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How many papers are there in the UGC NET Economics exam?
The exam consists of two papers – Paper I (General Aptitude) and Paper II (Economics).
Is there negative marking in the UGC NET Economics exam?
No, there is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
What is the duration of the UGC NET Economics exam?
The total duration of the exam is 3 hours (180 minutes) for both papers combined.
In which languages is the UGC NET Economics paper available?
The paper is available in both English and Hindi.
What is the minimum qualifying mark for UGC NET Economics?
The minimum qualifying marks are 40% for General and 35% for reserved category candidates, in aggregate of both papers.
UGC NET Economics Syllabus 2025, Download PDF, Check Exam Pattern
Shruti Kumari14 May, 2025
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UGC NET Economics Syllabus 2025: The National Testing Agency (NTA), the conducting body for the University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test (UGC NET), has officially released the updated UGC NET Economics Syllabus for the year 2025 on its designated portal. A thorough understanding of the prescribed syllabus is essential for candidates aspiring to qualify for the role of Assistant Professor and/or Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in the field of Economics.
The UGC NET Economics examination comprises two papers: Paper I, which evaluates general teaching and research aptitude common to all disciplines, and Paper II, which focuses specifically on subject-related questions in Economics. In order to devise an effective preparation strategy, it is imperative that candidates carefully review the detailed syllabus for Paper II. This allows for a systematic approach to identifying core topics and aligning study plans with the official examination framework.
UGC NET Economics Syllabus 2025
The UGC NET Economics Syllabus 2025 encompasses an extensive range of topics designed to provide candidates with a comprehensive understanding of the discipline. The primary objective of this syllabus is to evaluate the conceptual knowledge and analytical capabilities of candidates across various domains of economics. These domains include both microeconomics and macroeconomics, as well as other significant areas such as international economics, public finance, monetary theory, and economic development. The structured framework of the syllabus ensures a balanced assessment of theoretical foundations and applied economic analysis, thereby supporting the academic and research competencies required at the postgraduate level.
UGC NET Economics Syllabus 2025 Overview
The National Testing Agency (NTA) administers the UGC NET examination twice annually to determine the eligibility of candidates for the roles of Assistant Professor as well as Junior Research Fellowship and Assistant Professor in universities and colleges across India. The examination serves as a standardized assessment to ensure that qualified individuals possess the necessary academic proficiency and research aptitude to contribute effectively to higher education and scholarly research within the country. The process is conducted in accordance with established guidelines and academic standards applicable for the year 2025.
Candidates preparing for the UGC NET Economics examination are advised to download the official UGC NET Economics Syllabus PDF to ensure comprehensive coverage of all relevant topics. Referring to the official syllabus document is essential for aligning one’s preparation with the prescribed subject areas and academic requirements. For convenience, a direct link to access the UGC NET Economics Syllabus 2025 PDF is provided below.
UGC NET Economics Syllabus 2025 in Hindi
The link to download the UGC NET Economics Syllabus PDF 2025 in Hindi is provided below. Candidates may access the syllabus in both English and Hindi, as per their preference. The official syllabus document presents a detailed, unit-wise breakdown of key topics, enabling candidates to structure their preparation effectively in accordance with the prescribed academic framework.
UGC NET Economics Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise
The UGC NET Economics Syllabus 2025 is structured into ten comprehensive units, each covering a distinct area of the discipline. This unit-wise framework has been designed to ensure a systematic and in-depth assessment of the candidate’s knowledge and understanding of key economic concepts and applications. Presented below is the detailed unit-wise syllabus for UGC NET Economics 2025.
UGC NET Economics Syllabus 2025 Unit Wise
Unit Name
Topics
Unit 1: Micro Economics
Theory of Consumer Behaviour
Theory of Production and Costs
Decision making under uncertainty Attitude towards Risk
Game Theory – Non-Cooperative games
Market Structures, competitive and non-competitive equilibria, and their efficiency properties
Factor Pricing
General Equilibrium Analysis, etc.
Unit 2: Macro Economics
National Income: Concepts and Measurement
Determination of output and employment: Classical & Keynesian Approach
Consumption Function
Investment Function
Multiplier and Accelerator
Demand for Money
Supply of Money
IS-LM Model Approach, etc.
