BPSC Persian Language and Literature Syllabus 2026: Section I & II Topics & PDF

The BPSC Persian Language and Literature Syllabus 2026 helps candidates understand the topics covered in the optional subject for the BPSC examination. The syllabus is divided into Section I and Section II, covering Persian language, grammar, literary history, literary criticism, essay writing, and prescribed literary works.

It also specifies the language requirement for the examination and the prescribed texts that form the basis of questions. Reviewing the complete syllabus before beginning preparation helps candidates plan their study effectively and focus on every important topic.

BPSC Persian Language and Literature Syllabus 2026 Overview

The BPSC Persian Language and Literature syllabus evaluates a candidate's understanding of the Persian language and its literary traditions. Apart from conceptual knowledge, candidates are expected to demonstrate proficiency in Persian while answering the examination. 

BPSC Persian Language and Literature Syllabus 2026 for Section I

Section I focuses on the foundations of the Persian language and its literary development. It covers grammar, literary concepts, literary history, and writing skills. 

Origin and Development of the Persian Language

Prepare the following topics:

• Origin of the Persian language

• Development of the Persian language

• Historical evolution of the language

Persian Grammar

This section includes:

• Significant features of Persian grammar

• Rhetoric

• Prosody

Literary History and Literary Criticism

Candidates should study:

• Literary history

• Literary criticism

• Literary movements

• Classical literary background

• Socio-cultural influences on literature

• Modern literary trends

• Origin and development of modern literary genres

The modern literary genres include:

• Drama

• Novel

• Short Story

• Essay

Essay Writing

Candidates should be able to write a short essay in Persian.

BPSC Persian Language and Literature Syllabus 2026 for Section II

Section II is based on prescribed literary works. Questions assess first-hand reading, interpretation, and critical understanding of the prescribed texts.

The prescribed works include:

Firdausi – Shah Nama

Study:

• Dastan Rustam Wa Suhrab

• Dastan Vizan Ba Mança

Nizami Aruzi Samarqandi

• Chahar Magalas

Khayyam

Study from Rubaiyat:

• Radif Alif

• Radif Be

• Radif Dal

Minucheheri

Study from Qasaid:

• Radif Lam

• Radif Mim

Maulana Rumi

• Masnawi (Volume I – First Half)

Sadi Shirazi

• Gulistan

Amir Khusrau

Study from Majmua-i-Dawawin Khusrau:

• Radif Alif

• Radif Te

Hafiz

• Diwan-i-Hafiz (First Half)

Abul Fazl

• Ain-i-Akbari

Bahar Mashhadi

• Diwan-i-Bahar (Volume I – First Half)

Jamal Zadeh

• Yake Bud Yake Na Bud

BPSC Persian Language and Literature Syllabus PDF

The official BPSC Persian Language and Literature syllabus PDF contains the complete list of topics, prescribed literary texts, language requirements, and examination instructions. Referring to the official syllabus helps candidates cover every topic systematically and use it as a checklist during revision. 

BPSC Persian Language and Literature Syllabus PDF

Important Note for BPSC Persian Language and Literature

Keep the following points in mind while preparing for the examination:

• Questions in Section II are based on first-hand reading of the prescribed texts.

• The examination assesses critical understanding and interpretation of the prescribed literary works.

• Candidates must answer questions carrying at least 25% of the total marks in Persian.

• Thorough reading of the prescribed books is important, as questions are directly based on these works.

The BPSC Persian Language and Literature Syllabus 2026 covers Persian language fundamentals, grammar, literary history, literary criticism, essay writing, and prescribed literary works. While Section I focuses on conceptual understanding of the language and literature, Section II evaluates candidates through prescribed classical and modern texts. A structured preparation strategy, regular revision, and consistent writing practice in Persian can help candidates cover the syllabus effectively. 

Related Resources

• BPSC Syllabus

• BPSC Selection Process 

• Reservation in BPSC 

• BPSC Eligibility Criteria 

• BPSC Previous Year Question Paper