

Housing and Shelter Schemes are announced by governments to provide secure spaces for people who need support. Under this scheme, homes, rental support, and facilities are provided to the deprived families and elders. Through these schemes, people with no permanent homes get their dream spaces.
In India, the Housing and Shelter schemes work under both central and state-level programs. This is done to ensure that every family has a safe and stable place to live. Many of these schemes also offer free shelter for the homeless in India. To know more complete details about such policies keep referring to the provided information.
Housing and Shelter Schemes support individuals from low-income backgrounds. They offer financial help, housing units, rental support, and urban or rural shelter facilities. These schemes aim to reduce homelessness. They ensure safe living conditions for women, senior citizens, differently abled people, and migrant workers.
The meaning of a housing shelter is simple. It is a place where people get temporary or permanent accommodation. The purpose is to provide safety, food, sanitation, and support services. Many Housing and Shelter Schemes also include government shelter homes. These homes provide care for people without stable housing.
In 2025, the Indian government focuses on a stronger housing framework. Under this, the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) continues to expand. The goal is stable housing for all eligible families. This also includes free shelter for homeless in India, especially in urban areas where the homeless population is high.
Below is the updated list of major Housing and Shelter Schemes active in India in 2025. The list includes rural, urban, temporary, and permanent shelter initiatives.
| List of Housing and Shelter Schemes | |||
|
S.No |
Policy / Scheme Name |
Category |
Purpose / Key Details |
|
1 |
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) |
Housing |
Support for affordable housing in urban and rural areas. |
|
2 |
DAY-NULM – Shelter for Urban Homeless |
Housing |
Free shelters, food, and safety for homeless individuals. |
|
3 |
Ayushman Bharat – PMJAY |
Health |
Health insurance for poor families with cashless care. |
|
4 |
PM Jan Aushadhi Scheme |
Health |
Low-cost generic medicines at govt pharmacies. |
|
5 |
National Health Mission (NHM) |
Health |
strengthens public health systems & maternal care. |
|
6 |
PM-KISAN |
Agriculture |
₹6,000 income support for farmers annually. |
|
7 |
Soil Health Card Scheme |
Agriculture |
Soil testing for crop planning and productivity. |
|
8 |
PM Fasal Bima Yojana |
Agriculture |
Crop insurance for farmers. |
|
9 |
PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana |
Agriculture |
Irrigation support for farms. |
|
10 |
e-NAM |
Agriculture |
Online trading platform for farmers. |
|
11 |
Swachh Bharat Mission |
Sanitation |
Toilets, hygiene and cleanliness mission. |
|
12 |
Jal Jeevan Mission |
Water |
Household tap water supply programme. |
|
13 |
AMRUT Mission |
Urban Development |
Urban infrastructure development. |
|
14 |
Smart Cities Mission |
Urban Development |
Modern city infrastructure creation. |
|
15 |
Ujjwala Yojana |
Social Welfare |
Free LPG connections for women. |
|
16 |
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana |
Women & Girl Child |
Savings scheme for girl child education and marriage support. |
|
17 |
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao |
Women |
Improve girl child welfare and education. |
|
18 |
PM Matru Vandana Yojana |
Women |
Maternity benefit and nutrition support. |
|
19 |
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) |
Pension |
Pension for elderly, disabled, and widows. |
|
20 |
Atal Pension Yojana |
Pension |
Small-premium pension scheme for unorganised workers. |
|
21 |
PM Shram Yogi Maandhan |
Pension |
Pension for informal workers. |
|
22 |
EPF Scheme |
Employment |
Retirement fund for salaried employees. |
|
23 |
MGNERGA |
Employment |
Rural wage employment guarantee of 100 days. |
|
24 |
PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana |
Skill |
Skill training for youth. |
|
25 |
Startup India |
Business |
Support for new startups and entrepreneurship. |
|
26 |
Stand Up India |
Business |
Financial support for SC/ST and women entrepreneurs. |
|
27 |
Mudra Yojana |
Loans |
Loan for micro and small businesses. |
|
28 |
PM SVANidhi |
Loans |
Loan support for street vendors. |
|
29 |
Digital India |
Technology |
Boost digital infrastructure and governance. |
|
30 |
BharatNet |
Technology |
High-speed internet in rural areas. |
|
31 |
National Education Policy |
Education |
Framework for educational development. |
|
32 |
Mid-Day Meal / PM Poshan |
Education |
Free meals for school children. |
|
33 |
Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan |
Education |
School development and teacher training. |
|
34 |
RTE Act Implementation |
Education |
Free and compulsory education for children. |
|
35 |
PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana |
Insurance |
Life insurance scheme. |
|
36 |
PM Suraksha Bima Yojana |
Insurance |
Accidental insurance scheme. |
|
37 |
PMSBY |
Insurance |
Low-cost accident insurance. |
|
38 |
National Digital Health Mission |
Health |
Digital health IDs and online health records. |
|
39 |
eSanjeevani |
Health |
Telemedicine support. |
|
40 |
Poshan Abhiyaan |
Nutrition |
Reduce malnutrition and improve nutrition. |
|
41 |
PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana |
Food Security |
Free ration support for eligible families. |
|
42 |
One Nation One Ration Card |
Food Security |
Portable ration availability across states. |
|
43 |
National Rural Livelihood Mission |
Rural Development |
Income support and self-help groups. |
|
44 |
PM Gati Shakti |
Infrastructure |
Multi-modal connectivity and logistics development. |
|
45 |
Bharatmala Pariyojana |
Roads |
National highways expansion. |
|
46 |
Sagarmala Programme |
Ports |
Port-led infrastructure and development. |
|
47 |
National Clean Air Programme |
Environment |
Reduce air pollution in urban areas. |
|
48 |
Green India Mission |
Environment |
Forest and climate action initiatives. |
|
49 |
PM UDAY Scheme |
Housing |
Regularisation of unauthorized colonies. |
|
50 |
Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension |
Disability |
Pension for persons with disabilities. |
People seeking permanent housing under PMAY which stands for Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana can apply online. The process for PMAY online apply 2025 is simple.
Visit the PMAY official portal.
Choose the option for “Citizen Assessment.”
Select your category (EWS, LIG, MIG).
Enter Aadhaar details for verification.
Fill the application form with address, family details, and income.
Submit the form and save the application number.
Track status on the portal using your assessment ID.
This process supports migrants, women-led families, and economically weaker households. PMAY remains the central pillar of Housing and Shelter Schemes.
Housing and Shelter Schemes offer important social and economic support to citizens. These schemes improve access to safe homes and reduce housing-related financial pressure.
1. Stable Living Conditions: Families living in unsafe or temporary places get secure and permanent homes. This improves safety, hygiene, and overall well-being.
2. Financial Support for Families: Schemes like PMAY reduce the cost of building or repairing houses through subsidies and interest support. This makes housing more affordable for low-income families.
3. Free Shelter for Homeless in India: Shelter homes provide immediate protection, basic facilities, and safe accommodation for homeless individuals. This reduces health risks and improves access to essential services.
4. Support for Women, Elders, and Disabled Individual: Many schemes give priority to vulnerable groups. Women-headed households, senior citizens, and disabled individuals receive safer and more accessible housing options.
5. Urban and Rural Development: Housing projects improve roads, sanitation, water supply, and public health standards. This strengthens development in both urban and rural areas.
6. Rental Relief for Migrants: Affordable rental schemes support migrant workers by offering safe and low-cost rooms near workplaces. This helps them reduce travel stress and maintain stable employment.