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Small and Cottage Industries of Bihar, Major Industries Of Bihar 

In this article, you'll read about the Small and Cottage Industries of Bihar, Major Industries of Bihar, Contribution Of Industrialisation on Economy and Industrialization In Bihar. For complete detail, you can read the full article below.
authorImageGoldi Tomar6 Nov, 2024
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Small and Cottage Industries of Bihar

Small and Cottage Industries of Bihar: In the eastern region of India is located the beautiful state Bihar. Nepal borders the state to the north, West Bengal to the east, Uttar Pradesh to the west, and Jharkhand to the south. The state has a distinct geographic advantage because of its closeness to the large markets in eastern and northern India, its accessibility to ports like Kolkata and Haldia, and the availability of raw materials and natural resources from other states.

Because of its large supply of low-cost industrial labor, the state of Bihar is a desirable site for a wide range of enterprises. You can read the list of small and cottage industries of Bihar in this article. Also read: Famous cities in Bihar

List of Small and Cottage Industries of Bihar

Following is a list of Small and Cottage Industries of Bihar, which can be asked in the exam and you should prepare for.
Small and Cottage Industries of Bihar
S.No Town Industries
1. Bhagalpur Tussar silk, handicraft
2. Bagaha Paper
3. Bihar Sharif Tobacco
4. Bihta Sugar industry
5. Darbhanga Paper
6. Digha Leather and beer industry
7. Dumraon Cotton textile, laltern
8. Gaya Sugar, lac, cotton textile, leather
9. Hathwa Vanaspati
10. Jamalpur Rail engine repair
11. Kanti Thermal power
12. Katihar Jute
13. Lohat Sugar
14. Mehsi Button
15. Mokama Shoe Factory, a goods train wagon
16. Munger Gun, cigarette
17. Narayanpur Medicine
18. Obra Carpet, Woollen cloth
19. Patna Cracker, vermillion
20. Riga Sugar
21. Samastipur Paper Mill, Sugar
22. Tandwa Blanket

Major Industries of Bihar

The table below lists the major industries and where they are located. Candidates aiming for the BPSC or state exams would find this list to be very beneficial.
List Of Major Industries Of Bihar
S.No. Industry Location
1. Cotton textile Dumraon, Patna, Mokama, Gaya, Phulwari Sharif, Barauni, and Dalminangar
2. Blanket Industry Gaya, Purnia, Aurangabad, Motihari
3. Plywood Hajipur
4. Match Industry Katihar
5. Jute Katihar, Samastipur, Champaran, Darbhanga, Saharsa, Purnia
6. Handicraft Madhubani, Bhagalpur, Bihar Sharif, Gaya, Patna, Munger
7. Sugar Hatwa, Motipur, Saran, Bhojpur, Siwan, Darbhanga, Muzaffarpur, Dalmianagar, Meerganj, Bihta, Gaya, Narkatiyaganj, Gopalganj, and Motihari
8. Paper Samastipur, Darbhanga, Patna, Barauni, Dalminanagar
9. Utensils Siwan, Bihta

List of Governors of Bihar

Industrialization In Bihar

  • Over 80% of people in Bihar are employed in the agricultural sector.
  • The level of industrialization in the state is clearly depicted in this figure.
  • The Central Statistical Organization (CSO) reported that the market value of the industries' contributions to Bihar's gross state product (GSDP) was just 20%.
  • Despite employing over 80% of the workforce, the agricultural industry only makes up 25% and the service sector makes up 55%.
  • Bihar thus makes up a pitiful 0.5% of India's industrial production.
  • The state's lack of industrial growth led to poor urbanization, high unemployment, and migration.
  • These all played a part in the low standard of life, illiteracy, and socioeconomic hardship of the state's citizens.

Contribution Of Industrialisation on Economy

The most important factor driving an economy's expansion is its industrial sector. The effects of industrialization include increased employment, urbanization, revenue collection (due to value creation), and the growth of additional industries. In India, industrialization has played the following roles:

Political Parties in Bihar

  • Changing Economic Structure

To grow their economy, underdeveloped countries must industrialize and undergo structural change. The growth of the agricultural and service sectors will "trickle down" the advantages of industrialization to the other economic sectors, increasing output, income, and employment.

  • Employment Generation

Rapid population growth and excess workforce are characteristics of underdeveloped nations like India. Rapid industrialization of the nation is necessary to absorb all of the excess workers. Creation of industries is the only thing that can speed the creation of job possibilities.

  • Raising Income

The first significant function of industrial development is to offer a stable foundation for the quick rise in revenue. The empirical data points to a strong correlation between industrial development and high income levels.

  • Strengthening the Economy :

Establishing industries is the only option to provide the system flexibility and escape the historical situation of being a nation that produces primary goods. We can make greater use of the nation's resources and human capital by altering its comparative advantage in this way. The production of items that cannot be imported, such as railroads and dams, is made possible by industrialization. These facilities are essential to the economy's future prosperity. An economy gains a dynamic quality that distinguishes it as a progressive economy due to the quick growth and varied economic structure brought about by industrial development. Also read: Forests in Bihar

Small and Cottage Industries of Bihar FAQs

Which industry is growing in Bihar?

Among the rapidly expanding businesses in the state that are luring investment prospects to Bihar are food processing, dairy, sugar, manufacturing, and healthcare.

Which is the richest city in Bihar?

Sheohar is over seven times lower than Patna, and Patna is in first richest city of Bihar, with Begusarai in second.

What are the types of cottage industry?

The main cottage industries in India include metal handicrafts, leather, cotton, carpet, silk, and small-scale food production. 
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