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CLAT Syllabus 2025, Subjects Wise Syllabus, Important Topics, Books

CLAT syllabus 2025 has been released by Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) Check subject-wise breakdowns, key topics, and recommended books and more in this article.
authorImagePraveen Kushwah16 Oct, 2024
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CLAT Syllabus 2025

CLAT Syllabus 2025: The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) will release the CLAT syllabus for 2025 alongside the admissions announcement. For the 5-year LLB program, the syllabus encompasses areas such as general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, mathematics, and English. For the CLAT LLM program, the syllabus includes subjects from the LLB curriculum. The exam will have 120 questions, each worth one mark. It's important for candidates preparing for CLAT 2025 to review the syllabus to understand what topics they need to study.

CLAT is a test for both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. 25 national law universities (NLUs) accept CLAT scores for admissions. You can find the detailed CLAT 2025 syllabus, topic-wise, in this article.

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CLAT Syllabus 2025 Overview

The table below offers an overview of the CLAT syllabus 2025 for both the UG and LLM examinations. It details important aspects such as the number of questions, exam format, types of questions, and the skills assessed. Familiarizing yourself with this information will aid candidates in preparing effectively for their CLAT exams.
Particulars UG-CLAT CLAT LLM
Number of questions 120 120
Mode Offline Offline
Type of questions Multiple choice with comprehension passages Questions presented in the format of multiple-choice accompanied by passages for comprehension.
Negative marking -0.25 for each incorrect answer Deduction of 0.25 marks for every wrong answer.
Skills tested Reading ability, critical thinking, and analytical skills
The ability to read effectively, think critically, analyze situations, and comprehend the law.
Prior knowledge of law Not required LLB-level understanding is necessary.

CLAT Exam Pattern 2025

The CLAT Exam Pattern outlines the structure for both the 5-year LLB and one-year LLM courses. This offline assessment features objective-type questions and provides essential details, including exam mode, total number of questions, duration, and negative marking. Grasping the exam pattern is vital for candidates to tailor their preparation effectively.
Particulars 5-year LLB One-year LLM
Exam mode Offline Offline
Type of questions Objective type test Objective type test
Total number of questions 120 MCQs 120 MCQs (No descriptive questions in 2022)
Exam duration 2 hours 2 hours
Negative marking +1 for correct, -0.25 for incorrect +1 for correct, -0.25 for incorrect
Language English English

The consortium will release CLAT LLM Syllabus 2025 and CLAT UG Syllabus 2025 soon, aligning with the exam pattern.

CLAT 2025 Syllabus: 5-Year LLB

The UG-CLAT exam, designed for Class 12th students, evaluates candidates' foundational skills in fast reading and their ability to think critically and analyze texts. Successful candidates typically excel at reading and comprehending paragraphs, regardless of whether they include legal terminology. Overall, the CLAT Exam Syllabus 2025 is structured into five sections, each with varying weightages. English comprehension and legal reasoning are deemed the most crucial, carrying significant weight, while CLAT math accounts for only around 10% of the total weightage. Below is the subject-wise CLAT Syllabus 2025 along with the marks distribution:
Section Number of Questions Marks Weightage
English Language 22-26 22-26 20%
Current Affairs including General Knowledge 28-32 28-32 25%
Legal Reasoning 28-32 28-32 25%
Logical Reasoning 22-26 22-26 20%
Quantitative Techniques 10-14 10-14 10%
Total 120 120 100%

CLAT Syllabus 2025 LLM

The CLAT Syllabus 2025 for the LLM program closely follows the LLB syllabus but emphasizes specific legal topics. All questions in this section are objective, with no descriptive component included. Below is a comprehensive list of subjects covered in the LLM syllabus, designed to enhance candidates' understanding of advanced legal principles.

Subject Subject
Constitutional Law Company Law
Law of Torts Intellectual Property Law
Administrative Law International Law
Criminal Law Tax Law
Family Law Law of Contracts
Labour and Industrial Law Public International Law
Property Law Jurisprudence

CLAT Syllabus Subject Wise 2025

CLAT is a tough exam for law students nationwide. Knowing the CLAT syllabus 2025 is vital for good preparation. The CLAT syllabus tests different subjects needed for a law career. This guide breaks down each subject, helping students focus their study. Understanding the syllabus helps students plan better for the exam and boosts their chances of doing well.

