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Tourism in Bihar, Places to Visit, Top 10 Popular Sites in Bihar

Discover the specifics of Tourism in Bihar, popular sites, and the industry's potential. Understand the Tourism in Bihar with the different circuits available.
authorImagePriyanka Gupta5 Jun, 2024
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Tourism in Bihar

Tourism in Bihar: Bihar, in eastern India, is one of the world's oldest cities, having been inhabited for 3,000 years. The numerous historical sites strewn around the state demonstrate Bihar's rich culture and tradition. One of the major industries boosting the GDP of the country is tourism.

The travel and tourist sector in India is predicted to expand at an average annual rate of 7.8% over the next 10 years, surpassing the country's 6.7% overall economic growth rate and eventually accounting for 7.2% of the country's GDP, or more than $33.8 trillion. Additionally, the subject matters in competitive examinations. In this section, we offer thorough information on "Tourism in Bihar" to help candidates do well on competitive tests such as the BPSC and other state-level exams.

Tourism in Bihar

Bihar is a popular tourist destination with visitors from all over the world who come to see its numerous attractions. Six million visitors visit Bihar annually from all across the world. Bihar's tourism industry has also been mentioned historically. The region was visited by Megasthenes (B.C. 350–290) under the era of Chandragupta Maurya. In Indika, he recorded his observations. During Ashoka's reign, Dionysius, the son of Megasthenes, made a trip to Pataliputra. I Ching and Hsuan-Tsang went to study in Nalanda in the seventh century. Tourism in Bihar has improved since the Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation was established. Its main goal is to turn all of Bihar's tourism assets into profitable ventures.

Tourism in Bihar Overview

An overview of the Bihar state and the Tourism in Bihar has been mentioned in the table given below. Bihar is a state of culture and heritage that offers various places to visit including historical monuments, temples, and sculptures.

Bihar Tourism

Capital Patna
Official Language Hindi, Maithili and Urdu
Area 94,163 square kilometer
Main Cities Patna,, Arrah, Hajipur, Darbhanga, Chhapra, Bodh Gaya, Gaya, Nalanda, Madhubani, Buxar,  and Danapur
Official Tourism Website bstdc.bih.nic.in
Major Railheads Madhubani, Patna,  Gaya, Muzaffarpur, and Barauni
Airport Gaya International Airport, Jay Prakash Narayan Airport (Patna)

Tourism in Bihar: Sikh Tourism Circuit

Tourism in Bihar: Bihar is particularly dear to Sikhs because it is the birthplace of the tenth Sikh Guru, Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaj. He was the first to bring the followers of Guru Nanak together. Traveling the Sikh Circuit of Bihar allows one to see additional gurudwaras and Sikh shrines that commemorate the Sikh Guru's life events. Not only are these houses of worship significant Sikh pilgrimage sites, but they are also very well-liked travel destinations.
Sikh Tourism Circuit in Bihar
Places Details
Patna Sahib
  • The tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, was born on December 22, 1666, in Patna.
  • He was the son of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru.
  • Takhat Sri Harmandir Ji Sahib, popularly known as the Patna Sahib, is a majestic gurudwara located at the site of his birth.
Gurudwara Shri Handi Sahib
  • The well-known Sikh pilgrimage site of Danapur is not far from the Gurudwara Shri Handi Sahib.
  • The 10th Sikh guru, Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji, is said to have halted here with a sizable gathering of devotees his route to Punjab. It is reported that the people greeted Guru Sahib and Sangat with open arms.
  • The tradition of serving Khichdi as langar here originates from the day that Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the Sangat were fed Khichdi by an old woman.

Tourism in Bihar: Jain Toursim Circuit

Tourism in Bihar: Bihar holds great religious significance for Jains as it is the birthplace of their last Tirthankara. Visiting some of the Jain pilgrimage sites located in Bihar can provide insight into the life and journey of Lord Mahavira. He sold his worldly goods, devoted many years to meditation, and taught the Jain way of life for the emancipation of the individual here. Traveling this route also makes it possible to see a plethora of other sacred locations dedicated to different Jain monks.

