How Many Articles Are There in the Indian Constitution? Total 448 Articles Explained
Deeksha Dixit20 Nov, 2025
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Articles in Indian Constitution stand at 448 as per the latest version. The Indian Constitution is the backbone of India’s democracy. It lays the foundation for the governance of the country, ensuring justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens. The Indian Constitution is the longest-written constitution in the world, which initially had 395 articles , but with amendments, this number has increased to 448 articles divided into 25 parts. Keep reading to find out how many articles there are in the Indian Constitution.
Total Articles in the Indian Constitution (2025 Update)
The Indian Constitution currently contains 448 articles, arranged across 25 parts and supported by 12 schedules (as of January 2025). When it was adopted in 1949, the Constitution had 395 articles, but continuous amendments, insertions, and restructuring have expanded the total to 448, making it the longest written constitution in the world.
How Many Articles Were There Originally?
Current Structure – Parts, Articles & Schedules
The Constitution of India is structured into 25 Parts, each dealing with a specific aspect of governance, rights, administration, and constitutional provisions. These parts collectively cover 448 articles, along with 12 Schedules that list administrative details such as state lists, languages, panchayat rules, and allocation of seats. This structured division helps simplify interpretation and ensures smooth functioning of the Indian democratic system.
Part-Wise Articles in Indian Constitution (1 to 25)
The current structure of the Indian Constitution is divided into 25 parts and includes 12 schedules. Each part addresses different aspects of governance, rights, and duties. Here’s is the list of part-wise articles in the Indian Constitution:| Part Wise Articles in Indian Constitution | ||
| Part | Name | Articles |
| I | The Union and its Territory | 1-4 |
| II | Citizenship | 5-11 |
| III | Fundamental Rights | 12-35 |
| IV | Directive Principles of State Policy | 36-51 |
| IVA | Fundamental Duties | 51A |
| V | The Union | 52-151 |
| VI | The States | 152-237 |
| VII | The States in Part B of the First Schedule (Omitted) | 238 |
| VIII | Union Territories | 239 -241 (242 Omitted) |
| IX | Panchayats | 243 - 243O |
| IXA | Municipalities | 243P - 243ZG |
| IXB | Co-operative societies | 243ZH - 243ZT |
| X | The Schedule Tribes and Scheduled Areas | 244-244A |
| XI | Relations Between the Union and the States | 245-263 |
| XII | Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits | 264-300A |
| XIII | Trade, Commerce, and Intercourse within the Territory of India | 301-307 |
| XIV | Services Under the Union and the States | 308-323 |
| XIVA | Tribunal | 323A-323B |
| XV | Elections | 308-329 |
| XVI | Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes | 330-342A |
| XVII | Official Language | 343-351 |
| XVIII | Emergency Provisions | 352-360 |
| XIX | Miscellaneous | 361-367 |
| XX | Amendment of the Constitution | 368 |
| XXI | Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions | 369-392 |
| XXII | Short title. Commencement. Authoritative text in the Hindi language and Repeals | 393-395 |
List of All Articles in the Indian Constitution (PDF Link)
In the Indian Constitution PDF available on the website of the Legislative Department, there are 448 articles. Some of these articles are divided into subparts or clauses, detailing specific provisions under each article. The last article in the Constitution is Article 395 , which deals with the Repeal of the Indian Independence Act, 1947. Have a look at the list of total articles in the Indian Constitution by downloading the Indian Constitution PDF from here:
Downloading and selective reading of this document ensures a clear understanding of the Constitution for the upcoming UPSC exam.
How Articles Increased from 395 to 448 (Amendment Timeline)
When the Constitution came into force in 1950, it consisted of 395 original articles. Over the years, constitutional amendments introduced new provisions, modified existing ones, and reorganized sections. With 106 amendments passed so far, these legislative updates gradually expanded the Constitution to 448 articles. New parts like Part IVA (Fundamental Duties) and Part IXA (Municipalities) were added, contributing to the increase.