Horticulture in Uttar Pradesh, Opportunities and Challenges
Explore Horticulture in Uttar Pradesh here. This page contains the information about challenges, opportunities and subsidy given by government for horticulture in Uttar Pradesh.
Goldi Tomar13 Jan, 2025
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Horticulture in Uttar Pradesh: Horticulture is an important sector in Uttar Pradesh that makes a substantial economic contribution to the state. Many horticulture crops can be grown in the state due to its fertile soil and ideal climate conditions.
Also Read: GI tags in Uttar Pradesh
Horticulture in Uttar Pradesh
India’s one of the most populous states Uttar Pradesh , plays an important role in the horticulture sector of India. The state’s favourable climate, diverse agro-ecosystems, and a wide range of fruits, vegetables, and flowers contribute to India’s overall horticultural production. Uttar Pradesh, with its vast land area, supports both traditional and modern horticultural practices.Importance of Horticulture in Uttar Pradesh
Horticulture holds good importance in Uttar Pradesh, with the contribution to the agricultural economy of the state. It provides livelihood to millions of farmers, especially in rural areas, through the cultivation of high-value crops like fruits, vegetables, and flowers. The sector not only boosts local economies by generating income but also plays an important role in enhancing food security and promoting sustainable farming practices. Additionally, horticultural exports, particularly of mangoes and guavas, contribute to the national and international trade in Uttar Pradesh.Opportunities for Horticulture in Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh offers a lot of opportunities for horticulture through its diverse climate, fertile soil, and growing demand for organic and value-added products. Here are some of the opportunities for horticulture in Uttar Pradesh.- Export System
- Organic Horticulture
- Agro-Processing Industries
- Infrastructure
Challenges of Horticulture in Uttar Pradesh
Despite the favourable climate conditions and fertile soil, the horticultural sector in Uttar Pradesh faces several challenges that hinder in the growth of horticulture in Uttar Pradesh.- Water Scarcity
- Post-Harvest Losses
- Climate Change
- Lack of Technology
Subsidy for Horticulture in Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh provides many types of subsidies to boost its horticulture sector, focusing on improving productivity, quality, and post-harvest infrastructure. Key subsidy schemes include:- 50-75% subsidy for setting up nurseries and producing quality planting material.
- 35-50% subsidy for post-harvest infrastructure like cold storage and packhouses.
- 50% subsidy for micro-irrigation systems (drip/sprinkler) and organic farming.
- 40% subsidy for plantation and replantation of fruits and vegetables (50% for SC/ST farmers).
- 50% subsidy for hi-tech horticulture setups like greenhouses and polyhouses.
- Up to 50% subsidy for cold storage infrastructure and 35-50% for packhouses and food processing units.
- 50% subsidy for mushroom cultivation and beekeeping.
Horticulture in Uttar Pradesh FAQs
What is horticulture?
Horticulture is the science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.
Which fruits are grown in Uttar Pradesh?
Uttar Pradesh grows mangoes, guavas, litchis, pomegranates, oranges, and papayas.
Is Uttar Pradesh known for any specific flower cultivation?
Yes, UP is known for marigolds, roses, and tuberose cultivation.
Which district in Uttar Pradesh is famous for mango cultivation?
The districts of Lucknow, Kanpur, and Agra are famous for mango cultivation.
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