CLAT 2025 English Language Syllabus

The English Language syllabus for CLAT 2025 is vital for effective preparation. It emphasizes comprehension skills through passage-based questions and covers key areas such as vocabulary and grammar. Below is a concise overview of the syllabus, including the number of questions and skills tested.

Particulars Details
Number of questions asked 28-32
Weightage 18.66 - 21.33 %
Type of questions asked Passage-based questions
Skills tested Comprehension and language skills, ability to draw inferences, summarization, etc.
Question areas Vocabulary, grammar, synonyms & antonyms, tenses, fill in the blanks, etc.
Difficulty level 12th Standard

Important Topics in CLAT English Language

To succeed the English section, focus on:

  • Vocabulary Words
  • Correcting Grammar
  • Synonyms & Antonyms
  • Tenses
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Spotting Grammatical Errors
  • Active & Passive Voice

Reference Material for CLAT English Section

Recommended books for preparation include:

  • The Pearson Guide to the CLAT
  • Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
  • Objective General English by RS Aggarwal
  • High School English Grammar & Composition by Wren and Martin

CLAT 2025 Current Affairs and GK Syllabus

The Current Affairs and General Knowledge syllabus for CLAT 2025 is essential for candidates to stay informed about recent events and key historical topics. Below is a summary of the section's features, including the number of questions and skills tested.

Features Details
Number of questions asked 35-39
Weightage 23.33 - 26 %
Type of questions asked Passage-based questions
Skills tested Awareness of current affairs, historical and international events, laws, etc.
Question areas Arts and culture, international affairs, historical events, legal matters, etc.
Difficulty level Moderate to High

Reference Material for CLAT Current Affairs and GK

Recommended resources include:

  • Manorama Yearbook
  • General Knowledge
  • Lucent’s General Knowledge
  • Pratiyogita Darpan
  • Pearson’s Concise GK Manual
  • Competition Review Yearbook

These resources will help you prepare effectively for the CLAT 2025 examination from the comfort of your home.

CLAT 2025 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus

The Quantitative Techniques section in CLAT 2025 covers various mathematical concepts essential for evaluating candidates' problem-solving abilities. This section includes topics such as arithmetic, algebra, and data interpretation, providing a comprehensive assessment of numerical proficiency. Below is a detailed breakdown of the key areas and types of questions included in this syllabus.

Particulars Details
Number of questions asked 13 - 17
Weightage 8.66 - 11.33 %
Type of questions asked Short sets of facts, graphs, textual material, and pictorial representations followed by questions
Skills tested Ability to derive and manipulate numerical information, apply mathematical operations, etc.
Question areas Number theory, arithmetic, averages, percentages, ratios, proportions, equations, etc.
Difficulty level 10th Standard

Reference Material for CLAT Quantitative Techniques

To excel in this section, practice is key. Utilize resources like:

  • S Chand’s 30 Days Wonder for Maths
  • Class 10 NCERT book
  • Maths 18 Days Wonder by S Chand
  • Quantitative Aptitude ebook by RS Aggarwal

CLAT 2025 Legal Reasoning Syllabus

The Quantitative Techniques section in CLAT 2025 covers various mathematical concepts essential for evaluating candidates' problem-solving abilities. This section includes topics such as arithmetic, algebra, and data interpretation, providing a comprehensive assessment of numerical proficiency. Below is a detailed breakdown of the key areas and types of questions included in this syllabus.

Particulars Details
Number of questions asked 35-39
Weightage 23.33 - 26 %
Type of questions asked Passage-based questions derived from fact situations, legal matters, public policy, etc.
Skills tested Identify, infer, and apply rules and principles to various fact situations
Question areas Legal maxims, Supreme Court judgments, Indian Constitution, Acts and Amendments, etc.
Difficulty level 12th Standard

Reference Material for CLAT Legal Reasoning

Prepare using:

  • Legal Maxims
  • Supreme Court Judgments
  • Legal GK
  • Indian Constitution
  • Acts and Amendments

With dedicated practice and utilization of these resources, you can effectively prepare for the CLAT 2025 examination from the comfort of your home.

