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UP PGT Sociology Syllabus 2026 PDF, Topics List & Preparation Tips

The UP PGT Sociology Syllabus covers sociological thinkers, theories, social institutions, social processes, caste, rural development, social change, social problems, and Indian society. Candidates should prepare each topic as prescribed in the official syllabus.

 

authorImageAnshika Agarwal5 Aug, 2026
up-pgt-sociology-syllabus

 

The UP PGT Sociology Syllabus for Subject Code 16 outlines the topics candidates need to prepare for the Sociology subject in the Uttar Pradesh Post Graduate Teacher (PGT) recruitment examination. 

The syllabus mainly focuses on sociological concepts, Indian and Western thinkers, social theories, institutions, rural development, caste system, and contemporary social issues.

Candidates should prepare the syllabus strictly according to the official notification, as questions in the examination are based on the prescribed topics. Completing every unit systematically and revising important concepts regularly can improve both subject knowledge and exam performance.

UP PGT Sociology Syllabus 2026 Topic wise

The official UP PGT Sociology syllabus is provided below exactly as prescribed:

Unit

Topics

Meaning of Sociology

Meaning of Sociology, Origin and Development of Sociology, Subject Matter, Importance and Scope of Sociology, Relationship of Sociology with other Social Sciences.

Western Sociological Thinkers

Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber.

Indian Sociological Thinkers

G. S. Ghurye, Radhakamal Mukerjee, A. R. Desai, SC Dube.

Sociological Theories

Functionalism, Theory of Conflict, Theory of Social Change, Symbolic Interactionism, Phenomenology.

Major Social Institutions

Family, Marriage, Kinship, Religion.

Social Processes

Cooperative-Co-operation, Accommodation, Assimilation; Non-Cooperative-Competition, Conflict.

Basic Concepts

Society, Social Group, Association, Institution, Community, Social Stratification.

Ecological Environment and Human Society

Culture and Personality, Socialization, Social Control, Social Change.

Hindu Social Organization

Varna System, Dharma, Purusharthas, Samskara, Theory of Karma, Hindu Marriage and Joint Family.

Muslim Marriage and Family

Muslim Marriage and Family.

Caste System

Caste and Class, Rural Power Structure and Emerging Leadership.

Rural Change and Development

Community Development Programmes, Land and Agricultural Reforms, Green Revolution, Integrated Rural Development Programme, Panchayati Raj.

Changes in Indian Society

Westernization, Sanskritization, Universalization and Parochialization, Industrialization, Urbanization, Secularization, Globalization.

Social Disorganization

Concept, Personal Disorganization, Familial Disorganization, Cultural Disorganization; Crime, Juvenile Delinquency, White-collar Crime.

Social Problems

Unemployment, Poverty, Alcoholism and Drug Addiction, Beggary, Problems of Population, Sex Inequality, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Problems of Other Backward Classes, Problems Related to Women and Their Status.

UP PGT Sociology Syllabus 2026 PDF

Candidates should download and keep a copy of the official UP PGT Sociology syllabus PDF for reference throughout their preparation. Referring to the official syllabus helps ensure that no important topic is missed and enables candidates to plan their study schedule effectively.

UP PGT Sociology Syllabus 2026 PDF

Preparation Tips for UP PGT Sociology

The UP PGT Sociology syllabus is concept-oriented and covers a wide range of theoretical and social topics.

  • Start your preparation with the official syllabus and ensure every topic is covered. This helps avoid spending time on topics that are not part of the examination.

  • Make concise notes for Indian and Western sociological thinkers, along with important theories and concepts. These notes will make revision quicker before the exam.

  • Focus on understanding topics such as social institutions, social processes, caste, social change, and rural development. Conceptual clarity helps in answering analytical questions accurately.

  • Set aside time each week to revise previously studied topics. Regular revision improves retention and reduces the chances of forgetting important concepts.

  • Practice previous years' question papers and mock tests to understand the exam pattern, important topics, and the level of questions asked.

FAQs

Q1. What are the main topics included in the UP PGT Sociology syllabus?

The syllabus includes sociological thinkers, sociological theories, social institutions, social processes, caste system, rural development, social change, social disorganization, and social problems.

Q2. Does the UP PGT Sociology syllabus include both Indian and Western thinkers?

Yes. The official syllabus includes Western thinkers such as Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber, along with Indian thinkers like G. S. Ghurye, Radhakamal Mukerjee, A. R. Desai, and SC Dube.

Q3. Are sociological theories part of the UP PGT Sociology syllabus?

Yes. Functionalism, Theory of Conflict, Theory of Social Change, Symbolic Interactionism, and Phenomenology are included in the official syllabus.

Q4. Is Rural Development included in the UP PGT Sociology syllabus?

Yes. The syllabus covers Community Development Programmes, Land and Agricultural Reforms, Green Revolution, Integrated Rural Development Programme, and Panchayati Raj.
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