UP TGT Syllabus 2026 (Revised): Subject-wise Syllabus PDF, Exam Pattern & Complete Topic-wise Details

Particulars

Details

Exam Name

UP TGT 2026

Conducting Body

Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission (UPESSC)

Syllabus Status

Revised Syllabus Released

Exam Level

Graduate Level

Question Type

Objective Type

Official Website

upessc.up.gov.in

S. No.

Syllabus Topic

Details

1

Definition of Technical Terms

Tali, Khali, Avartan, Vibhag, Tihai, Peshkar, Kayda, Gat, Tukda, Mukhda, Paran, Rela, Swar, Shruti, Saptak, Thaat, Sangeet, Taal, Laya, Theka, Matra, Sam

2

History of Music

History of Music

3

Study of Taals

Teentaal, Jhaptal, Ektal, Ada Chautal, Pancham Sawari, Rupak, Chartal, Sooltal, Teevra, Dhamar, Gaj Jhampa, Lakshmi, Shikhar, Deepchandi, Jat, Tilwada, Jhoomra, Keharwa, Dadra, Introduction, Theka, Dugun, Tigun, Chaugun, and writing them in notation in Aad (3/2) Layakari

4

Identification of Taals

Ability to identify Taals on the basis of given Bols

5

Instruments

Instruments and their classification

6

Origin and Development

Detailed study of the origin and development of one's instrument

7

Instrument Tuning

Knowledge of the method of tuning the instrument

8

Gharanas

Study of all Gharanas of one's instrument and the characteristics of their playing styles

9

Notation Systems

Detailed study of the notation systems of Bhatkhande and Vishnu Digambar Paluskar

10

Parts of Instrument

Detailed study of the parts of one's instrument

11

Musical Compositions

Knowledge of writing Kayda, Peshkar, Tukda, Paran, Tihai, etc. in notation

12

Eminent Musicians

Life sketch and contribution to music of Pandit Bhairav Sahai, Nana Saheb Panse, Pandit Kante Maharaj, Ustad Alla Rakha, and Pandit Samta Prasad

S. No.

Syllabus Topic

Details

1

History

Origin and Development of Indian Music (Historical Analysis)

2

Technical Terms

Complete explanation of Sangeet, Naad, Shruti, Swar, Alankar, Saptak, Thaat, Raag, Alaap, Taan, Jaati, Gram, Murchana, Gramek, Margi, Desi, Raggang, Bharat's Sarana Chatushtayi, Sound Reflection, Resonance, Ist Swar, and Anisht Swar

3

Raag Study

Detailed study of Raag Bilawal, Bhupali, Kafi, Asavari, Yaman, Bhairavi, Bihag, Bhimpalasi, Malkauns, Kedar, Purvi, Jaunpuri, Bhairavi, and Hamir, including Swar Vistar, Raag Development, notation with Alaap and Taan, identification of Raags through short melodic phrases, Sargam Geet, Aaroh, Avroh, and Pakad

4

Taal Study

Comprehensive knowledge of Dadra, Kaharwa, Rupak, Jhumra, Jhaptal, Sultal, Ektaal, Chautaal, Dhamar, Deepchandi, Adachautal, Pancham Sawari, Gajhampa, Teental, and Tilwada. Includes explanation of Taal, Matra, Laya, Avartan, Tali, Khali, and rhythmic variations (Laykari): Dugun, Tigun, Chaugun, and Aad

5

Singing Styles

Knowledge of Dhrupad, Dhamar, Khayal, Sargam, Tappa, Thumri, Tarana, Chaturang, Holi, Bhajan, and Kajri

6

Instruments

General study of Tanpura, Tabla, and Harmonium

7

Comparison

Study of Carnatic and Hindustani Swaras (Notes)

8

Biographies

Life history and musical contribution of Tansen, Swami Haridas, Pt. Vishnu Digambar Paluskar, Pt. Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Pt. Omkarnath Thakur, Matang, Aho Bal, and Amir Khusro

Unit

Syllabus Topics

Unit 1: History, Foundation, and Development of Physical Education

Historical development of Physical Education in India, Greece, and Rome; Philosophies of Physical Education (Idealism, Pragmatism, Naturalism); Definition, aims, and objectives of Physical Education; Development of Physical Education in India (Pre & Post Independence); Government schemes and initiatives including National Games, Khelo India Mission, Fit India Movement, TOPS, Fitness Protocol and Guidelines, Important Tournaments and Venues; India's participation in the Olympic Games, Asian Games, Commonwealth Games, World Cups/Championships, and Paralympics; Important Days related to Health and Fitness.

