UGC NET Geography Important Questions With Answers

UGC NET Geography Important Questions are crucial for candidates preparing for the UGC NET Geography Exam 2025. These questions help aspirants focus on key areas of physical, human, and environmental geography, as well as geographical techniques and theories. 

By studying these UGC NET Geography Most Expected Questions, candidates can better understand the exam pattern, identify high-weightage topics, and refine their knowledge in core concepts. Practicing these questions aids in effective revision and improves chances of success in the UGC NET December 2025.

UGC NET Geography Important Questions with Answers 

Check the UGC NET Geography Important Questions with Answers below. These questions cover essential topics from physical, human, and environmental geography, offering a structured approach to your revision. By practicing these, you can strengthen your understanding of key concepts and enhance your preparation for the UGC NET Geography exam.

Q1. Who defined Geography as the science of 'Corology'?

a) Alfred Wegener

b) Hettner

c) Hartshorne

d) Ritter

Answer: b) Hettner

Q2. Which scholar is known for introducing the concept of 'Corology' in geography?

a) Alfred Wegener

b) Hettner

c) Hartshorne

d) Immanuel Kant

Answer: b) Hettner

Q3. What is the key focus of Geography as per Hettner's definition?

a) Study of climate patterns

b) Study of places

c) Study of tectonic movements

d) Study of landforms

Answer: b) Study of places

Q4. Who is credited with the introduction of the theory of Continental Drift in Geography?

a) Alfred Wegener

b) Charles Darwin

c) Immanuel Kant

d) Karl Ritter

Answer: a) Alfred Wegener

Q5. What term did Alfred Wegener use to describe the shifting of continents?

a) Continental drift

b) Plate tectonics

c) Subduction

d) Mantle convection

Answer: a) Continental drift

Q6. What is the main characteristic of ‘Eskers’?

a) Formed by rivers

b) Formed by glacial meltwater streams

c) Formed by volcanic activity

d) Formed by desert winds

Answer: b) Formed by glacial meltwater streams

Q7. Which geographical feature is formed by the deposition of sediments by glaciers?

a) Delta

b) Glacier

c) Esker

d) Moraine

Answer: c) Esker

Q8. What is the main feature of a 'Drumlin'?

a) A type of volcanic eruption

b) A glacial landform

c) A river meander

d) A desert sand dune

Answer: b) A glacial landform

Q9. Which layer of the atmosphere is known as the 'Thermal Buffer'?

a) Troposphere

b) Stratosphere

c) Mesosphere

d) Thermosphere

Answer: a) Troposphere

Q10. Which atmospheric layer is referred to as the 'Thermal Buffer'?

a) Stratosphere

b) Troposphere

c) Mesosphere

d) Thermosphere

Answer: b) Troposphere

Q11. What is the primary reason for the Himalayas’ increasing height?

a) Erosion

b) Earthquakes

c) Plate tectonics

d) Volcanic activity

Answer: c) Plate tectonics

Q12. Which country is most likely to experience frequent tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal?

a) India

b) Bangladesh

c) Sri Lanka

d) Myanmar

Answer: a) India

Q13. What is the cause of tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal?

a) High surface temperatures and fresh water influx

b) Low pressure and ocean currents

c) Wind shear

d) Geothermal activity

Answer: a) High surface temperatures and fresh water influx

Q14. Which region in India has the highest forest cover percentage in terms of area?

a) Madhya Pradesh

b) Mizoram

c) Arunachal Pradesh

d) Odisha

Answer: b) Mizoram

Q15. Which state in India has the highest percentage of forest cover relative to its geographical area?

a) Madhya Pradesh

b) Mizoram

c) Uttarakhand

d) Himachal Pradesh

Answer: b) Mizoram

Q16. In which year did Alfred Wegener propose the theory of Continental Drift?

a) 1912

b) 1905

c) 1925

d) 1898

Answer: a) 1912

Q17. Which of the following is a type of fault?

a) Reverse fault

b) Normal fault

c) Strike-slip fault

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Q18. Which geographical feature is known for its unique glaciers and ice caps?

a) Greenland

b) Australia

c) India

d) Brazil

Answer: a) Greenland

Q19. What is the term used for a geographical feature formed by river deposition?

a) Delta

b) Glacier

c) Esker

d) Moraine

Answer: a) Delta

Q20. What is the main focus of the field of 'Geography'?

a) Study of physical features and human-environment interactions

b) Study of weather patterns

c) Study of animal behavior

d) Study of political boundaries

Answer: a) Study of physical features and human-environment interactions

Q21. Which geological theory explains the origin of mountain ranges like the Himalayas?

a) Plate tectonics theory

b) Earth’s crust expansion theory

c) Continental drift theory

d) Earth’s contraction theory

Answer: a) Plate tectonics theory

Q22. Which type of soil is considered best for cotton cultivation in India?

a) Black soil

b) Alluvial soil

c) Red soil

d) Laterite soil

Answer: a) Black soil

Q23. What geographical theory focuses on the interaction between place and environment?

a) Environmental determinism

b) Geopolitics

c) Humanism

d) Possibilism

Answer: a) Environmental determinism

Q24. What is the correct explanation of the 'Greenhouse Effect'?

a) Warming of the Earth due to trapped solar radiation

b) Cooling of the Earth due to ozone depletion

c) Melting of polar ice caps

d) An increase in volcanic eruptions

Answer: a) Warming of the Earth due to trapped solar radiation

Q25. What is the primary factor causing global warming?

a) Solar activity

b) Greenhouse gases

c) Natural climate cycles

d) Earth’s orbit

Answer: b) Greenhouse gases

Q26. Who proposed the concept of 'Space-Time Continuum' in geography?

a) Alfred Wegener

b) Immanuel Kant

c) Carl Ritter

d) Albert Einstein

Answer: d) Albert Einstein

Q27. What is the term used for a mass of ice moving under its own weight in a glacier?

a) Ice flow

b) Ice cap

c) Ice shelf

d) Iceberg

Answer: a) Ice flow

Q28. What is the geographical term for a curve formed by a river?

a) Meander

b) Delta

c) Oxbow lake

d) Rift valley

Answer: a) Meander

Q29. Which is the most frequently used map projection for world maps?

a) Mercator projection

b) Gall-Peters projection

c) Robinson projection

d) Winkel Tripel projection

Answer: a) Mercator projection

Q30. Which is the best geographical method to study population density in a region?

a) Satellite imagery

b) Census data analysis

c) Economic indicators

d) Climate mapping

Answer: b) Census data analysis

UGC NET Geography Important Questions Full Playlist

UGC NET Geography Important Topics

Check the UGC NET Geography Important Topics below. These topics cover key areas such as Physical Geography, Human Geography, Climatology, Biogeography, and Environmental Geography, along with specialized topics like GIS, Economic Geography, and the Geography of India. Focusing on these will help strengthen your exam preparation.

UGC NET Geography Previous Year Question Papers