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Ans. To become a PRT, candidates need a Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) and must qualify for CTET Paper I.
Q2. Can a TGT teach senior secondary classes?
Ans. No, a TGT is qualified to teach classes 6 to 8, whereas senior secondary classes (11 and 12) are taught by PGTs.
Q3. What is the key Difference Between PRT TGT and PGT?
Ans. The primary difference lies in the teaching levels: PRT teaches 1–5, TGT teaches 6–8, and PGT teaches 9–12.
Q4. Is B.Ed mandatory for TGT and PGT?
Ans. Yes, a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) is mandatory for both TGT and PGT positions in addition to their respective subject qualifications.
Q5. Which exams are necessary for PRT, TGT, and PGT?
Ans. Candidates must clear CTET for PRT and TGT roles, while PGTs may need exams conducted by KVS, NVS, or DSSSB.
Q6. Can a graduate apply for a PGT post?
Ans. No, a postgraduate degree is mandatory for the PGT post, along with a B.Ed qualification.
Difference Between PRT TGT and PGT, Eligibility, Responsibilities
Difference Between PRT TGT and PGT lies in teaching levels, qualifications, and responsibilities. Understand the Difference Between PRT TGT and PGT to choose the right teaching career.
Bhavya Upadhyay23 Jan, 2025
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Difference Between PRT TGT and PGT lies in their qualifications, teaching levels, and responsibilities. These roles are essential for ensuring quality education at various levels in schools. Whether candidates desire to teach at the primary, secondary, or senior secondary levels, understanding these roles is essential for selecting the right career path. In India, the teaching hierarchy in schools is structured into three levels: PRT (Primary Teacher), TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher), and PGT (Post Graduate Teacher). This page will explore the Difference Between PRT TGT and PGT while focusing on their roles, qualifications, and responsibilities.
Understanding PRT, TGT and PGT
PRT, TGT, and PGT are distinct teaching designations in the Indian education system, each catering to specific grade levels and educational requirements.
PRT (Primary Teacher) is responsible for teaching foundational concepts to students in Classes 1 to 5.
TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) focuses on providing in-depth subject knowledge to middle school students in Classes 6 to 8.
PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) handles specialized and advanced subjects for Classes 11 and 12.
Each role requires specific educational qualifications and contributes uniquely to a student’s academic journey.
Key Difference Between PRT TGT and PGT
The roles of PRT (Primary Teacher), TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher), and PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) differ significantly in terms of teaching levels, qualifications, and responsibilities. Understanding the difference between PRT TGT and PGT is crucial for aspiring teachers to determine the appropriate career path and prepare accordingly. Below is a detailed comparison of these roles:
Key Difference Between PRT TGT and PGT
Criteria
PRT (Primary Teacher)
TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher)
PGT (Post Graduate Teacher)
Full Form
Primary Teacher
Trained Graduate Teacher
Post Graduate Teacher
Teaching Level
Classes 1 to 5
Classes 6 to 8
Classes 11 and 12
Educational Qualification
Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) + CTET Paper I
Bachelor’s Degree + B.Ed + CTET Paper II
Post Graduate Degree + B.Ed
Subjects Taught
General Subjects (all basic subjects)
Specific Subjects (Mathematics, Science, Languages, etc.)
Specialized Subjects (Physics, Chemistry, etc.)
Responsibilities
Teaching foundational concepts, and basic life skills, preparing lesson plans
Imparting deeper subject understanding, mentoring students, and extracurricular activities
Teaching advanced concepts, preparing students for board exams, guiding research
Entrance Exam
D.El.Ed Entrance Exam
B.Ed Entrance Exam
B.Ed Entrance Exam
Eligibility Test
CTET Paper I
CTET Paper II
Post Graduation with CTET
Career Scope
Primary Schools
Middle Schools
Senior Secondary Schools
Salary Range
₹25,000 – ₹40,000/month
₹30,000 – ₹50,000/month
₹40,000 – ₹60,000/month
Work Complexity
Moderate (foundational teaching)
Intermediate (subject-specific teaching)
High (advanced and specialized teaching)
Primary Teacher (PRT)
A Primary Teacher (PRT) handles the foundational stages of a child’s education, teaching classes from 1 to 5. They focus on basic concepts, language development, and social skills. To qualify as a PRT, candidates must complete a Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) and clear the CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) Paper I.
Qualifications Required :
D.El.Ed (2-year diploma)
CTET Paper I
Subjects Taught : General subjects like Mathematics, Environmental Studies, and Languages.
Responsibilities :
Designing engaging lesson plans.
Nurturing foundational skills.
Assessing and guiding young learners.
Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT)
A Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) teaches classes 6 to 8, focusing on a deeper understanding of subjects. TGTs are trained to handle specialized subjects and prepare students for secondary education.
Qualifications Required :
Bachelor’s degree in the subject area.
B.Ed (Bachelor of Education).
CTET Paper II.
Subjects Taught : Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, Languages, and other specialized areas.
Responsibilities :
Preparing students for higher education.
Conducting extracurricular activities.
Encouraging analytical thinking.
Post Graduate Teacher (PGT)
A Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) is responsible for teaching classes 11 and 12. They specialize in advanced subjects and prepare students for board exams and higher studies.
Qualifications Required :
Postgraduate degree in the subject area.
B.Ed (Bachelor of Education).
Subjects Taught : Advanced level Mathematics, Sciences, Commerce, and Humanities.
Responsibilities :
Teaching specialized and complex topics.
Preparing students for competitive exams.
Guiding students in career selection.
Eligibility Examinations for PRT, TGT, and PGT
To secure teaching roles in government or private institutions, aspirants must clear competitive eligibility exams. Major examinations include:
CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test): Conducted by CBSE.
KVS (Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan) Exams: For central schools.
NVS (Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti) Exams: For Navodaya Vidyalayas.
DSSSB (Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board): For teaching positions in Delhi schools.
Objectives of Teaching at Different Levels
Each teaching level has unique objectives, designed to ensure holistic student development:
PRT Objectives:
Encourage creativity and curiosity.
Build foundational skills.
TGT Objectives:
Promote critical thinking and problem-solving.
Enhance subject-specific understanding.
PGT Objectives:
Develop advanced analytical and research skills.
Prepare students for higher education and careers.
The teaching profession in India is divided into PRT, TGT, and PGT, which ensures that students receive tailored education throughout their academic journey. Each level demands specific qualifications and expertise, catering to the unique needs of students. Aspiring educators should carefully consider the Difference Between PRT TGT and PGT to make informed career choices and contribute meaningfully to the field of education.
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