Unit 2: Methods, Organization, and Administration in Physical Education

Teaching methods, principles of class management, teaching aids, lesson plans, factors affecting teaching methods; Organization and administration; Office and staff management; Maintenance of indoor and outdoor sports infrastructure and equipment; Organization of competitions including League, Knock-out, Combination, Intramural and Extramural tournaments; Recreational and Minor Games.

Unit 3: Human Anatomy and Physiology

Biological foundation of the human body including cells, tissues, and organs; Structure and functions of the muscular, skeletal, circulatory, respiratory, and digestive systems; Human blood composition; Capacities and volumes of lungs; Impact of physical exercise on muscular, circulatory, and respiratory systems.

Unit 4: Kinesiology and Human Movement

Fundamental movements of the human body; Axis and planes; Centre of gravity and line of gravity; Types of muscle contractions; Major muscles at various joints; Kinesiological principles including force, friction, lever, and laws of motion; Concepts of distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration with sports applications.

Unit 5: Psychological and Sociological Aspects of Physical Education

Psychology and sports psychology; Theories, laws, and transfer of learning; Psychological factors affecting sports performance; Individual differences; Personality and motivation; Sociological foundation of physical education and sports; Leadership qualities; Group dynamics; Group cohesion and peer groups; Sociological factors affecting sports performance; Agents of socialization in sports; Adaptive and Inclusive Physical Education.

Unit 6: Sports Injuries, Health Education, and Nutrition

Types and classification of sports injuries; First aid and care of athletic injuries; Hydrotherapy and Electrotherapy; Health education principles; Health care services and health programmes in India; Communicable and non-communicable diseases; Lifestyle diseases; Deficiency diseases; Postural deformities; Macro and micro nutrients; Balanced diet; Yogic diet; Food adulteration; Ergogenic aids and doping in sports.

Unit 7: Sports Training and Yoga Education

Principles of sports training; Health-related and skill-related fitness components and testing procedures; Development methods of speed, strength, endurance, flexibility, and coordinative abilities; Ashtanga Yoga; Types of Asanas; Types of Pranayama; Shuddhi Kriya; Surya Namaskar; Importance and benefits of yogic practices; International Yoga Day; Common Yoga Protocol; Premier Yoga Education Institutions in India.

Unit 8: General Knowledge and Awareness of Sports

Terminologies, major rules, measurements, and dimensions of playfields and equipment of Football, Hockey, Cricket, Volleyball, Basketball, Handball, Kabaddi, Kho-Kho, Badminton, Table Tennis, Wrestling, Judo, and Track & Field; Major National Sports Awards and Honours; Sports Awards and eminent sports personalities of Uttar Pradesh; International sports personalities of India and their achievements; Key contributors and institutions in Indian Physical Education; National and International Sports Associations and Federations.

Section

Syllabus Topics

(a) Food and Nutrition

Concept of nutrition, composition and functions of food, balanced diet, classification of food groups and their sources, deficiency diseases, food adulteration, food preservation and mixing, diet for various diseases such as fever, typhoid, ulcer, diabetes, obesity, tuberculosis, and heart diseases, structure of the human body, digestion of food, absorption and metabolism, and common cooking methods.

(b) Home Management

Meaning and definition of home management, family resources, family budget, management of time, energy and money, decision making, goals, values and standards, family needs, work simplification, savings, internal and external decoration, and home and family cleanliness.

(c) Health

Meaning and definition of health, personal health and cleanliness, role of government and non-government organizations in the field of health, importance of environment for health, environmental pollution, water and air-borne diseases, principles of primary health care, common household accidents and their treatment, and use of different types of plants.

(d) Child Development

Growth and development of children, child mortality and disability, school health, marriage and family, principles of human development, and mental health.

(e) Clothing and Textiles

Textiles and silk fabrics, classification of fibers, rayon and its chemistry, spinning and weaving of fabrics and their compatibility, stitching and embroidery of clothes for different occasions and seasons, selection of fabrics, and garment construction.

