National Song of India Vande Mataram: History, Lyrics, Facts
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National Song of India, Vande Mataram, was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and played a strong role in India’s freedom movement. First sung at the 1896 Indian National Congress, it inspired unity and patriotism among Indians. In 1950, it was given equal honour to the National Anthem.
Written in Sanskrit and Bengali, Vande Mataram reflects India’s culture and respect for the motherland. It appeared in the novel Anandamath and remains a powerful symbol of national pride, history, and freedom even today.
What is National Song of India?
The national song of india vande mataram is a pivotal symbol of India's national identity and rich heritage. It inspired millions during the freedom movement. A deep understanding of Vande Mataram involves exploring its composition, historical impact, and formal adoption. The song continues to be a strong emblem of India’s national pride.
National Song of India Origin and Composition
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Vande Mataram in 1876. He developed the poem when the colonial government sought to promote "God Save the Queen." Chattopadhyay wanted a poem reflecting India's cultural history and identity. He composed it using Sanskrit and Bengali words.
The poem appeared in his novel Anandamath in 1882. This novel is set against the backdrop of the Sannyasi Rebellion. Jadunath Bhattacharya initially set the poem to tune. V. D. Paluskar later created the modern musical composition.
History of the National Song of India
The National Song of India, Vande Mataram, played a powerful role in inspiring people during India’s freedom struggle. It became a symbol of unity and national pride through public singing and cultural use.
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Initially performed by Rabindranath Tagore during the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress.
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Sung by Sarala Devi Chaudurani at the 1905 Benares Congress Session
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Lala Lajpat Rai published a journal titled Vande Mataram from Lahore
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Featured in Hiralal Sen’s first political film in 1905
Official Recognition of National Song of India
The Constituent Assembly of India officially adopted Vande Mataram as the National Song on January 24, 1950. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first President, stated it deserved equal honour with the National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana.
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Adopted as National Song on 24 January 1950
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Declared by Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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Holds equal honour with National Anthem
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Not mentioned in the Constitution explicitly
Lyrics of the National Song of India
The first stanza of the national song, recited widely, evokes deep reverence for the motherland.
Vande Mataram!
Sujalam, suphalam, malayaja shitalam,
Shasyashyamalam, Mataram!
Vande Mataram!
Shubhrajyotsna Pulakitayaminim,
Phullakusumita Drumadala Shobhinim,
Suhasinim sumadhura bhashinim,
Sukhadam Varadam, Mataram!
Vande Mataram, Vande Mataram!
Facts about the National Song of India
The National Song of India, Vande Mataram, is full of historical and cultural significance. It reflects India’s heritage, language, and literary importance during the freedom movement
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The song Vande Mataram is composed in Sanskrit and Bengali.
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It was a central part of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel Anand Math (1882).
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Nares Chandra Sen-Gupta completed the first English translation of Anand Math, including the poem, in 1906.
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The playing time for the first stanza is approximately 1 minute 9 seconds.