Difference Between PRT, TGT and PGT: Full Form, Meaning, Eligibility, Responsibilities (2025)

If you’ve ever wondered what’s the difference between PRT, TGT, and PGT teachers, you’re not alone. These terms are frequently seen in teaching recruitment notifications, but their meanings often confuse aspirants. In this guide, we’ll clearly explain the full forms, eligibility, teaching level, and qualifications for each type of teacher. By the end, you’ll know exactly which teaching level matches your qualification and career goal.

TET Exams

What is PRT? (Primary Teacher)

PRT Full Form: Primary Teacher

PRT teachers handle classes 1 to 5, focusing on building foundational skills in subjects like language, math, and science.

Eligibility Criteria

• Must have completed Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) or Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed)

• Should have qualified the CTET Paper 1 exam (for Classes 1–5)

Responsibilities

• Teach all basic subjects at the primary level

• Develop interactive learning habits among children

• Focus on language, writing, and comprehension skills

Ideal For

Candidates passionate about teaching young children and shaping early learning experiences.

What is TGT? (Trained Graduate Teacher)

TGT Full Form: Trained Graduate Teacher

TGT teachers are eligible to teach classes 6 to 10 in schools affiliated with CBSE, ICSE, and state boards.

Eligibility Criteria

• Bachelor’s degree in a relevant subject

• Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.)

• Must qualify CTET Paper 2 (for Classes 6–8, depending on the recruitment)

Responsibilities

• Teach subject-specific lessons (e.g., English, Science, Maths)

• Prepare students for board exams at the secondary level

• Assess performance and develop critical thinking in students

Ideal For

Graduates who enjoy subject specialization and teaching middle to secondary-level students

What is PGT? (Post Graduate Teacher)

PGT Full Form: Post Graduate Teacher

PGT teachers teach Classes 11 and 12 — the higher secondary stage — focusing on advanced subjects.

Eligibility Criteria

• Master’s degree in the teaching subject

• Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.)

• Must qualify relevant TGT-level eligibility first (in some boards)

Responsibilities

• Teach specialized subjects (e.g., Physics, Economics, History)

• Prepare students for competitive exams and board results

• Provide academic guidance for career development

Ideal For

Postgraduates who want to teach senior secondary students and have in-depth subject mastery.

Difference Between PRT, TGT, and PGT Teachers

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Which Classes Do PRT, TGT, and PGT Teachers Teach?

• PRT Teacher: Primary (Classes 1–5)

• TGT Teacher: Middle to Secondary (Classes 6–10)

• PGT Teacher: Senior Secondary (Classes 11–12)

Note: A teacher with an M.Sc. in Physics + B.Ed can apply for PGT Physics posts but not for TGT Science.

Salary Comparison (Approximate Pay Levels)

How to Become a PRT, TGT, or PGT Teacher?

Step-by-Step Path

1. Choose your target level (Primary, Secondary, or Senior Secondary)

2. Complete the required qualification (D.El.Ed / B.Ed / PG + B.Ed)

3. Qualify CTET or State TET as per your target level

4. Apply for teaching exams like KVS, NVS, DSSSB, or EMRS

Which One Should You Choose?

The teaching profession in India is divided into PRT, TGT, and PGT, which ensures that students receive tailored education throughout their academic journey. Each level demands specific qualifications and expertise, catering to the unique needs of students. Aspiring educators should carefully consider the Difference Between PRT TGT and PGT to make informed career choices and contribute meaningfully to the field of education.

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