Horticulture in Madhya Pradesh, Status of Horticulture in Madhya Pradesh

Horticulture in Madhya Pradesh: Two important related activities in the agriculture industry are horticulture and animal husbandry. In addition to raising crop output, these methods also raise farmers' incomes. Additionally, they offer nutritional security and serve as a resource in times of crisis, such as droughts.

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Horticulture in Madhya Pradesh

Importance of Horticulture in Madhya Pradesh

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The Status of Horticulture in Madhya Pradesh

Challenges of Horticulture in Madhya Pradesh

• Adoption of upgraded technology is hampered by higher initial costs and capital needs.
• For other crops, like apples and guavas, the sowing to harvest cycle is longer.
• Productivity is reduced by a large number of aging and senile orchards. The planting density is likewise low in most of the orchards.
• Productivity and produce quality are impacted by the availability of high-quality seed and planting materials.
• inadequate control of the tree canopy.
• The bulk of horticultural production is rainfed, meaning that irrigation is not available.
• Heavy waste and losses have resulted from post-harvest management facilities that have not kept up with output expansion.
• Perishable produce management is not appropriate for an unorganized and subpar supply chain infrastructure.

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How to Solve the Challenges of Horticulture in Madhya Pradesh?

• Using hybrid seed technologies, high-quality planting materials, and seed production to increase productivity and output High-density planting systems for increased yield and net economic returns per unit area, as well as the establishment, modernization, and accreditation of nurseries and more effective input utilization.
• Expanding the production area by methods like the Integrated Farming System approach, the efficient use of resources in urban and periurban horticulture, or lowering production costs through fertigation, micro-irrigation, or the use of mechanization to cut labor expenses.
• Intensification of agriculture by improved crop rotation, irrigation, mixed crops, etc.
• Diversification toward high-value horticultural products such cashews, cocoa, mushrooms, spices, medicinal plants, and floriculture.
• Enhancement of market and marketing system accessibility.
• Building post-harvest handling facilities close to farms.

Animal husbandry in Madhya Pradesh

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Significance of Animal Husbandry in Madhya Pradesh

• Approximately 30% of the nation's agricultural production comes from animal husbandry.
• Women's economic well-being is a result of the fact that they make up 70% of the workforce in the cattle industry compared to 35% in crop farming.
• The majority of livestock is raised by small and marginal farmers in arid regions.
• Source of Subsidiary Revenue from Skin, Fiber, Meat, and Milk, etc.
• Ensure the Security of Nutrition.
• Use for agricultural tasks such as transporting inputs and outputs, plowing, and hauling.
• Serves as a natural insurance policy against disasters such as crop failure and drought.