

KVS PGT Commerce Syllabus 2025 was announced in the official KVS Notification 2025. If you are applying for KVS PGT Recruitment 2025 then you need to go through this KVS PGT Commerce Syllabus 2025 in detail. The KVS PGT Commerce Syllabus 2025 for the post of Accountancy, Business Studies, Management, Company Accounts, and Financial Analysis is provided below. With the help of this syllabus you will be able to solve both objective and descriptive type questions.
KVS PGT Commerce Syllabus 2025 provides important topics of Accountancy and Business Studies. The syllabus consists of partnership accounts, company accounts and financial statements, GST, business environment and management, and so on. The KVS PGT Commerce Syllabus 2025 exam will evaluate both theoretical as well as practical knowledge of a candidate. KVS PGT Commerce Syllabus PDF helps you to assess every small topic in detail. The complete official KVS PGT Commerce 2025 syllabus is given below:
| A. Accountancy Syllabus | |
| Unit | Topics Included |
| 1. Introduction to Accounting | Meaning, concepts, objectives, advantages & limitations, users of accounting information, qualitative characteristics, role of accounting in business, basic terms (assets, liabilities, capital, drawings, revenue, expense, stock, debtor, creditor etc.) |
| 2. Theory Base of Accounting | Fundamental assumptions, GAAP concepts — Business Entity, Money Measurement, Going Concern, Accounting Period, Cost, Dual Aspect, Revenue Recognition, Matching, Full Disclosure, Consistency, Conservatism, Materiality, Objectivity; System & Basis of Accounting (cash & accrual); Accounting Standards & IndAS Applicability |
| 3. GST Basics | Characteristics, advantages of GST |
| 4. Recording of Business Transactions | Source documents, vouchers, preparation of vouchers, accounting equation, debit & credit rules, journal, special purpose books, cash book (simple, double column, petty), purchase & sales books, return books, ledger posting, balancing |
| 5. Bank Reconciliation Statement | Meaning, need, preparation, adjusted cash book method |
| 6. Depreciation, Provisions & Reserves | Meaning, need, causes, SLM & WDV methods, asset disposal, difference between provisions & reserves, types of reserves |
| 7. Trial Balance & Rectification of Errors | Meaning, objectives, preparation, types of errors, impact on trial balance, suspense account |
| 8. Financial Statements – Sole Proprietorship | Trading, P&L, Balance Sheet, capital & revenue items, deferred revenue expenditure, adjustments (closing stock, outstanding/prepaid expenses, accrued income, bad debts, provisions, goods withdrawn, manager’s commission etc.) |
| 9. Partnership Accounts | Partnership deed, fixed & fluctuating capital, P&L Appropriation, past adjustments, goodwill valuation, reconstitution (change in ratio, admission, retirement, death), revaluation, capital adjustments, dissolution (realisation account) |
| 10. Company Accounts – Share Capital | Features & types, issue of shares (par, premium, discount), over/under subscription, calls in advance/arrears, shares for consideration other than cash, private placement, ESOP, sweat equity, forfeiture & reissue, disclosure in balance sheet |
| 11. Company Accounts – Debentures | Meaning, types, issue at par/premium/discount, redemption terms, debentures as collateral, interest on debentures, writing-off discount/loss on issue |
| 12. Financial Statements of a Company | Statement of Profit & Loss, Balance Sheet (Schedule III) |
| 13. Financial Statement Analysis | Meaning, objectives, limitations; tools: cash flow statement, ratio analysis |
| 14. Accounting Ratios | Liquidity, solvency, activity, profitability ratios |
| 15. Cash Flow Statement | Meaning, objectives, benefits, cash & cash equivalents, preparation |
| B. Business Studies Syllabus | |
| Unit | Topics Included |
| 1. Foundation of Business | Evolution of trade & commerce, indigenous banking, types of business activities, objectives, business risks |
| 2. Forms of Business Organisation | Sole proprietorship, partnership, HUF, cooperative societies, types of partners, company types (public, private, OPC), stages of company formation |
| 3. Public, Private & Global Enterprises | Departmental undertakings, statutory corporations, government companies, PPP model, features of global enterprises |
| 4. Business Services | Banking (types of accounts, services), e-banking, digital payments, insurance (types & principles), postal services |
| 5. Emerging Modes of Business | E-business — concept, scope & benefits |
| 6. Social Responsibility of Business & Ethics | Concept, responsibilities towards stakeholders, environmental protection, elements of business ethics |
| 7. Sources of Business Finance | Owners’ funds, borrowed funds, ICD, small business, entrepreneurship development, Start-up India, IPR, MSMED Act, government support schemes |
| 8. Internal Trade | Wholesaler/retailer services, types of retail trade, large-scale retail, GST basics, import/export procedures, documents used, WTO objectives |
| 9. Nature & Significance of Management | Concept, objectives, levels, management as science/art/profession, functions, coordination |
| 10. Principles of Management | Fayol’s principles, Taylor’s scientific management |
| 11. Business Environment | Economic, social, technological, political, legal environment; demonetization |
| 12. Planning | Concept, process, types of plans, strategies, objectives, policies, rules, budgets |
| 13. Organising | Process, structure, formal/informal organisation, delegation, decentralisation |
| 14. Staffing | HRM, staffing process, recruitment, selection, training & development |
| 15. Directing | Motivation, leadership styles, communication types & barriers |
| 16. Controlling | Meaning, importance, relationship with planning, control process |
| 17. Financial Management | Objectives, financial decisions, planning, capital structure, fixed & working capital |
| 18. Financial Markets | Money & capital market, stock exchange, SEBI functions |
| 19. Marketing | Concept, functions, philosophies, marketing mix (4Ps), product, price, place, promotion |
| 20. Consumer Protection | Consumer definition, rights, responsibilities, who can file, redressal agencies, remedies, role of NGOs |
The Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) PGT Commerce Syllabus PDF 2025 — as per the KVS Notification 2025 for KVS PGT Recruitment 2025 — has been released. Students can download it from the official KVS website or via the link given below.
KVS Notification 2025 has mentioned that the objective and descriptive knowledge of the candidate would be tested through the exam. The paper verifies the Commerce concept clarity of the candidate through 60 MCQs and 10 descriptive questions. The maximum marks of the exam is 100.
| KVS PGT Commerce Exam Pattern 2025 | ||||
| Components of Test | Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Total Marks | Duration |
| Subject Knowledge | Objective | 60 | 60 | 2.5 Hours (Total) |
| Subject Knowledge | Descriptive | 10 | 40 | |
| Total | — | 70 | 100 | 2.5 Hours |