Physics Wallah

Who is the Father of Mathematics?

Archimedes, the Father of Mathematics, created important theories. Learn how his discoveries still affect the way we understand math and science today.
authorImageNikita Aggarwal30 May, 2025
Father of Mathematics

Father of Mathematics: History has experienced immense contributions made by mathematical geniuses over centuries, but have you ever wondered who is the father of mathematics? One name that earned the reputation of being the founder of mathematics is Archimedes. 

Due to his breakthrough mathematical concepts and timeless inventions, Archimedes is considered a symbol of innovation and excellence, guiding future mathematicians. This blog explores why Archimedes is recognized as the math father by highlighting his notable achievements and influence across different fields of knowledge.

Read More-  A Cube Minus B Cube Formula with Examples

Father of Maths

Archimedes of Syracuse is widely recognized as the Father of Mathematics. He was born in 287 BCE in the ancient Greek city of Syracuse and was a brilliant mathematician with extensive knowledge of physics, engineering, and astronomy. 

His principles and inventions formed the basis of many modern mathematical concepts and principles that today greatly influence scientific thinking.

Why is Archimedes the Father of Mathematics

Archimedes is regarded as the founder of mathematics because of his significant contribution to developing mathematics with foundational theories, principles, and applications. 

His analytical and advanced scientific approach based on critical observations shaped many theories which are relevant and applicable even in modern times.  Archimedes' obsession and innovative ideas have greatly influenced the thinking and work of many future mathematicians and scientists.

Read More - Division of Fractions - Definitions, Steps and Examples

Major Contributions to Mathematics

Archimedes made numerous contributions to mathematics, especially in geometry, calculus, and mechanics. Here are some of his most significant achievements:

Calculation of Pi

Archimedes arrived at the approximate values of Pi (π) through calculation methods involving properties of polygons. The value of Pi has been the basis of calculation for circle circumference, area, and other parameters, helping to solve important scientific and mathematical problems.

Read More-  Area of a Circle Definition, Formula, Examples, Real Life Application

Archimedes’ Principle

Archimedes' Principle regarding buoyancy is a revolutionary tool used in fluid mechanics and in numerous practical applications, including shipbuilding and measuring the density of substances. Such concepts have become fundamental tools for designing and implementing various shapes and structures for real-world applications.

Work on Levers and Pulleys

Archimedes worked on the mechanisms of levers and pulleys and developed important findings regarding the power of leverage. His principles have been widely applied to calculate formulas for mechanical advantage, a core concept of engineering and machine manufacturing.

Development of Calculus Concepts

The modern-day concepts of calculus are believed to be associated with the ideas of Archimedes. He made extensive studies and devised theories that resemble integral calculus. His concepts demonstrate the advanced procedures involving calculus for finding mathematical solutions.

The Method of Exhaustion

It is one of the innovative ways Archimedes applied to determine the areas of shapes, such as circles, parabolas, and ellipses. This method helps solve problems regarding complex shapes by dividing them into several smaller parts and calculating the area of each to arrive at accurate and effective solutions.

Surface Area and Volume of a Sphere

Archimedes' calculations and principles to determine the sphere's surface area and volume have been widely acknowledged in many applications. He derived the formulas regarding the surface area and volume of the sphere by relating them to the circle and cylinder with the same radius.

Read More- 3D Shapes - Definition, Properties, Types and Formulas

Archimedes' Legacy in Modern Mathematics

Archimedes' innovative approach to explore mathematical solutions and deduction of advanced theories was far ahead of time and influenced numerous mathematicians in later days. His methods for calculating areas and volumes of shapes and mechanisms of levers and pulleys are frequently used in machine designs. 

His studies on geometry, calculus concepts, and fluid mechanics help to manufacture various structures with accuracy and precision. His theoretical concepts are closely connected to real-world practical applications, setting the stage for future advancements and innovations.

Read More- 30 Fun Maths Questions with Answers

Archimedes' Contribution to Modern Science and Engineering

Archimedes has made some important inventions that are used in many engineering applications. Archimedes' screw, one of his outstanding inventions, is used to shift water from a lower level to a higher level. This Principle finds effective applications in water management and agricultural irrigation. 

Archimedes' Principle, which was based on the volume of displaced liquid, is applied in designing ships and submarines to maintain their floating capacity. Archimedes discovered the concept of the centre of gravity, which explains how forces act on objects and is important in structural designs.

Archimedes' contributions to mathematics, science, and engineering have influenced scientists and mathematicians throughout history, and they continue to inspire new generations today. His application-based theories, innovative methods, and advanced inventions have left a legacy that continues to influence modern science and mathematics.                       

Read More - 15 Math Tricks to Make Learning Easy for Kids

Make Core Subjects Easier for Your Child with the Curious Junior 

Is your child having trouble with subjects like English, Maths, Science, or Social Studies? The Curious Junior Online Tuition helps students from Classes 3 to 9 improve their understanding of these important subjects.

This 6-day online course includes live, interactive sessions led by mentors who explain concepts clearly. Your child will receive support from two mentors to help with questions and learning difficulties.

The course uses fun quizzes, visuals, and experiments to make lessons more interesting. Parents also get regular updates to follow their child’s progress.

If your child finds grammar, math, science, or social studies challenging, this course provides extra help to make learning easier and more enjoyable.

Enroll today to give your child better clarity in their school subjects.

Father of Mathematics FAQs

Q1 What is Archimedes most renowned for?

Ans. Archimedes' most famous discovery is the law of buoyancy, known as 'Archimedes' principle'. It states how a large object floats in the fluid by balancing its weight equal to the weight it displaces.

Q2 How are the lever and pulley theories applicable to machine designs?

Ans. The lever and pulley principles devised by Archimedes are applied in designing cranes, elevators, and sports equipment to lift heavy objects with minimum effort.

Q3 Name of the books written by Archimedes.

Ans. Some famous books Archimedes wrote are The Sand Reckoner, The Method of Mechanical Theorems, Quadrature of Parabola, etc.

Q4 Did Archimedes work on war machines and defence equipment?

Ans. Yes, Archimedes applied his mathematical ideas to design war machines that included the Claw of Archimedes, a crane-like device to capsize enemy ships and possibly a giant concave mirror to focus sunlight on the enemy's ship and set them on fire by converging sun rays.
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Point IconLive & recorded classes available at ease
Point IconDashboard for progress tracking
Point IconMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Download ButtonDownload Button
Banner Image
Banner Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others

Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.