UGC NET Law Unit 8 PYQs

UGC NET Law Unit 8 covers Environmental Law and Human Rights Law, two important areas frequently tested in the examination. Practising Previous Year Questions (PYQs) helps candidates understand the exam pattern, important topics, and commonly repeated concepts. 

 Through these questions, students can strengthen their understanding of environmental legislation, human rights institutions, international conventions, landmark cases, and constitutional provisions. Regular PYQ practice also improves accuracy, revision, and time management. Here, we have compiled UGC NET Law Unit 8 Previous Year Questions with answers to help aspirants assess their preparation and focus on high-weightage topics. 

UGC NET Law Unit 8 PYQs 

Check below for UGC NET Law Unit 8 PYQs with answers. These questions will help you revise important topics from Environmental Law and Human Rights Law, understand repeated exam concepts, and practise better for the upcoming UGC NET Law exam. 

1. Under what conditions can a person empowered by the Central Government enter any place under the Environment Protection Act, 1986?

A. Only with a court warrant
B. Only during emergencies
C. At any time
D. At all reasonable times

Answer: D. At all reasonable times

2. What is the maximum total period for which a rule made under the Environment Protection Act, 1986 must be laid before Parliament?

A. 15 days
B. 30 days
C. 60 days
D. 90 days

Answer: B. 30 days

3. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) came into force on:

A. December 16, 1966
B. March 23, 1976
C. January 1, 1970
D. October 24, 1945

Answer: B. March 23, 1976

4. Which of the following is a Third Generation Human Right?

A. Right to Work
B. Freedom of Religion
C. Right to Education
D. Right to Development

Answer: D. Right to Development

5. NHRC is constituted by:

A. Parliament
B. Supreme Court
C. Central Government
D. President of India

Answer: C. Central Government

6. Which of the following is a Social Right?

A. Right to Asylum
B. Freedom of Movement
C. Right to Marriage
D. Right to Rest

Answer: D. Right to Rest

7. Under which Articles of the UDHR are Civil and Political Rights provided?

A. Articles 1–10
B. Articles 2–19
C. Articles 3–21
D. Articles 22–30

Answer: C. Articles 3–21

8. Which Article of the Indian Constitution secures liberty of thought and expression?

A. Article 19(1)(a)
B. Article 19(1)(b)
C. Article 19(1)(c)
D. Article 19(1)(d)

Answer: A. Article 19(1)(a)

9. Under which section of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 can members of NHRC be removed?

A. Section 3
B. Section 4
C. Section 5
D. Section 6

Answer: C. Section 5

10. Which court may normally be notified by the State Government to act as a Human Rights Court?

A. High Court
B. Civil Court
C. Court of Sessions
D. Supreme Court

Answer: C. Court of Sessions

11. UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is:

A. A subsidiary organ of the General Assembly
B. A principal organ of the UN
C. A committee of the Security Council
D. A judicial body

Answer: A. A subsidiary organ of the General Assembly

12. The Third Geneva Convention primarily deals with:

A. Wounded and Sick on Land
B. Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked at Sea
C. Prisoners of War
D. Civilians

Answer: C. Prisoners of War

13. According to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), a child means every human being below the age of:

A. 14 years
B. 16 years
C. 18 years
D. 21 years

Answer: C. 18 years

14. Who shall be the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the NHRC?

A. Chairperson
B. Secretary-General
C. President of India
D. Home Secretary

Answer: B. Secretary-General

15. The United Nations Decade for Human Rights Education was:

A. 1985–1994
B. 1990–1999
C. 1995–2004
D. 2000–2009

Answer: C. 1995–2004

16. UNHCR submits its annual report to:

A. Security Council
B. International Court of Justice
C. Refugee Organization
D. General Assembly

Answer: D. General Assembly

17. Article 20 of the UDHR guarantees:

A. Right to Equal Access to Public Service
B. Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and Association
C. Right to Nationality
D. Right to Property

Answer: B. Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and Association

18. Which of the following is NOT a Civil and Political Right under UDHR?

A. Prohibition of Slavery
B. Right to Form and Join Trade Unions
C. Right to Nationality
D. Right to Life and Personal Liberty

Answer: B. Right to Form and Join Trade Unions

19. Which of the following is NOT a member of the recommendation committee for appointment of the NHRC Chairperson?

A. Prime Minister
B. Speaker of Lok Sabha
C. Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha
D. Chief Justice of India

Answer: D. Chief Justice of India

20. In SHRC, apart from the Chairperson, how many members are there?

A. 3
B. 2
C. 5
D. 4

Answer: B. 2

Benefits of Practising UGC NET Law Unit 8 PYQs 

Practising UGC NET Law Unit 8 PYQs is one of the best ways to strengthen your preparation for Environmental Law and Human Rights Law. These questions help candidates understand important topics, identify recurring concepts, and improve their performance in the examination. 

• Helps understand the UGC NET Law exam pattern and question style.

• Identifies important and frequently asked topics from Unit 8.

• Improves knowledge of Environmental Law and Human Rights Law concepts.

• Enhances accuracy and confidence in solving MCQs.

• Helps revise key provisions, conventions, and landmark cases.

• Improves time management for the actual examination.

• Highlights strong and weak areas for focused preparation.

• Familiarises candidates with the difficulty level of previous exams.

• Supports better retention through regular practice and revision.

• Increases the chances of scoring higher in the UGC NET Law examination.