Jain Tourism Circuit

Places Details
Jain Mandir
  • Kundalpur lies close to the remains of Nalanda.
  • The 24th and final Tirthankar, Lord Mahavir, is said to have been born here, according to the Digambar sect of Jains.
  • This village has a large number of Jain temples.
  • Because of its closeness to Rajgir, an ancient city, the site is a well-liked holiday and pilgrimage spot.
Samosharan Temple This is where Lord Mahavira gave his final instruction.
Jal Mandir
  • Situated on a rectangular platform in the middle of a lotus pond, this magnificent marble temple is truly magnificent.
  • It indicates the site of the cremation of Lord Mahavira's mortal bones.
  • It is thought that King Nandivardhan, Lord Mahavira's elder brother, built this shrine.
  • The intricately carved "Charan Paduka" of Lord Mahavira serves as the focal point of this lovely temple.
Pawapuri
  • The Jains' sacred site of Pawapuri or Pavapuri, sometimes referred to as Apapapuri, or “the sinless town,” is located in the eastern Indian state of Bihar's Nalanda district.
  • Pawapuri is home to Jal Mandir, one of the most well-known and revered Jains' places of worship.
  • The location of his cremation is marked by a temple dedicated to Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara (Jain religious teacher).
  • In 527 BC, Mahavira reached Nirvana at Pawapuri.
Jain Temple
  • It is where Lord Mahavir Jain was born.
  • Jains hold great respect for the 1874-constructed Jain temple at Lachuar, as well as Dharamshala.
  • Within the Dharmsala is a Lord Mahavira Mandir. This temple's idol dates back more than 2,600 years.
  • This idol is made of black stone and weighs about 250 kg.

Tourism in Bihar: Buddhist Tourism Circuit

Tourism in Bihar: Today, the Mahabodhi Temple is a well-liked tourist destination for Buddhist pilgrims and travelers from all over the world. It is situated in the well-known spot where the Buddha attained spiritual enlightenment beneath the Mahabodhi Tree. This temple is also included as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. In 2016, the Swadesh Darshan Scheme's Buddhist Circuit project was also declared by the central government. The nation's capital, Patna, is the starting point of the Buddhist road. There, a renowned museum displays an amazing array of Hindu and Buddhist artworks along with a terracotta urn purportedly containing the ashes of Lord Buddha.

Buddhist Tourism Circuit

Bodh Gaya
  • Prior to that, it was called Uruvela.
  • It is the most important pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
  • On the banks of the Niranjana River, Buddha attained enlightenment; the tree that provided him with cover during this event is known as the Bodhi Tree.
  • This is the location of a sizable statue of a sitting Buddha.
  • The Mahabodhi Temple is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Vaishali
  • This is where Buddha gave his final sermon.
  • Here, King Kalashoka called the Second Buddhist Council.
Patna
  • Many powerful dynasties, like as the Mauryas and the Guptas, had their capital there.
  • It was formerly known as Patliputra.
  • It had been Udayin who had established the town of Patliputra.
  • It was here that King Ashoka called the third Buddhist Council in 250 B.C.
  • In Patliputra, Ajatshatru constructed the fort.
Kesaria Stupa
  • When measured from the base in East Champaran, it is the tallest stupa in all of India.
  • The stupa represents the illustrious past of the Buddhist period. Its base is polygonal, and polygonal-shaped bricks are placed on top of it.
Ruins of Vikramshila
  • Located 38 miles from Bhagalpur near Antichak, in the Kahalgaon area, the medieval Vikramshila University was a center of study during the Pala dynasty. The university was founded by King Dharmapala.
  • Dharmapala was motivated to create the organization by two things.
  • The first was the rocky hillock at Bateshwar Sthan, which was a famous Tantric site surrounding the confluence of the Kosi and Ganga rivers, as well as a gorgeous spot.
  • Second, because the Ganga was Uttar Vahini (flowing northwards) here, the place was a pilgrimage site that drew large crowds during Varsavardhana.

