UP LT Grade Geography Important Questions 2025, Key Topics
UP LT Grade Geography Important Questions 2025 focus on high-weightage areas from the official syllabus, such as Earth’s Origin Theories, Internal Structure, Continental Drift, Plate Tectonics, Tetrahedral Theory, Atmospheric Structure, Hydrosphere, Mathematical Geography, and Human–Economic Geography fundamentals. Learning important questions can help candidates secure more marks and a position in the merit list.
Amit kumar Singh22 Dec, 2025Share
UP LT Grade Geography Important Questions are important for applicants who want to become assistant teachers. The UP LT Grade Teacher Exam 2025 is conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC). The exam includes a Preliminary objective examination with negative marking, where Geography appears under the Social Science subject group.
Understanding concepts thoroughly and practising expected questions from the PDFs and previous trends is essential for scoring well in the UP LT Grade Geography Exam.
UP LT Grade Geography Important Questions Overview
Practising UP LT Grade Geography Important Questions at regular intervals allows candidates to understand common patterns, difficulty level, and areas requiring more focus. With consistent progress and revision, candidates can develop a stronger command of the subject. Further, these questions are based on the UP LT Grade Geography Important Topics under the official syllabus for Social Science. Here are the quick details of the UP LT Grade Teacher Exam 2025 for Social Science:
| UP LT Grade Geography Important Questions Overview | |
|---|---|
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Name | UP LT Grade Teacher (Assistant Teacher) Exam 2025 for Social Science |
| Total Questions | 150 (30 General Studies and 120 Subject-Specific), 20 descriptive questions in mains |
| Total Marks | 300 Marks, 200 marks in mains |
| Common Important Topics in Geography Questions | Earth’s Origin, Earth’s Interior, Rocks, Atmosphere, Winds, Ocean Currents, Rainfall Types, Population |
| Question Type | MCQs in prelims, descriptive in mains |
Note: The above-mentioned data is based on the general format of the UP LT Grade Teacher 2025 exam. For more subject- specific details, candidates can refer to the official web portal of the UPPSC.
UP LT Grade Geography Important Questions
Practising UP LT Grade Geography Important Questions can help candidates secure high marks in Social Science. Below are the expected questions that help candidates understand the exam pattern and commonly tested areas:
Q1. Which theory explains the formation of continents and oceans but not sea-floor spreading?
Options:
(A) Continental Drift Theory
(B) Plate Tectonics Theory
(C) Tetrahedral Theory
(D) Nebular Hypothesis
Correct Answer: (C) Tetrahedral Theory
Q2. The Nebular Hypothesis for the origin of the Earth is associated with which two scientists?
Options:
(A) Chamberlain and Moulton
(B) James Jeans and Harold Jeffreys
(C) Kant and Laplace
(D) F. B. Taylor and Wegener
Correct Answer: (C) Kant and Laplace
Q3. The latitude 66½° South corresponds to which of the following?
Options:
(A) Tropic of Capricorn
(B) Equator
(C) Antarctic Circle
(D) South Pole
Correct Answer: (C) Antarctic Circle
Q4. The study of the internal structure of the Earth belongs to which branch of Geography?
Options:
(A) Climatology
(B) Oceanography
(C) Geomorphology
(D) Human Geography
Correct Answer: (C) Geomorphology
Q5. At which altitude range is the highest concentration of the Ozone Layer found?
Options:
(A) 0–10 km
(B) 20–30 km
(C) 50–70 km
(D) 100–120 km
Correct Answer: (B) 20–30 km
Q6. Crossing the International Date Line from east to west results in which primary change?
Options:
(A) Change of season
(B) Change of month
(C) Change of day/date
(D) Change of temperature
Correct Answer: (C) Change of day/date
Q7. The movement of water through the atmosphere and over the Earth’s surface is known as:
Options:
(A) Oceanic Circulation
(B) Water Cycle
(C) Plate Tectonics
(D) Tidal Theory
Correct Answer: (B) Water Cycle
Q8. The Labrador Ocean current is a cold water current while the Gulf Stream is a warm current.
Options:
(A) Cold, Warm
(B) Cold, Cold
(C) Warm, Warm
(D) Warm, Cold
Correct Answer: (A) Cold, Warm
Q9. The rhythmic rise and fall of ocean water twice in a day is called:
Options:
(A) Wave
(B) Tide
(C) Salinity
(D) Current
Correct Answer: (B) Tide
Q10. During the full moon and new moon days, when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are in the same line, the tides are called spring tides.
Options:
(A) Average tides
(B) Lowest tides
(C) Highest tides
(D) No tide
Correct Answer: (C) Highest tides
UP LT Grade Geography Important Topics
The UP LT Grade Geography Important Topics are based on the official syllabus and include a wide range of Physical, Human, and Economic Geography concepts. These topics form the foundation of questions asked in the Social Science exam. Candidates should focus on understanding the meaning, processes, and relationships between the Earth, atmosphere, oceans, ecosystems, and human activities.
Further, here are some of the important topics under the Geography section:
| UP LT Grade Geography Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| Category | Topics |
| Geography | Meaning and Scope |
| Physical Geography | Solar System, Origin of Earth (Kant Laplace, Jeans & James), Revolution, Rotation, Latitude–Longitude, Solar/Lunar Eclipse, GPS, Prime Meridian, International Date Line |
| Lithosphere | Interior of Earth (SIAL, SIMA, NIFE), Rocks, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Distribution of continents & oceans, Tetrahedral Hypothesis, Continental Drift (Wegener), Mountain building (Kober, Plate Tectonics), Plateaus, Plains, Weathering, Davis’s cycle, Denudation |
| Atmosphere | Composition, Structure, Insolation, Temperature, Pressure, Winds, Pressure belts, Monsoon, Forms of rainfall, Climatic regions (Thornthwaite, Trewartha) |
| Hydrosphere | Ocean relief, Temperature, Salinity, Ocean currents, Tides (Newton & Whewell) |
| Biosphere | Ecosystem, Biomes, Man-Environment Relationship |
| Human Geography | Population distribution, density, migration, and Human races |
| Settlements | Rural-Urban settlements, Types of towns, Urbanisation, Mega cities |
| Economic Geography | Agriculture distribution (Rice, Wheat, Sugarcane, Cotton, Tea, Coffee), Minerals (Coal, Iron, Bauxite, Manganese), Industries, Trade, Ports |
| Transport & Communication | Road, Rail, Air, and Water transport systems |
| Political Geography | Basic concepts of political units |
How to Prepare for UP LT Grade Geography Exam?
A consistent approach can support strong performance in the Geography section in the UP LT Grade Social Science Paper. Organising the study plan, revising regularly, and practising application-based questions are important steps for effective preparation. Further, here are some of the useful tips to prepare for the Geography section:
-
Cover foundational theories such as Earth’s Origin, Earth’s Interior, and Plate Tectonics first.
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Maintain clarity on atmospheric processes, climatic patterns, and ocean movements.
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Solve previous years’ questions to understand frequently tested themes.
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Prepare short, precise notes for important definitions and concepts.
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Practise mock tests to enhance accuracy and manage negative marking effectively.