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Madhya Pradesh to Relocate 15 Tigers to Three States

Madhya Pradesh to Relocate 15 Tigers: The tigers will be moved from the tiger reserves Bandhavgarh, Panna, Kanha, and Pench.
authorImageGoldi Tomar31 Dec, 2024
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Madhya Pradesh to Relocate 15 Tigers

Madhya Pradesh to Relocate 15 Tigers: The animal exchange program would be used to carry out this relocation. This would be the largest big cat translocation from any state. This endeavour is being facilitated by Madhya Pradesh, which boasts the nation's greatest tiger population .

Benefits of Translocation

  • Restoring predator-prey dynamics in sparsely populated areas is an example of ecological balance.
  • Mitigation of Human-Animal Conflict: Lessens conflicts between humans and tigers in overcrowded reserves.
  • In places where tigers were locally extinct, rewilding landscapes brings them back to life.

About Inter-state Tiger Translocation Projects

  • The reintroduction of a tiger population in an area that was once part of its historical range but has since been eradicated or gone extinct.
  • adding tigers to an existing population in order to increase its long-term sustainability.
  • In 2018, the first tiger relocation effort was started, moving two large animals from Bandhavgarh and Kanha Tiger Reserve to Satkosia Tiger Reserve in Odisha.
  • Such initiatives are made possible in large part by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).

About National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)

In 2005, the national tiger conservation authority (NTCA) was created in response to the Tiger Task Force's recommendations. The Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change oversees it as a statutory body. It was established to strengthen tiger conservation in accordance with the authorities and functions granted to it by the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, as modified in 2006.

Top Tiger Reserves in Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh is home to some of India's most renowned tiger reserves, offering a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists alike. Most famous reserves like Kanha, Bandhavgarh, and Pench are important for tiger conservation and provide an opportunity to witness these majestic animals in their natural habitat.
  • Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, which is situated in Madhya Pradesh's Umaria district and spans the Vindhya highlands, is well-known for its Royal Bengal Tigers. There are many caves, rock paintings, and carvings spread throughout the protected area, as well as the famous Bandhavgarh Fort, which attests to its great historical significance. It became a tiger reserve in 1993 after being established as a national park in 1968. This tiger reserve is also home to important prey species, including rhesus macaques, chital, sambhar, barking deer, nilgai, chinkara, wild pig, chowsingha, and langur.
  • Pench Tiger Reserve

The combined pride of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra is the Pench Tiger Reserve. The Reserve is situated as a distinct Sanctuary in the Nagpur district of Maharashtra and in the southern portions of the Satpura hills in the districts of Seoni and Chhindwara in Madhya Pradesh. The Maharashtra government designated it as a National Park in 1975, and in 1992, it was given the designation of a Tiger Reserve. But in 1992–1993, PTR Madhya Pradesh received the same status. It is one of the Central Highlands' principal Satpura-Maikal Protected Areas.
  • Kanha Tiger Reserve

The Kanha Tiger Reserve is located in Madhya Pradesh's Mandla and Balaghat districts and covers an area of 940 square kilometres. In the area that is now Kanha, two sanctuaries were founded that are Hallon and Banjar. The Kanha Tiger Reserve was established in 1973 after Kanha National Park was established in 1955.

Madhya Pradesh to Relocate 15 Tigers FAQs

Why is Madhya Pradesh translocating tigers? 

Madhya Pradesh is relocating tigers to promote tiger conservation and reduce human-wildlife conflict.

How many tigers are being translocated? 

15 tigers will be translocated from Madhya Pradesh to Rajasthan, Odisha and Chhattisgarh.

Which tiger reserves are involved in the process? 

Tigers will be moved from Madhya Pradesh's reserves like Kanha, Bandhavgarh, and Pench.
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