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Indirect Objects in English - Definition, Uses & Examples

An indirect object identifies who or what receives the direct object in a sentence. It usually appears after the verb and answers the questions “to whom?” or “for whom?” Understanding indirect objects helps add clarity and detail to writing. By learning their definition, placement, and usage with examples, students can form more precise and professional sentences. Mastering indirect objects strengthens sentence structure and improves overall English grammar skills.
authorImageNivedita Dar25 Feb, 2026
Indirect Objects in English

Understanding how sentences work is like knowing a secret code. You already know about subjects and verbs, but things get interesting when you add objects. While direct objects are common, learning to use indirect objects adds essential detail to your stories. This article explains the indirect objects meaning and provides clear indirect objects examples for you.

Let’s explore and understand how indirect objects can make your writing much clearer and more professional.

What is Indirect Object?

In grammar, the indirect objects meaning refers to the person or thing that receives the direct object. It is the recipient of the action's result. For an indirect object to exist, a direct object must almost always be present in the sentence.

Think of it this way: if you give a gift, the "gift" is the direct object. It shows the relationship between different people and things within a single statement.

It is helpful to remember that these objects are "second-hand" receivers. They don't receive the action of the verb directly; instead, they benefit from whatever the direct object is. This makes your descriptions much more informative for the reader.

Why Indirect Objects are Important for Writing

Getting comfortable with these grammar tools helps you write sentences that are more detailed. Instead of writing short, choppy thoughts like "I made cake. I gave it to Mom," you can combine them into one smooth idea.

  • Better Flow: You can explain who is involved in an action more naturally.

  • Clarity: It removes confusion about who is receiving what in your stories.

  • Writing Maturity: It helps you move away from simple sentence structures.

By using these objects, you show that you have a great handle on how English works. Your writing feels more polished and professional, which is exactly what helps in school assignments.

How to Identify Indirect Object in a Sentence Easily

To identify indirect object in a sentence, you just need to follow a simple two-step logic. First, find the verb and the direct object. Then, ask yourself: "To whom?" or "For whom?" was the action performed?

For example, look at the sentence: "Aarav gave his sister a book." Follow these steps:

  • Verb: gave

  • What was given? (Direct Object): a book

  • To whom was it given?: his sister

By asking these specific questions, you can quickly identify indirect object in a sentence. You will usually find the indirect object sitting right between the verb and the direct object, acting as a link between them.

Another way to identify indirect object in a sentence is to look for specific "giving" or "telling" verbs. Words like "give," "send," "show," and "tell" often need an indirect object to make the sentence feel complete.

Read More Pronouns - Definition, Types and Examples

Practical and Short Indirect Objects Examples

Looking at these examples is the best way to see how they function in everyday life. Notice how these words make each sentence much more detailed by naming the specific recipient of the action.

  • Sharing: "She told me a secret." (The secret is the direct object; "me" is the indirect object).

  • Cooking: "Dad made us dinner." (Dinner is the direct object; "us" is the indirect object).

  • Teaching: "The teacher gave the students homework." ("Students" are the recipients).

  • Buying: "I bought my dog a new toy." ("My dog" is the indirect object).

These indirect objects examples show that without these words, we wouldn't know who benefited from the action. They add a human element to your writing by showing who is interacting with whom.

Difference Between Direct and Indirect Object

Understanding the difference between direct and indirect object is a core skill for Class 7 students. While both types follow the verb, they play very different roles in the logic of your English sentences.

The direct object is the primary target of the verb. If you throw a ball, the "ball" is the direct object. If you throw the ball to a friend, the "friend" is the indirect object.

Feature

Direct Object

Indirect Object

Primary Role

Receives the action directly.

Receives the direct object.

Question

What? or Whom?

To whom? or For whom?

Placement

Usually after the indirect object.

Between the verb and direct object.

Requirement

Can stand alone with a verb.

Usually needs a direct object.

Read More -Noun: Definition, Types, Rules, and Examples

Using the Indirect Object in English Grammar Correctly

When you use an indirect object in English grammar, you have two main ways to structure your sentence. You can place it directly after the verb, or move it to the end using a preposition.

In the standard pattern, the indirect object comes first. For example: "I sent him a letter." This is a very common and simple way to use an indirect object in English grammar when you want to be quick and direct.

Alternatively, you can use the prepositional pattern. This involves moving the recipient to the end and adding "to" or "for." For example: "I sent a letter to him." Both ways mean the same thing, but the first one is shorter.

Knowing how to use an indirect object in English grammar gives you more variety in your writing. It allows you to change the rhythm of your sentences, making your essays and stories much more engaging.

Common Verbs Linked to Indirect Objects

Not every verb can work with an indirect object. Usually, only verbs that involve giving, telling, or doing something for someone else allow for a recipient. This is a helpful rule to keep in mind.

Common verbs include:

  • Give, Send, Bring, Show

  • Tell, Write, Offer, Buy

  • Make, Cook, Get, Lend

If you see these verbs, there is a very high chance you will find an indirect object nearby. Practising with these specific words is a great way to improve your grammar skills and write more descriptive sentences.

Tips for Avoiding Common Grammar Mistakes

Sometimes it is easy to mix up objects with other parts of a sentence. Here are a few quick tips to help you stay on the right track while you are writing your next essay.

  • Check for the Direct Object: If there is no "what" being received, there probably isn't an indirect object present.

  • Watch the Prepositions: If you use "to" or "for," the noun becomes an "object of a preposition," even though it still acts like a recipient.

  • Placement Matters: In most sentences, the recipient comes before the thing being given. If the order is flipped, check your punctuation.

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Indirect Objects in English FAQs

What is the simplest indirect objects meaning?

The simplest indirect objects meaning is the recipient. It is the person or thing that gets the direct object in a sentence.

Can a sentence have an indirect object without a direct object?

Generally, no. For someone to receive something, there must be a "something" (the direct object) to receive.

How do I identify indirect object in a sentence quickly?

Find the verb, find the direct object, and then ask "To whom?" or "For whom?" The answer is your indirect object.

What are some clear indirect objects examples?

"He gave her a flower" and "I bought them lunch" are perfect examples where "her" and "them" are the recipients.

What is the main difference between direct and indirect object?

The difference between direct and indirect object is that the direct object is the thing being acted upon, while the indirect object is the person receiving that thing.
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