UGC NET History: Bardoli Satyagraha 1928 Leaders, Causes and MCQ Explanation

Which among the following statements are correct regarding the Bardoli Satyagraha?

A. It was against the enhancement of land revenue.
B. Vallabhbhai Patel and Kunwarji Mehta played an important role in mobilizing the peasants.
C. The Government arrived at a compromise and the rate of assessment of revenue was reduced.
D. The Congress leaders also protested and a Bardoli Inquiry Committee was set up to go into the issue.

Options

(A) A and B only
(B) A, B, C, D
(C) C and D only
(D) B, C, D only

Answer: (B) A, B, C, D

Explanation of Each Statement

Statement A: Correct
The Bardoli Satyagraha was launched against the enhancement of land revenue imposed by the British government in Bardoli, Gujarat.

In 1927, the government increased land revenue despite a decline in cotton prices and worsening economic conditions for peasants. Farmers considered the increase unfair and oppressive.

Statement B: Correct
Leaders such as Vallabhbhai Patel and Kunwarji Mehta played a major role in organizing and mobilizing the peasants.

Under their leadership, peasants united and refused to pay the increased land revenue. Vallabhbhai Patel emerged as the principal leader of the movement and gained immense popularity among farmers.

Statement C: Correct
The movement forced the British government to negotiate with the protesters.

Eventually, the government agreed to a compromise and reduced the enhanced land revenue assessment. The confiscated lands of peasants were also returned.

This was considered a major victory for non-violent peasant resistance.

Statement D: Correct
Congress leaders strongly protested against the unjust revenue hike imposed in Bardoli.

A Bardoli Inquiry Committee was established to investigate the issue. The committee concluded that the increase in revenue assessment was unjustified.

The findings strengthened the legitimacy of the movement and increased public support for the peasants.

Conclusion

The correct answer is (B) A, B, C, D because all the given statements regarding the Bardoli Satyagraha are correct. The movement became one of the most successful peasant struggles in colonial India and significantly strengthened the nationalist movement under the leadership of Vallabhbhai Patel.

What Was the Bardoli Satyagraha?

The Bardoli Satyagraha was a major peasant movement launched in 1928 in Bardoli taluka of Gujarat against the British government’s decision to increase land revenue.

Led by Vallabhbhai Patel, the movement followed the principles of non-violence and civil resistance advocated by Mahatma Gandhi.

The success of the movement:

• Strengthened peasant participation in the national movement

• Enhanced the popularity of Vallabhbhai Patel

• Demonstrated the power of organized non-violent resistance

During the movement, the women of Bardoli honored Vallabhbhai Patel with the title “Sardar,” which later became permanently associated with him.

Important Facts for UGC NET Exam