(f) Extension Education

Meaning, definition and history of Home Science, various branches of Home Science and their interrelationship, need for extension teaching, subject area and philosophy, different methods of extension, and community development.

Topic

Syllabus

Commercial Mathematics

Work Time and Speed Time, Simple Interest, Compound Interest, Banking, and Taxation

Statistics

Frequency Distribution, Pictorial Representation of Statistical Data, Measurement of Central Tendency, Measurement of Deflection, Statistics of Birth/Death, Index

Algebra

Surds, Polynomials, Factors of Second Degree Polynomials, HCF of Polynomials, Linear Equations in Two Variables, Simultaneous Equations in Three Variables, Quadratic Equations, Logarithms, Ratios and Proportions, Number System, Set Operations, Determinants, Minors and Cofactors, Expansion of Determinants up to 3×3 Order, Properties of Determinants, Cramer's Rule, Types of Matrices, Addition and Multiplication of Matrices up to 3×3 Order, Transpose of Matrix, Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric Matrices, Solution of Simultaneous Equations using Inverse Matrix, Theory of Equations, Symmetric Functions of Roots, Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic Progressions, Sum of Series of Squares, Cubes and Natural Numbers, Permutations and Combinations, Binomial Theorem, Sum of Exponential and Logarithmic Series

Probability

Theory of Addition and Multiplication

Set Theory

Rules of Set Algebra, Equivalence Relation, Mapping, Composition of Mapping, Inverse Mapping, Peano's Postulates, Principle of Mathematical Induction, Group and Group Homomorphism, Subgroup Generated by Subsets, Cyclic Group, Order of an Element of Group, Subgroup of Cyclic Group, Coset Decomposition, Lagrange Theorem

Real Analysis

Axioms of Real Numbers, Countability of Sets, Metric Spaces, Neighbourhood, Open and Closed Sets, Derived Set, Dense Set, Perfect Set, Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem, General Theorems, Real Sequences, Limit of Sequence, Convergent and Divergent Sequences, Bounded Sequence, Monotonic Sequence, Properties of Convergent Sequences, Cauchy Sequence, Cauchy's Theorem on Limits, Cauchy Criterion of Convergence, Limit and Continuity of Real-Valued Functions, Left and Right-Hand Limits, Properties of Continuous Functions, Types of Discontinuity, Rolle's Theorem

Trigonometry

Circular Measurement, Trigonometric Ratios of Special Angles, Sum and Difference Formulae, Factors and Multiples, Trigonometric Identities, Trigonometric Equations, Solution of Triangle, Properties of Circumcircle, Incircle and Excircle, Inverse Circular Functions

Complex Numbers

Addition and Multiplication of Complex Numbers, De Moivre's Theorem and Applications, Height and Distance, Exponential, Circular and Hyperbolic Functions, Separation into Real and Imaginary Parts

Geometry

Baudhayana Pythagoras Theorem and its Expansion, Circle and Sector, Arc and Chord, Tangent to Circle, Alternate Segment Theorem, Segments of Chord and Formed Rectangle, Congruence of Linear and Planar Shapes

Coordinate Geometry

Cartesian Plane, Homogeneous Equation of Second Degree, Pair of Straight Lines, Angle Bisectors, Standard Equations of Circle, Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola, Parametric Equations, Transformation of Origin and Coordinate Axes, Tangent and Normal to Conics, Parametric Equation of Tangent, Pair of Tangents, Standard Polar Equation of Conics, Three-Dimensional Geometry of Sphere, Cone, and Cylinder

Calculus

Differentiation: Algebraic, Trigonometric, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions, Tangent and Normal, Maxima and Minima, Tracing of Simple Curves. Integration: Integration by Parts, Substitution, Partial Fractions, Definite Integrals and Applications, Area Between Curves, Volume and Surface Area of Cylinder, Cone and Sphere, Order and Degree of Differential Equations, General Solution of First Order and First Degree Differential Equations

Vector Analysis

Position Vector, Ordered Pair and Ordered Triod, Displacement Vector, Free Vector, Unit Vector, Modulus, Direction Cosines, Composition of Vectors (Force, Velocity and Acceleration), Difference of Vectors, Relative Velocity, Scalar and Vector Products, Applications in Work and Moment of Force, Triple Product of Vectors

