Alkyl halides are the derivatives of alkanes which can be obtained by replacing one hydrogen atom by halogen atom. The general formula of monohalogen derivative of alkanes is CnH2n+1X (where X is any halogen atom). The monohalogen derivatives of alkanes are commonly called as alkyl halides. Common names of alkyl halides are derived from the name of parent hydrocarbon.
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Alkyl halides are derivatives of arenes by replacing one hydrogen atom by halogen atom. Aryl halides does not have general formula like alkyl halides. For example.
