In 1877, a grand Durbar was held in Delhi. During this event, Viceroy Lord Lytton formally proclaimed Queen Victoria as the Empress of India (Kaiser-i-Hind). Lord Lytton served as the Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880.

Indian Representation in British-Era Executive Councils

The Morley-Minto Reforms initiated the inclusion of Indians in high-level executive bodies.

Lord Cornwallis and Administrative Reforms

Lord Cornwallis is renowned for his foundational administrative reforms during his tenure as Governor-General. He established a professional cadre for East India Company employees and introduced provisions for liberal salaries. These contributions earned him the title "Father of Civil Services in India". He is also credited with implementing the Permanent Settlement land revenue system.

Exceptions to the Anti-Defection Law

The anti-defection law (Tenth Schedule of the Constitution) disqualifies legislators for changing parties, but includes a major exception:

Appointment of the Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC)

The President of India appoints the Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) based on the recommendation of a selection committee. This committee comprises the Prime Minister (Chairperson), the Minister of Home Affairs, and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha. If no official Leader of the Opposition exists, the leader of the single largest opposition party in the Lok Sabha serves on the committee.

The Indus Waters Treaty: Classification of Rivers

The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 classifies the Indus system rivers into two groups for water sharing between India and Pakistan:

The Adjournment Motion in Parliament

The Adjournment Motion is an extraordinary procedure in Parliament, used to draw attention to a definite matter of urgent public importance. If admitted, it leads to the suspension of pre-scheduled business for discussion. The matter raised must fall under the Union Government's purview, not a state government's. The Speaker of the House has full discretion to either give or refuse consent for its introduction.

Administration of the Nirbhaya Fund

The Nirbhaya Fund is a non-lapsable corpus fund dedicated to women's safety and security projects. The Ministry of Finance is the nodal ministry for its administration. However, the Ministry of Women and Child Development and the Ministry of Home Affairs are empowered to utilize the funds for implementing schemes such as One-Stop Centres (OSCs) and the Emergency Response Support System (ERSS).

Proposals of the Cabinet Mission, 1946

The Cabinet Mission, sent to India in 1946, aimed to negotiate the transfer of power. Its key proposals included:

1. A Union of India encompassing both British Indian provinces and Princely States.

2. A federal, three-tiered structure with significant regional autonomy.

3. Provinces could form regional groupings (Groups A, B, and C) and cede powers by mutual agreement.

History of the Census in India

The first attempt at an all-India census occurred in 1872. The practice of conducting a regular, synchronous, and decennial (every 10 years) census began in 1881 and has continued consistently since then.

Central Taxes Not Shared with States

Under India's fiscal federalism, most central tax revenues are shared with states. However, the central government exclusively retains all revenue collected from Surcharges (अधिभार) and Cesses (उपकर). These are specific levies not part of the divisible tax pool.

National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)

The National Commission for Backward Classes was initially established as a statutory body under the NCBC Act in 1993. In 2018, it was granted constitutional status through the 102nd Amendment Act, significantly enhancing its mandate and powers.

The 16th Finance Commission

The Government of India constituted the 16th Finance Commission under the chairmanship of Dr. Arvind Panagariya. This constitutional body is established under Article 280 of the Constitution of India.

Indian Political Parties and Their Founders

Here are some historical political parties and their associated prominent leaders:

Models of Power Sharing

Power-sharing is a core democratic principle, manifested in various forms:

Anti-Defection Law and Judicial Review

Originally, the anti-defection law stated that the decision of the Presiding Officer (Speaker/Chairman) on disqualification was final and not subject to judicial review. However, the Supreme Court later struck down this provision. Currently, the Presiding Officer's decision is subject to judicial review, though there is no prescribed time limit for making a decision on a disqualification petition.

Chronology of Major Events in India's Foreign Policy

1. Indus Waters Treaty: 1960

2. Shimla Agreement: 1972

3. Lahore Declaration: 1999

4. Agra Summit: 2001

India's "No First Use" Nuclear Doctrine

India's nuclear doctrine is based on the principle of "No First Use" (NFU). This policy, formally adopted during the premiership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee after the 1998 nuclear tests, pledges not to use nuclear weapons unless first attacked by an adversary using nuclear weapons.