Statics

Equilibrium of a Body Under Three Forces, Lami's Theorem, Triangle Rule, Trigonometrical Theorem, Resolution into Two Perpendicular Forces, General Conditions of Equilibrium, Centre of Gravity, Common Catenary

Dynamics

Projectile Motion, Motion of a Particle in a Plane, Radial and Transversal Velocity and Acceleration, Tangential and Normal Velocity and Acceleration

Subject

Syllabus Topics

Geography

Origin of the Solar System, Earth's shape and motions, Latitude & Longitude, Local and Standard Time, International Date Line

Rocks, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Continents and Oceans, Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, River Valleys

Weathering, Erosion, Davis Cycle of Erosion, Landforms, Contour Lines

Atmosphere, Insolation, Temperature, Air Pressure, Winds, Precipitation, Rainfall Types, Climatic Regions, Weather Maps

Ocean Relief, Ocean Temperature, Salinity, Ocean Currents, Tides

Biosphere, Vegetation, Wildlife Distribution

Man–Environment Relationship, Population, Human Races, Primitive Tribes, Rural Settlements, Mega Cities

Major Crops, Fisheries, Forestry, Dairy, Minerals, Energy Resources, Industries, Industrial Regions, Trade Routes, Ports

Geography of India: Physiography, Drainage, Monsoon, Climate, Soils, Vegetation, Agriculture, Minerals, Energy, Industries, Population, Transport, Foreign Trade, Major Cities

History

Prehistoric Cultures, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age

Jainism, Buddhism, Bhagvatism, Shaivism, Bhakti Movement

Mauryan Empire, Post-Mauryan Period, Gupta Empire, Post-Gupta Period

Muslim Invasions, Delhi Sultanate, Alauddin Khilji, Tughlaq Dynasty, Bahmani, Sayyid and Lodhi Dynasties

Mughal Empire, Rana Pratap, Chhatrapati Shivaji

Revolt of 1857, British Rule, Indian Renaissance, Socio-Religious Movements, Revolutionary Movement

Mahatma Gandhi, Independence, Partition, Indian Republic (till 1958)

Economics

Nature of Economics, Micro & Macro Economics, Demand, Elasticity, Utility, Consumer Equilibrium

Production Function, Returns to Scale, Population Theory, Price Determination

Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Rent, Wages, Interest, Profit

Money, Banking, Inflation, Monetary Policy

International Trade, WTO, IMF, IBRD, Asian Development Bank

Public Finance, Taxation, Fiscal Policy, Public Debt

Indian Economy, Poverty, Population, Agriculture, Unemployment, Industrialisation, MSMEs, Foreign Trade, Economic Planning

Civics

Nature of Civics, State, Sovereignty, Rights, Liberty, Equality, Citizenship

Democracy, Dictatorship, Political Ideologies

Political Thinkers: Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Bentham, J.S. Mill, Karl Marx, Manu, Kautilya, Gandhi

Government, Legislature, Executive, Judiciary

Election Commission, Electoral Reforms, Voting Behaviour

Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy

Union Government, Parliament, Judiciary, State Government, District Administration

Panchayati Raj, Casteism, Regionalism, Communalism, Political Parties, Pressure Groups, Bureaucracy, Lokpal, Lokayukta

Subject

Syllabus Topics

Physics

Units and Dimensions, Vector and Scalar Quantities, Scalar and Vector Products, Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Gauss Theorem, Stokes Theorem

Motion, Force, Acceleration, Equations of Motion, Work, Energy, Momentum, Conservation Laws

Rotational Motion, Moment of Inertia, Angular Momentum, Torque, Centripetal and Centrifugal Force, Kepler's Laws, Satellites, Escape Velocity

Fluid Mechanics, Streamline and Turbulent Flow, Bernoulli's Theorem, Viscosity, Surface Tension, Capillarity

Elasticity, Elastic Constants, Bending Moment, Cantilever, Theory of Relativity, Mass-Energy Equivalence

Heat, Temperature, Thermal Expansion, Heat Transfer, Black Body Radiation, Planck's Theory, Thermodynamics, Carnot Engine, Entropy

