IUCN Red List 2024, Objectives, List Of the Endangered Species

IUCN Red List 2024: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, established in 1964, stands as the most extensive record of the conservation status of various biological species worldwide, including animals, fungi, and plants. Spearheaded by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), this list serves as the primary authority on species conservation status globally.

IUCN Red List 2024

Objectives of IUCN

• Provide Global Scientific Data : IUCN aims to gather and disseminate scientific data about the status of species and subspecies worldwide. This data helps in understanding the current state of biodiversity and identifying areas of concern.
• Raise Awareness : Another goal is to address the factors contributing to species extinction and raise awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity. By highlighting the threats faced by various species, IUCN strives to mobilize action for conservation.
• Plan Conservation Strategies : IUCN works towards devising conservation plans and strategies to safeguard biodiversity. By analyzing the data collected and collaborating with stakeholders, it aims to develop effective measures for conservation efforts.

Join TET Online Coaching by PW-Enroll Now!

IUCN Red List Users

• Government Agencies : Both national and international governmental bodies rely on the data from the IUCN Red List to inform policies and decisions related to conservation and environmental management.
• Wildlife Organizations and Departments : Organizations dedicated to wildlife conservation and management utilize the Red List data for research, monitoring, and planning conservation initiatives.
• Conservation-related NGOs : Non-governmental organizations working in the field of conservation use the Red List information to prioritize species for protection and advocacy efforts.
• Natural Resource Planners : Professionals involved in planning and managing natural resources refer to the Red List data to ensure sustainable practices and minimize the impact on biodiversity.
• Educational Organizations : Schools, colleges, and universities incorporate Red List information into educational programs to educate students about biodiversity conservation and species extinction.
• Zoos and Aquariums : Institutions housing captive animals use Red List data to inform breeding programs, conservation initiatives, and species management practices.
• Media : Journalists and media outlets rely on the IUCN Red List to report on conservation issues, species extinction threats, and the state of biodiversity globally.
• Business Communities : Companies and industries concerned with environmental sustainability and corporate social responsibility may use Red List data to assess the impact of their operations on biodiversity and implement conservation measures.

Purpose of the IUCN Red List Data

• Supporting International Agreements : Organizations like CITES and the Ramsar Convention use Red List data to make decisions regarding the protection of nature. This helps them align their actions with the current status of biodiversity.
• Assessing Biodiversity Risks : The World Bank Group uses Red List data to assess the potential impact of large-scale projects on biodiversity. This helps in evaluating and minimizing the risk of damage to nature caused by such projects.
• Informing Conservation Policies : Zoos and national parks use Red List information to update their regulations and policies. By understanding the status of different species, they can make informed decisions to better protect and manage their populations.

Categories of IUCN

• Extinct (EX) : No known individuals remaining.
• Extinct in the wild (EW) : Survives only in captivity or outside its historic range.
• Critically endangered (CR) : At serious risk of disappearing forever.
• Endangered (EN) : High risk of extinction.
• Vulnerable (VU) : High risk of endangerment.
• Near threatened (NT) : Likely to soon be at risk of becoming endangered.
• Least concern (LC) : Lowest risk, includes widespread and abundant taxa.
• Data deficient (DD) : Insufficient data to assess extinction risk.
• Not evaluated (NE) : Has not been checked yet using the criteria.

List of Endangered Species in India as per IUCN Red List 2019-2022

1. Pygmy Hog
2. Andaman White-toothed Shrew
3. Jenkin’s Andaman Spiny Shrew
4. Nicobar White-tailed Shrew
5. Kondana Rat
6. Large Rock Rat or Elvira Rat
7. Namdapha Flying Squirrel
8. Malabar Civet
9. Sumatran Rhinoceros
10. Javan Rhinoceros

1. Aythya Baeri
2. Forest Owlet
3. Great Indian Bustard
4. Bengal Florican
5. Siberian Crane
6. Spoon-billed Sandpiper
7. Sociable Lapwing
8. Jerdon’s Courser
9. White-backed Vulture
10. Red-headed Vulture
11. White-bellied Heron
12. Slender-billed Vulture
13. Indian Vulture
14. Pink-headed Duck
15. Himalayan Quail

1. Gharial
2. Hawksbill Turtle
3. River Terrapin
4. Bengal Roof Turtle
5. Sispara day gecko

1. Pondicherry Shark
2. Ganges Shark
3. Knife-tooth Sawfish
4. Large-tooth Sawfish
5. Narrow-snout Sawfish

IUCN Conservation Plan

• Assess : This step focuses on monitoring species and sharing information globally about the state and changes in biodiversity. This data helps in developing measures to protect our planet's natural resources.
• Plan : The goal here is to develop collaborative and science-based strategies to ensure effective species conservation efforts. By planning carefully, we can prioritize actions that have the greatest impact on protecting biodiversity.
• Act : This step involves taking concrete actions to improve the status of biodiversity. It requires involvement from governments, educational institutions, civil society, and the private sector to implement conservation measures on the ground.
• Communicate : Effective communication plays a vital role in enhancing the impact of IUCN's conservation work. By strategically sharing information and raising awareness, we can mobilize support and resources for species conservation efforts.

Join the TET Online Coaching by Teaching Wallah!