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Q1. What are the different classes of submarines in the Indian Navy?
Ans. The Indian Navy operates three main classes of submarines: Kalvari class, Sindhughosh class (Kilo class), and Shishumar class.
Q2. 2. What is the Kalvari class?
Ans. The Kalvari class is a group of advanced Scorpene-class diesel-electric submarines built under India's Project 75. They are known for their stealth and modern technology.
Q3. When was the first Kalvari class submarine commissioned?
Ans. The first Kalvari class submarine, INS Kalvari, was commissioned on December 14, 2017.
Q4. What are the key features of the Sindhughosh class submarines?
Ans. Sindhughosh class submarines are Kilo class diesel-electric submarines built under a contract between Russia and India. They are designed for long-range patrols and are equipped with torpedoes and missiles.
Q5. How many submarines are there in the Sindhughosh class?
Ans. There are seven active submarines in the Sindhughosh class.
List of Active Submarines of Indian Navy
List of Active Submarines of Indian Navy is provided below covering covers three main classes: the advanced Kalvari class, the versatile Sindhughosh class and the agile Shishumar class.
Nigam Sharma4 Jul, 2024
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List of Active Submarines of Indian Navy:
This article provides an overview of the active submarines currently operated by the Indian Navy. Highlighting their importance in India's maritime defense strategy, the article covers three main classes: the advanced Kalvari class, the versatile Sindhughosh class (Kilo class), and the agile Shishumar class. Each class is discussed in terms of its capabilities and role in safeguarding India's maritime interests, showcasing the diversity and technological prowess of the Indian Navy's submarine fleet.
Indian Navy Submarines Overview
What is a Submarine?
A submarine is a specialized watercraft capable of operating underwater. Unlike surface ships, submarines are designed to submerge and navigate beneath the ocean's surface for extended durations. They are equipped with advanced propulsion systems, typically powered by diesel engines or nuclear reactors, which enable them to travel silently and remain undetected. Submarines are integral to military operations for their ability to conduct stealthy surveillance, launch strategic attacks, and safeguard national interests in maritime domains. They are equipped with sophisticated navigation, communication, and weapon systems, making them formidable assets in naval warfare and strategic defense.
Indian Navy Submarine:
The Indian Navy operates a formidable fleet of submarines, crucial for underwater warfare and strategic defense. These submarines are categorized into various classes, each with unique capabilities and operational roles. The Indian Navy operates several types of submarines that are crucial for its defense strategy.
These submarines include the advanced Kalvari class, which are stealthy and equipped with modern technology. The Sindhughosh class, known as Kilo class, is designed for long-range missions with torpedoes and missiles. Additionally, the Shishumar class submarines, built in Germany, are agile and equipped with advanced systems. These submarines play a vital role in protecting India's maritime borders and conducting underwater operations effectively.
List of Active Submarines of Indian Navy
Before listing the active submarines of the Indian Navy, it's crucial to understand their pivotal role in India's maritime defense strategy. This fleet comprises three main classes: the advanced Kalvari class, the versatile Sindhughosh class (Kilo class), and the agile Shishumar class. Each class contributes uniquely to India's naval capabilities, equipped to operate in diverse maritime environments and fulfill critical defense missions. Below provided table provides an insightful overview of these submarines, highlighting their specifications, commissioning dates, and strategic significance in ensuring national security.
Kalvari Class Submarines
The Kalvari class submarines are a part of India's Project 75, featuring advanced Scorpene-class diesel-electric submarines. These submarines are designed for stealth operations and are equipped with modern weaponry and sensors.
Name
Pennant No.
Date of Commission
INS Vagir
S 25
23 Jan 2023
INS Kalvari
S 21
14 Dec 2017
INS Khanderi
S 22
28 Sep 2019
INS Karanj
S 23
10 Mar 2021
INS Vela
S 24
25 Nov 2021
Sindhughosh Class Submarines
The Sindhughosh class submarines, also known as the Kilo class (877EKM), are diesel-electric submarines built under a contract between Russia and India. These submarines are designed for long-range patrols and are equipped with torpedoes and missiles.
Name
Pennant No.
Date of Commission
INS Sindhughosh
S 55
30 Apr 1986
INS Sindhuraj
S 57
20 Oct 1987
INS Sindhuratna
S 59
22 Dec 1988
INS Sindhukesari
S 60
16 Feb 1989
INS Sindhukirti
S 61
04 Jan 1990
INS Sindhuvijay
S 62
08 Mar 1991
INS Sindhushastra
S 65
19 Jul 2000
Shishumar Class Submarines
The Shishumar class submarines, also known as Type 1500, are diesel-electric submarines built by Germany's Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW). They are renowned for their agility and are equipped with advanced navigation and combat systems.
Name
Pennant No.
Date of Commissioning
INS Shishumar
S 44
22 Sep 1986
INS Shankush
S 45
20 Nov 1986
INS Shalki
S 46
07 Feb 1992
INS Shankul
S 47
28 May 1994
These submarines form the backbone of India's submarine force, enhancing its capability to operate effectively in diverse maritime environments. They play a critical role in safeguarding India's maritime interests and are integral to the country's defense strategy.