Simple Harmonic Motion, Waves, Oscillations, Resonance, Beats, Doppler Effect

Mirrors, Lenses, Refraction, Interference, Diffraction, Polarization, Human Eye, Lasers

Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Capacitors, Galvanometer, Wheatstone Bridge, Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits, Magnetism, Maxwell's Equations, Electromagnetic Waves

Atomic Structure, Bohr Model, Quantum Theory, Photoelectric Effect, Compton Effect, Raman Effect, Radioactivity, Semiconductors, Diodes, Transistors, Logic Gates, Boolean Algebra

Chemistry

Matter, Types of Matter, Elements, Metals and Non-metals, Compounds, Mixtures

Laws of Chemical Combination, Gay-Lussac's Law, Mitscherlich's Law

Atomic Theory, Atomic Structure, Discovery of Electron, Proton and Neutron, Rutherford, Bohr and Sommerfeld Models

Quantum Numbers, Electronic Configuration, Aufbau Principle, Hund's Rule, Pauli Exclusion Principle, de Broglie Equation, Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

Radioactivity, Isotopes, Isobars, Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Fusion, Artificial Radioactivity

Chemical Bonding, Valency, Octet Rule, Ionic, Covalent and Coordinate Bonding, Hybridization, Fajans' Rule, Valence Bond Theory

Chemical Reactions, Physical and Chemical Changes, Types of Chemical Reactions

Electrochemical Cells, Voltaic Cell, Dry Cell, Lead Storage Battery, Electrode Potential, Nernst Equation

Periodic Classification of Elements, Mendeleev's Periodic Table, Modern Periodic Table, Periodic Properties, s-Block, p-Block and Transition Elements

General Organic Chemistry, Inductive Effect, Electromeric Effect, Mesomeric Effect, Hyperconjugation, Resonance, Hydrogen Bonding

Organic Reaction Mechanism, Isomerism, Classification and Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

Preparation, Properties and Reactions of Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Alkyl Halides, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives, Benzene and Its Structure

Topic

Syllabus

Agronomy

Principles, definitions, concepts, scope, and evolution; crop classification; mixed farming, dryland farming, crop rotation, sequential cropping, multiple cropping, and intercropping; production, origin, history, distribution, types, and cultivation practices for food grains, pulses, oilseeds, fiber crops, fodder crops, tuber and root crops, and cash crops.

Horticulture

Modern production techniques for fruits, flowers, and vegetables; nursery management; preservation and processing.

Natural Farming

Concept, definition, objectives, key features, principles, scope, and significance of natural farming.

Agricultural Meteorology

Weather and climatology; environmental factors affecting crop growth and weather forecasting.

Water Management

Water requirements and conservation for various crops; irrigation sources and methods; principles of runoff (advantages and disadvantages); tillage methods and objectives; types of agricultural machinery and implements for land preparation and their utility in various farming operations.

Soil Science

Definition and formation; physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil; soils of Uttar Pradesh; essential plant nutrients, manures, and fertilizers; problematic soils and their reclamation methods; soil erosion—causes and control.

Plant Physiology

Basic concepts of mineral and water absorption; functions of leaves (transpiration, respiration, carbon assimilation); qualities and value of good seeds; types of seeds; principles of seed multiplication, testing, and certification; utility of different seed types in various crop rotations.

Animal Nutrition and Breeding

Animal nutrition, health care, breeds, and breeding methods; details of various animal diseases (symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment); milk production and marketing; hygienic milk production.

Crop Protection

Nematodes; pest and disease management in major crops; role and objectives of key institutions for rural development in India; various rural development programs implemented in India; knowledge of state and central institutions related to agriculture and farmers, rural projects and records, maps, Khasra, and Khatauni.

Topic

Syllabus

Accounting

Concepts and Convention, Double Entry System, Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance, Final Accounts with Adjustment Entries, Partnership Accounts (Admission, Retirement and Death), Company Accounts, Types of Shares, Issue and Forfeiture of Shares, Indian Accounting Standards.

Business Organization and Management

Meaning and Nature of Trade and Commerce, Forms of Business Organization (Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, and Company), Nature and Functions of Marketing, Domestic and Foreign Trade, Management (Nature, Scope, and Principles), Meaning, Definition, Nature, and Importance of Entrepreneurship, Consumer Protection Act, 2019, Functions of Management (Planning, Organization, Staffing, Direction, and Control), Principles of Motivation and Leadership, Business Environment (Economic, Social, Political, and Cultural).

