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BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26, Subject-Wise Topics, PDF

BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26 covers subjects like Maths, Science, Social Science, English, Odia, Hindi, and Sanskrit. It includes theory and internal assessment (80+20 marks) and is split across two terms. Knowing the syllabus helps Class 10 students plan effectively and reduce stress before the February–March 2026 board exams.

authorImageDivya Sharma29 Oct, 2025
BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus

BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26 has been released by the Board of Secondary Education, Odisha, for students appearing in the Class 10 board exams. The syllabus helps students know what subjects and topics they need to study for the final exam. It includes subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Odia, English, Hindi, and Sanskrit. 

BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26 is divided term-wise and prepares students for both the theory and practical parts of the exam. Knowing the syllabus well gives students a clear study path and reduces exam stress.

BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26 Overview

The Odisha Board Class 10 exams are very important as they act as the base for higher studies. The exam is conducted by BSE Odisha in both theory and practical modes. BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26 has been designed to help improve students’ knowledge. 

BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26 Overview

Exam Conducted By

Board of Secondary Education, Odisha

Class

10th

Exam Mode

Theory + Practical

Total Marks

100 per subject

Theory Marks

80

Internal Assessment

20

Subjects Included

Maths, Science, Social Science, Languages

Exam Month

February – March 2026 (expected)

Odisha Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF

Odisha Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF is available on the official website of BSE Odisha. Students can download the PDF to get complete details of all subjects. The PDF helps candidates check every topic in an organised way. Having the PDF also allows students to prepare a timetable and divide time for each subject properly.

Odisha Board Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF

Odisha Board Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025-26

Mathematics is one of the most important subjects for Class 10 students. The Odisha board has simply designed the syllabus so that students can learn concepts easily and practice enough problems for exams after knowing the Odisha Board Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025-26:

Odisha Board Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025-26

Unit

Topics Covered

Real Numbers

Euclid’s Division Lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

Polynomials

Zeros of a polynomial, relation between zeros and coefficients

Pair of Linear Equations

Graphical method, substitution, elimination

Quadratic Equations

Solving quadratic equations, applications

Arithmetic Progressions

nth term, sum of n terms

Triangles

Similarity of triangles, Pythagoras' theorem

Coordinate Geometry

Distance formula, section formula, midpoint formula

Trigonometry

Trigonometric ratios, identities, problems

Applications of Trigonometry

Heights and distances

Circles

Tangent properties

Constructions

Division of line, tangent to circle

Areas Related to Circles

Area and perimeter of sectors, segments

Surface Areas and Volumes

Cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, frustum

Statistics

Mean, median, mode, graphs

Probability

Simple probability problems

Odisha Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26

Science includes Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The syllabus is made to give students practical and theoretical knowledge. Students should learn definitions, formulas, and diagrams to prepare well. A table is provided with the Odisha Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26.

Odisha Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26

Unit

Topics Covered

Chemical Reactions

Types of reactions, balancing equations, and examples

Acids, Bases, and Salts

Properties, uses, neutralisation reactions

Metals and Non-Metals

Physical and chemical properties, reactions

Carbon Compounds

Hydrocarbons, functional groups, ethanol, ethanoic acid

Periodic Classification

Modern periodic table, trends in properties

Life Processes

Nutrition, respiration, transportation, and excretion

Control and Coordination

Nervous system, plant hormones, animal hormones

Reproduction

Reproduction in plants and animals, human reproduction

Heredity and Evolution

Mendel’s experiments, evolution, and genetic variations

Light

Reflection, refraction, mirrors, lenses

The Human Eye

Structure, functions, defects and correction

Electricity

Ohm’s law, resistance, power, circuits

Magnetic Effects

Magnetic field, electromagnetic induction

Sources of Energy

Conventional and non-conventional sources

Our Environment

Ecosystem, waste management, ozone depletion

Natural Resources

Forests, wildlife, coal, petroleum, and water conservation

Odisha Board Class 10 English Syllabus 

Candidates can refer to the table for the BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26 compiled for the English language. The term 1 and term 2 English syllabus topics are available for the students' reference. 


Odisha Board Class 10 English Syllabus 

Term

Unit / Chapter

Topics

Term I

Detailed Texts

All Things Bright and Beautiful, A Letter to God, At the High School

 

Non-Detailed Text

A Tiger in the House

 

Grammar & Writing

Tense Revisited, Types of Sentences, Subject-Verb Agreement, Essay Writing, Translation & Reporting

Term II

Detailed Texts

Air Pollution: A Hidden Menace, Village Song, The Flower School

 

Non-Detailed Text

The Village Judge, A Grain as Big as a Hen’s Egg

 

Grammar & Writing

Phrasal Verbs, Noun & Relative Clauses, Adverb Clauses, Passive Voice, Essay Writing, Translation & Reporting


BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26 For Social Science

Candidates can refer to the table for the BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26 for the Social Science subject. It includes the History, Geography, and Political Science sections. 

BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26 For Social Science

Subject

Unit / Chapter

Topics

History & Culture

Modern World History

Print Culture, Revolutions, Public Debates, Colonialism

Geography / Environment

Physical Features of India

Climate, Natural Vegetation, Resources & Conservation

Political Science / Civics

Indian Constitution

Rights & Duties, Democracy, Governance

Economics / Development

Indian Economy

Sectors, Poverty, Unemployment, Planning & Development

Odisha 10th Syllabus For Hindi

Candidates can get the term 1 and 2 Odisha 10th Syllabus for Hindi compiled in the table. They can refer to the Hindi syllabus to start preparing for 10th class exam:

Odisha 10th Syllabus For Hindi

Term

Unit / Chapter

Topics

Term I

Prose

Heer Ranjha, Yeh Hai Zindagi

 

Poetry

Chandni Ki Raat, Aaj Phir Jeene Ki Tamanna Hai

 

Grammar

Parts of Speech, Sentence Structure, Tenses

 

Writing Skills

Essay Writing, Letter Writing, Application Writing

Term II

Prose

Madhushala, Madhur Milan

 

Poetry

Madhushala, Madhur Milan

 

Grammar

Clauses, Punctuation, Direct & Indirect Speech

 

Writing Skills

Translation, Comprehension, Story Writing

 

BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26 FAQs

What subjects are included in the BSE Odisha 10th Syllabus 2025-26?

It includes Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Odia, English, Hindi, and Sanskrit.

What is the marks distribution in the Odisha 10th exam?

Each subject carries 100 marks, with 80 for theory and 20 for internal assessment.

When will the Odisha 10th exams 2026 be held?

The exams are expected to take place in February and March 2026.

How does the syllabus help students in exam preparation?

It guides students to study important topics and practice according to exam needs.

Where can students get the detailed syllabus in PDF?

Students can download the syllabus PDF from the official BSE Odisha website.
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