Tribes in Uttar Pradesh, List of Tribes in Uttar Pradesh
Explore Tribes in Uttar Pradesh here. This page contains the information about list of tribes in Uttar Pradesh, top major tribes in Uttar Pradesh Pradesh and traditions of tribes in Uttar Pradesh.
Goldi Tomar8 Jan, 2025
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Tribes in Uttar Pradesh: Northern India's Uttar Pradesh state has a rich cultural history. There are many indigenous tribes in the state, and each has its own distinct traditions, rituals, and lifestyle. The tribes of Uttar Pradesh are renowned for having a close-knit social structure that places a high priority on community and familial ties.
Smallest District in Uttar Pradesh
Tribes in Uttar Pradesh
More than 75 native communities, each with unique traditions, rituals, and beliefs, call the state home. These tribes have greatly influenced the history of the state and are an essential component of its social and cultural fabric. We shall examine some of the most well-known tribes in Uttar Pradesh in further detail in this article. We will explore their distinctive lifestyle, customs, and the difficulties they encounter in the rapidly evolving world of today.List of Tribes in Uttar Pradesh
For your information, a list of all the tribes in Uttar Pradesh is provided below. This table shows all of the tribes in Uttar Pradesh. To help you comprehend the culture of these tribes in Uttar Pradesh, we have also given you information on their native area and language.| Tribe | Native Region | Spoken Language |
| Tharu | Terai region | Hindi |
| Bhotiya | Uttarakhand, UP | Hindi |
| Jaunsari | Jaunsar region | Hindi |
| Raji | Sonbhadra region | Hindi |
| Buxa | Terai region | Hindi |
| Khond | Sonbhadra region | Hindi |
| Agaria | Sonbhadra region | Hindi |
| Korwa | Mirzapur region | Hindi |
| Baiga | Chitrakoot | Hindi |
| Gond | Sonbhadra region | Hindi |
| Kol | Chitrakoot | Hindi |
| Kharwar | Sonbhadra region | Hindi |
| Oraon / Kurukh | Sonbhadra region | Hindi |
| Santhal | Sant Kabir Nagar, Gorakhpur | Hindi |
| Thakur / Rajbhar | Sonbhadra region | Hindi |
| Van Gujjar | Uttarakhand, UP | indi |
| Pasi | All over UP | Hindi |
| Saharia | Sonbhadra region | Hindi |
| Bedia | Mirzapur region | Hindi |
Top Major Tribes in Uttar Pradesh
India's most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, is home to a wide variety of tribal people. Each of these tribal groups has its own distinct customs, culture, and way of life. The major tribes of Uttar Pradesh are briefly described here.Gond
One of the biggest tribes in India, the Gonds live in a number of states, including Uttar Pradesh. They are primarily found in the districts of Chandauli, Sonbhadra, and Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh. Their main sources of income are agriculture and forestry.Tharu
One of the biggest tribes in Uttar Pradesh is the Tharu. The districts of Bahraich, Shravasti, Balrampur, and Lakhimpur Kheri are where they are primarily found. Their main occupations are farming and raising animals.Buxa
The Sonbhadra district in southeast Uttar Pradesh is home to the majority of the Bhoksa tribes. They have historically produced iron tools and utensils and are renowned for their proficiency in ironworking.Kol
Located primarily in the eastern districts of Balrampur, Gonda, Basti, and Siddharthnagar, the Kol tribe is one of the most well-known tribes in Uttar Pradesh. They have long been involved in the creation of bamboo and cane baskets and are renowned for their skill in basket weaving.Kharwar
The districts of Mirzapur, Sonbhadra, and Chandauli in southeast Uttar Pradesh are home to the Kharwar tribe. The main sources of income for these UP tribes are agriculture and forestry.Baiga
The Sonbhadra district in southeast Uttar Pradesh is home to the majority of the Baiga tribe. They are proficient in forest-based livelihoods and are well-known for their traditional understanding of herbal remedies.Agaria
The Agaria tribe primarily inhabits the southwest Uttar Pradesh district of Lalitpur. They have long been active in the extraction of manganese and iron ore and are renowned for their mining prowess.Sahariya
Located primarily in the southwestern districts of Jhansi, Lalitpur, and Chhatarpur, the Sahariya tribe is one of the most well-known tribes in Uttar Pradesh. Their main sources of income are agriculture and forestry.Also Read: Airports in Uttar Pradesh
Traditions of Tribes in Uttar Pradesh
There are many indigenous tribes in Uttar Pradesh, each with its own customs and culture. These tribes have a strong sense of identity and community because they have lived in the area for many centuries. Oral storytelling, music, and dances are some of the ways that many of these tribes in Uttar Pradesh preserve their traditional traditions. These tribes in Uttar Pradesh also have unique artistic and craft traditions that are ingrained in their culture, including woodcarving, weaving, and pottery. Many of these tribes still maintain their customs and way of life in spite of industrialization and lifestyle changes, which is crucial to Uttar Pradesh's rich cultural variety.Tribes in Uttar Pradesh FAQs
Who are the five major tribes of UP?
The Tharu, Bhotiya, Jaunsari, Raji, and Buksa are the five main tribes in Uttar Pradesh.
What kinds of occupations do these UP tribes often have?
The Bhotiya tribe raises sheep and yaks and engages in trading, whereas the Tharu tribe focuses on agriculture and animal husbandry. The main occupations of the Raji and Jaunsari tribes are fishing, hunting, and agriculture. The Buksa tribe also engages in animal husbandry and agriculture.
What difficulties do these tribes in Uttar Pradesh face?
These UP tribes deal with a variety of issues, including cultural marginalization, poverty, illiteracy, and lack of access to essential services.
What distinctive cultural customs do these Uttar Pradesh tribes follow?
The Bhotiya tribe is renowned for its distinctive traditional jewelry and woolen clothing, while the Tharu tribe is recognized for its traditional dance forms, such as Khayal and Chhura.
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