Business Economics

Definition and Scope, Law of Demand, Elasticity of Demand, Marginal Utility, Total Utility, Law of Marginal Utility, Production Function, Laws of Production, Price Determination under Perfect Competition and Monopoly, Trade Cycles, Population Theory, National Income, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Money and Banking

Definition, Scope, and Functions of Money, Types of Money, Importance of Money, Grasham's Law, Quantity Theory of Money, Inflation and Price Indices, Types of Banks, Functions of Commercial Banks and the Reserve Bank of India, Digital Banking and E-Banking, International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Bank.

Statistics

Meaning, Scope, and Significance, Data Collection, Classification, Frequency and Tabulation, Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median, Mode), Measures of Skewness, and Dispersion.

Auditing

Definition, Objectives, and Significance of Auditing, Meaning, Types, and Significance of Vouching, Method of Vouching of Initial Books, Valuation and Verification of Various Assets.

Topic

Syllabus

Prehistoric Art Centres of India

Mirzapur, Bhimbetka, Raigarh, Banda, Pachmarhi, Hoshangabad, etc.

Indus Valley Civilization Art

Art of the Indus Valley Civilization (Harappa and Mohenjo-daro).

Six Limbs of Indian Painting

Indian Painting and its Six Limbs (Shadanga).

Mural Paintings

Jogimara, Ajanta, Bagh, Badami, Ellora, Sittanavasal, etc.

Indian Miniature Paintings

Jain, Pala, and Apabhramsha styles.

Rajasthani School of Painting

Bundi, Kota, Kishangarh, Jaipur, etc.

Mughal School of Painting

Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb.

Pahari School of Painting

Kangra, Basohli, etc.

Bengal School of Painting

Bengal School and its artists including Abanindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, Asit Kumar Haldar, D. P. Roy Chowdhury, and Kshitindranath Majumdar.

Contemporary Indian Painting

Major artists including Raja Ravi Varma, Rabindranath Tagore, Gaganendranath Tagore, Jamini Roy, Amrita Sher-Gil, N. S. Bendre, K. K. Hebbar, K. S. Kulkarni, M. F. Husain, K. H. Ara, etc.

Elements and Principles of Art

Elements of Art: Line, Shape, Colour, Tone, Texture, Space. Principles of Composition: Unity, Harmony, Balance, Emphasis, Rhythm, Proportion, Perspective, and their importance in painting.

Section

Topic

Syllabus

Section 1: Language

Unseen Passage

Unseen Passage for Comprehension

Grammar

Parts of Speech, Spellings, Punctuations, Vocabulary, Tenses, Narration, Prepositions, Agreement, and Transformation of Sentences

Section 2: Literature

Forms of Literature

Forms of Literature

Authors and Their Contributions

William Shakespeare, John Milton, William Wordsworth, John Keats, John Galsworthy, George Orwell

Topic

Syllabus

History of Urdu Literature

Brief history of Urdu literature (Origin and Development).

Schools of Urdu Poetry

Delhi and Lucknow Schools of Poetry (Dabistan-e-Shayari).

Urdu Prose and Poetry

Origin and development of Urdu prose and Urdu poetry.

Forms of Urdu Literature

Dastan, Novel, Afsana (Short Story), Drama, Ghazal, Qasida, Masnavi, Nazm, Marsiya.

Literary Movements

Progressive Movement (Taraqqi Pasand Tehreek) and Modernism Movement (Jadidiyat) – Origin and Development.

Famous Urdu Books

Bagh-o-Bahar, Fasana-e-Ajaib, Aab-e-Hayat, Muqaddama-e-Sher-o-Shayari, Muwazana-e-Anis-o-Dabir, Sher-ul-Ajam.

Famous Writers and Poets

Meer Amman, Rajab Ali Beg Surur, Maulana Mohammad Hussain Azad, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Meer Taqi Meer, Mirza Ghalib, Momin, Allama Iqbal, Brij Narayan Chakbast, Akbar Allahabadi, Firaq Gorakhpuri, Faiz Ahmad Faiz.

