BPSC Hindi Language and Literature Syllabus 2026: Section-wise Topics & Exam Pattern
Aarti .22 Jul, 2026
Many candidates choose Hindi Language and Literature as their optional subject in the BPSC Mains examination, but covering the syllabus can become difficult without knowing the exact topics prescribed by the Bihar Public Service Commission. Studying unnecessary books or missing important literary works and language concepts can affect both preparation time and overall performance.
Referring to the official BPSC Hindi Language and Literature syllabus helps you focus on the topics that are actually part of the examination. Along with the syllabus, you should also understand the BPSC Exam Pattern 2026 so you know the paper format, marking scheme, and the level of questions you can expect.
BPSC Hindi Language and Literature Syllabus 2026: Section-wise Topics
The BPSC Hindi Language and Literature syllabus is organised into Section I and Section II. If you are still deciding which optional subject to choose, comparing the syllabus with other BPSC Optional Subjects can help you understand the scope and coverage of each subject before making your choice.
BPSC Hindi Language and Literature Syllabus 2026 Section I
Section I covers the evolution of the Hindi language, major literary periods, literary movements, grammar, criticism, and the development of different forms of Hindi literature.
|
Topics |
Syllabus |
|
History ofthe Hindi Language |
Grammatical and lexical features of Apabhransa, Avahatta, and Early Hindi |
|
Development of Literary Languages |
Evolution of Avadhi and Braj Bhasha as literary languages during the Medieval period |
|
Khari Boli Hindi |
Evolution of Khari Boli Hindi as a literary language during the nineteenth century |
|
Standard Hindi |
Standardisation of Hindi with the Devanagari script |
|
Hindi During the Freedom Movement |
Development of Hindi as Rashtrabhasha during the Indian Freedom Struggle |
|
Hindi After Independence |
Development of Hindi as the Official Language of the Union of India after Independence |
|
Hindi Dialects |
Major dialects of Hindi and their interrelationship |
|
Grammar |
Significant grammatical features of Standard Hindi |
|
History of Hindi Literature |
Characteristics of Adi Kal, Bhakti Kal, Riti Kal, Bharatendu Kal, and Dwivedi Kal |
|
Modern Hindi Literature |
Literary trends including Chhayavad, Rahasyavad, Pragativad, Prayogvad, Nai Kavita, Nai Kahani, and Akavita |
|
Hindi Novel |
Rise of the Hindi novel and realism in modern Hindi literature |
|
Hindi Drama |
Brief history of theatre and drama in Hindi |
|
Literary Criticism |
Major theories of Hindi literary criticism and important Hindi critics |
|
Literary Genres |
Origin and development of different literary genres in Hindi |
BPSC Hindi Language and Literature Syllabus 2026 Section II
Section II is based on prescribed literary works by eminent Hindi writers and poets. The questions are designed to assess your critical understanding, literary interpretation, and familiarity with the original texts. Reading the prescribed works in their original form is essential for covering this section effectively.
|
Author |
Prescribed Texts |
|
Kabir |
Kabir Granthavali by Shyam Sundar Das (First 700 Sakhis) |
|
Surdas |
Bhramar Geet Saar (First 200 Padas) |
|
Tulsidas |
Ramcharitmanas (Ayodhya Kand only) and Kavitavali (Uttarakand only) |
|
Bharatendu Harishchandra |
Andher Nagari |
|
Premchand |
Godan and Mansarovar (Bhag I) |
|
Jaishankar Prasad |
Chandragupta and Kamayani (Chinta, Shraddha, Lajja and Ida only) |
|
Ram Chandra Shukla |
Chintamani (Part I – First 10 Essays) |
|
Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala' |
Anamika (Saroj Smriti and Ram Ki Shakti Puja only) |
|
S. H. Vatsyayan 'Agyeya' |
Shekhar: Ek Jeevani (Both Parts) |
|
Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh |
Chand Ka Munh Tedha Hai (Poem: Andhere Mein only) |
BPSC Hindi Language and Literature Optional Paper Pattern 2026
Before starting your preparation, it is important to understand the examination pattern of the Hindi Language and Literature optional subject. Knowing the paper format, question type, and marking scheme can help you prepare more effectively.
|
Particular |
Details |
|
Examination Stage |
BPSC Mains |
|
Subject |
Hindi Language and Literature (Optional) |
|
Total Marks |
100 Marks |
|
Number of Questions |
100 |
|
Question Type |
Objective Type (Multiple Choice Questions) |
|
Mode of Examination |
Offline (OMR-Based) |
|
Medium of Examination |
Hindi and English (as prescribed by BPSC) |
|
Standard of Questions |
Graduation Level (Hindi Language and Literature) |
|
Syllabus Division |
Section I and Section II |
Recommended Books for BPSC Hindi Language and Literature
Selecting the right reference books is as important as understanding the syllabus. Standard books can help you build conceptual clarity, understand literary movements, and prepare the prescribed texts in greater detail. Along with these books, make sure you regularly revise the official syllabus and practise previous year's question papers.
|
Book |
Author / Publication |
|
Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas |
Acharya Ramchandra Shukla |
|
Hindi Sahitya Ka Dusra Itihas |
Bachchan Singh |
|
Hindi Bhasha Ka Itihas |
Dr. Bholanath Tiwari |
|
Hindi Alochana |
Dr. Nagendra |
|
Hindi Sahitya |
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi |
|
Prescribed Literary Texts |
Original Publications |
|
Previous Year Question Papers |
BPSC |
The BPSC Hindi Language and Literature Syllabus 2026 provides a clear framework for preparing for the Hindi optional paper in the BPSC Mains Examination. Cover both sections systematically, study the prescribed literary works carefully, strengthen your understanding of literary history and criticism, and practise answer writing regularly. Referring to the latest official syllabus throughout your preparation will help you stay focused on the prescribed topics and perform confidently in the examination.
Related Resources
You can also refer to the following resources to strengthen your overall BPSC Mains preparation:
-
BPSC Syllabus 2026
-
BPSC Exam Pattern 2026
-
BPSC Optional
-
BPSC Previous Year Question Papers
BPSC Hindi Language and Literature Syllabus FAQs
What does the BPSC Hindi Language and Literature syllabus include?
How is the BPSC Hindi Language and Literature syllabus divided?
Which books are recommended for BPSC Hindi Language and Literature preparation?
What is the standard of the BPSC Hindi Language and Literature optional paper?
Why should you refer to the official BPSC Hindi Language and Literature syllabus?
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