Unit 3: Statistics and Econometrics
Probability Theory: Concepts of probability, Distributions, Moments, Central Limit theorem
Descriptive Statistics – Measures of Central tendency & dispersions, Correlation, Index Numbers
Sampling Methods & Sampling Distribution
Statistical Inferences, Hypothesis testing
Linear Regression Models and their Properties – BLUE
Identification Problem, etc.
Unit 4: Mathematical Economics
Sets, functions, continuity, sequence, series
Differential Calculus and its Applications
Linear Algebra – Matrices, Vector Spaces
Static Optimization Problems and their applications
Input-Output Model, Linear Programming
Difference and Differential equations with applications
Unit 5: International Economics
International Trade: Basic Concepts and analytical tools
Theories of International Trade
International Trade under imperfect competition
Balance of Payments: Composition, Equilibrium and Disequilibrium and Adjustment Mechanisms
Exchange Rate: Concepts and Theories
Foreign Exchange Market and Arbitrage
Gains from Trade, Terms of Trade, Trade Multiplier
Tariff and Non-Tariff barriers to trade; Dumping
GATT, WTO, and Regional Trade Blocks; Trade Policy Issues
IMF & World Bank
Unit 6: Public Economics
Market Failure and Remedial Measures
Regulation of Market – Collusion and Consumers’ Welfare
Public Revenue: Tax & Non-Tax Revenue, Direct & Indirect Taxes,
Progressive and non-Progressive Taxation, Incidence and Effects of Taxation
Public expenditure
Public Debt and its Management
Public Budget and Budget Multiplier
Fiscal Policy and its Implications
Unit 7: Money and Banking
Components of Money Supply
Central Bank
Commercial Banking
Instruments and Working of Monetary Policy
Non-banking Financial Institutions
Capital Market and it's Regulation
Unit 8: Growth and Development Economics
Economic Growth and Economic Development
Theories of Economic Development: Adam Smith, Ricardo, Marx, Schumpeter, Rostow, Balanced & Unbalanced growth, Big Push approach.
Models of Economic Growth: Harrod-Domar, Solow, Robinson, Kaldor
Indicators of Economic Development: PQLI, HDI, SDGs
Poverty and Inequalities – Concepts and Measurement
Social Sector Development: Health, Education, Gender
Unit 9: Environmental Economics and Demography
Environment as a Public Good
Market Failure
Coase Theorem
Cost-Benefit Analysis and Compensation Criteria
Valuation of Environmental Goods
Theories of Population
Concepts and Measures: Fertility, Morbidity, Mortality
Age Structure, Demographic Dividend
Life Table
Migration
Unit 10: Indian Economy
Economic Growth in India: Pattern and Structure
Agriculture: Pattern & Structure of Growth, Major Challenges, Policy Responses
Industry: Pattern & Structure of Growth, Major Challenges, Policy Responses
Services: Pattern & Structure of Growth, Major Challenges, Policy Responses
Rural Development – Issues, Challenges & Policy Responses
Urban Development – Issues, Challenges, and Policy Responses.
Foreign Trade: Structure and Direction, BOP, Flow of Foreign Capital, Trade Policies
Infrastructure Development: Physical and Social; Public-Private Partnerships
Reforms in Land, Labour, and Capital Markets
Centre-State Financial Relations and Finance Commissions of India; FRBM
Poverty, Inequality & Unemployment
UGC NET Economics Exam Pattern 2025
Understanding the UGC NET Exam Pattern is essential for effective preparation, as it provides clarity on the structure, marking scheme, and duration of the examination. The UGC NET Economics Exam Pattern 2025 outlines the format in which the test will be conducted, helping candidates to strategize their approach accordingly.
UGC NET Economics Exam Pattern 2025
Paper
Sections
Number of Questions
Maximum Marks
Paper 1
Teaching Aptitude, Research Aptitude, Reading Comprehension, Communication, Reasoning (including Maths), Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, Information & Communication Technology (ICT), People & Environment, and Higher Education System
50
100
Paper 2
Economics
100
200
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