Top 10 Places to Visit in Bihar

Here is the list of the Top 10 Places to Visit in Bihar along with the Tourism in Bihar details mentioned in the table given below. Some of the best places to visit in Bihar are Bodh Gaya, Patna, Nalanda, Vaishali, Rajgir, and many more.
Top 10 Places to Visit in Bihar
Sl. No. Places Details
Bodh Gaya In Bihar's Gaya District is the Buddhist pilgrimage site of Bodh Gaya. Known for the Mahabodhi Temple, Gautama Buddha obtained enlightenment here beneath the Bodhi tree.
2. Patna With a rich historical heritage and a thriving reputation as one of the world's oldest towns, Patna is situated on the southern banks of the Ganges River and has a regal presence throughout history.
3. Nalanda Concealed in a wisp of spirituality, Nalanda was the most well-known Mahavihara of antiquity, an important Buddhist seat of academic distinction, and a modest pilgrim town. Even now, Nalanda is a very enlightening place. It provides rich content on spirituality, culture, and history.
4. Vaishali Vaishali, a small district in the heart of Bihar, is a hallowed place for Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain worship. It is the city of the birth of Lord Mahavir. Vaishali, regarded as the world's first republic, is thought to have been named after King Vishal.
5. Rajgir The village of Rajgir is surrounded by breathtaking scenery, and the air is imbued with spiritual undertones and vivid historical hues that are connected to both Buddhism and Jainism.
6. Madhubani Bihar's Madhubani, an old city, is renowned for the district's pursuit of artistic and cultural excellence. The city is well-known for the globally recognized Madhubani paintings, which have their origins here, and is mentioned in the Ramayana.
7. Sitamarhi Goddess Sita, the spouse of Lord Ram, was born in Sitamarhi, a town in Bihar that serves as the district headquarters. This area is home to the Punaura Dham, which is where Mata Sita first appeared in an earthen pot.
8. Valmiki National Park Situated on the banks of the Gandak River, in the West Champaran district, Valmiki National Park overlooks the boundary between India and Nepal. The park, which is enormous, is split into two sections: the 545 square kilometer wildlife sanctuary was established in 1978.
9. Bhagalpur Bhagalpur, a historically significant city, is located on the Ganges River's southern bank. Bhagalpur, commonly referred to as the "silk city," is the third-biggest city in Bihar. Bhagalpur is not only the business and political hub of the region, but it is also a key location for education.
10. Pawapuri For Jains, Pawapuri is a sacred location. It is located in the eastern Indian state of Bihar's Nalanda district. Mall Mahajanpad's twin capital was Pawapuri long ago. Ajatshatru was a follower of Lord Mahavira, and Mahajanpad eventually joined the kingdom of Magadha.

Tourism in Bihar FAQs

Q1. What are some popular tourist attractions in Bihar?

Ans. Bihar is home to several popular tourist attractions, including Bodh Gaya, Nalanda University, Rajgir, Mahabodhi Temple, Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, Patna Sahib Gurudwara, and the ruins of ancient kingdoms like Vaishali and Rajgir.

Q2. What is the best time to visit Bihar?

Ans. The ideal time to visit Bihar is during the winter season, from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and comfortable. Summers can be hot and humid, while the monsoon season (June to September) experiences heavy rainfall.

Q3. Is Bihar safe for tourists?

Ans. Bihar is generally safe for tourists, but it's always advisable to take necessary precautions and follow safety guidelines.

Q4. Are there any wildlife sanctuaries or national parks in Bihar?

Ans. Yes, Bihar has several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. Some notable ones include Valmiki National Park, Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary, Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, and Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary.
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