Urdu Grammar

Basic knowledge of Urdu grammar including Ism (Noun), Sifat (Adjective), Zameer (Pronoun), Fe'l (Verb), Tenses (Past, Present, Future), Gender, Singular and Plural, Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms, and Proverbs.

Ilm-e-Bayan

Tashbeeh, Istiara, Majaz-e-Mursal, Kinaya.

Ilm-e-Badi

Husn-e-Taleel, Tazaad, Laf-o-Nashr, Mubaligha.

Modern Urdu Literature

Famous poets and writers of the modern period.

Urdu Journals and Newspapers

Famous Urdu magazines and newspapers.

Famous Short Story Writers

Well-known Urdu Afsana Nigar (Short Story Writers).

Famous Novelists

Well-known Urdu Novel Nigar (Novelists).

Urdu and Computer

Urdu language and computer applications.

Section

Syllabus

Section A: Prose, Poetry, Drama, and Poetics

Word meanings, quotations (Suktis), grammatical analysis of words, character sketches, and introduction to authors based on the prescribed texts: Kadambari (Shukanasopadesha only), Shivrajvijayam (First Nishwasa), Kiratarjuniyam (First Canto), Raghuvamsham (Second Canto), Hitopadesha (Complete), Abhijnanashakuntalam (Fourth Act), and Uttararamacharitam (Third Act).

Section B: Sahityadarpana

Sahityadarpana – First Parichhed (Chapter 1).

Section C: Sanskrit Grammar

Based on "Sanskrit Vyakaran Praveshika" by Dr. Baburam Saxena covering Sandhi, Samasa, Karaka, Introduction to Pratyahara, declensions of Akaranta, Ikaranta, Ukaranta, and Rikaranta nouns in Masculine, Feminine, and Neuter genders; Pronoun forms of Sarva, Yat, Kim, Yushmad, Idam, and Asmad; Sanskrit numbers from 1 to 100; Conjugation of Bhu, Gam, Path, Pa, Labh, Han, Duh, Da, Bhi, Div, Jani, Tud, Rath, Prachchh, Bru, and Chur in Lat, Lot, Lrit, Lang, and Vidhiling Lakaras.

Section D: Sanskrit Subhashitas and Suktis

Knowledge of Sanskrit Subhashitas and Suktis, Voice Transformation (Vachya Parivartan), and Error Correction (Ashuddhi Parimarjan).

Teaching Methodology

General introduction to the teaching methods of Sanskrit grammar, translation, poetry, and other instructional approaches from the perspective of Sanskrit teaching.

Topic

Syllabus

History of Hindi Literature

Adikal, Bhaktikal (Sant Kavya, Sufi Kavya, Ram Kavya, Krishna Kavya), Ritikal, Adhunik Kal, Bharatendu Yug, Dwivedi Yug, Chhayavad, Pragativad, Prayogvad, Nai Kavita.

Development of Hindi Prose Literature

Essay (Nibandh), Drama (Natak), Novel (Upanyas), Short Story (Kahani), Short Prose Forms including Biography, Autobiography, Memoir, Sketch Writing, Travel Literature, Prose Poetry, and Satire.

Hindi Authors and Their Works

Major Hindi authors and their literary works.

Poetry and Poetics

Types of Poetry, Elements of Rasa, Types of Rasa, Chhand (Metre), Alankar, Shabdalankar, Arthalankar, Poetic Qualities (Kavya Gun), and Poetic Defects (Kavya Dosh).

Hindi Language and Grammar

Hindi Dialects and Languages, Hindi Vocabulary, Hindi Sounds, Devanagari Script, Standardization, Developmental Features, Common Errors and Corrective Measures, Gender, Number, Karak, Sandhi, Samas, Spelling, Sentence Correction, Synonyms, Antonyms, Homophones (Shruti Samabhinnarthak Shabd), One Word Substitution, Idioms, and Proverbs.

Sanskrit Literature

Major Sanskrit authors and their works including Bhasa, Kalidasa, Bhavabhuti, Bharavi, Magha, Dandi, and Sriharsha.

Sanskrit Grammar

Swar Sandhi, Vyanjan Sandhi, Samas, Word Forms (Shabd Roop), Verb Forms (Dhatu Roop), and Karak Usage.

Translation

Translation (Anuvad).