CLAT Reference Material

The Legal Aptitude section, along with Current Affairs and GK, holds the highest weightage of 25%. This section doesn't require prior legal knowledge but focuses on applying general principles to fact scenarios. Helpful resources include:

  • Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude by AP Bhardwaj
  • LST’s Legal Reasoning Module
  • CLAT Guide by Universal
  • National dailies like The Hindu and Indian Express

For additional support, utilize online platforms and YouTube tutorials.

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2025

The Logical Reasoning section constitutes about 20% of the CLAT 2025 Exam . This section is designed to assess candidates' ability to analyze arguments, identify patterns, and draw logical conclusions. Understanding the types of questions in the CLAT Syllabus 2025 and practicing regularly will be crucial for achieving a strong performance.
Particulars Details
Number of questions asked 28-32
Weightage 18.66 - 21.33 %
Type of questions asked Passage-based questions followed by a series of questions
Skills tested Recognizing arguments, critical analysis, drawing inferences, and assessing effectiveness of arguments
Question areas Source material includes opinion pieces, essays, and articles from newspapers and magazines
Difficulty level 10th Standard

Reference Material for CLAT Logical Reasoning

Practice is key to mastering this section. Use resources like:

  • 501 Challenging Logical Reasoning Practice Book
  • Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey
  • A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
  • Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal

CLAT 2025 Math Syllabus

CLAT's math section holds a 10% weightage but is crucial due to its factual answer options. Unlike general math, CLAT math poses questions from facts, conditions, data, graphs, or textual representations containing numerical info. Candidates must study the info before answering. Though processing such data takes time, the skills tested are basic math skills.

CLAT Math Syllabus 2025

The CLAT Math Syllabus 2025 comprises 10% of the overall exam and includes various question types, such as facts, graphs, and representations. This section tests candidates' abilities to manipulate numerical information using 10th-grade math operations. Below is a concise overview of the key topics and skills covered in the CLAT Exam Syllabus 2025:
Particulars Important Details
Total Weightage 10%
Type of Questions Asked Sets of facts, graphs, or other representations, followed by questions.
Skills to be Tested Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical info; apply 10th-standard math operations.
Key Topics Ratios, proportions, basic algebra, mensuration, statistical estimation.
Standard of Questions Class 10th

The syllabus is lengthy, and question papers require reading around 20,000 words in 120 minutes. Practice with sample questions and previous papers is crucial.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 Important Topics

  • English Language: Vocabulary, idioms, antonyms, synonyms, error detection.
  • Legal Reasoning: Concepts of law, IPC, Law of Torts, Constitution, legal current affairs.
  • Logical Reasoning: Statements, arguments, blood relations, logical sequences, clocks, and calendars.
  • Math: Algebra, profit and loss, mensuration, ratios, proportions.
  • Current Affairs and General Knowledge: National, international events, legal, political, sports awareness.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 Recommended Books

While preparing for the CLAT Exam 2025 , use standard CLAT books and resources such as newspapers and online materials to enhance your understanding and stay updated on current affairs. These resources offer valuable insights and practice opportunities that are essential for success in the exam. Here’s a curated list to guide your CLAT Syllabus 2025 preparation:
Subject Recommended Books
Quantitative Aptitude "Legal Aptitude for CLAT and other Law Exams: Workbook" by A. P Bhardwaj
General Awareness, Current Affairs "Legal General Knowledge" by R. K Gupta, "Pearson General Knowledge Manual," "Pratiyogita Darpan"
Reasoning "Logical Reasoning" by Jain Prateek, "Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning" by RS Aggarwal, "Analytical Reasoning" by MK Pandey
English "Objective General English" by N. Khurmi and George, "English is Easy" by Chetananand Singh, "High School English Grammar and Composition" by Wren & Martin
Previous Year Papers "Previous Year Papers" by A.P. Bhardwaj
Additional Resources Newspapers like The Hindu or The Indian Express, legal journals, articles, editorials, and explanations

How to Prepare for CLAT 2025?

Preparing for the CLAT exam demands a commitment of six to eight months of focused study. Emphasizing high-level reading and comprehension skills is essential for mastering the syllabus and achieving optimal results.

  • CLAT requires dedicated preparation for six to eight months.
  • Focus on high-level reading and comprehension skills.
  • Cover essential topics outlined in the syllabus.
  • Practice previous years' question papers for familiarity with the exam format.
  • Fine-tune your preparation strategy for optimal results.

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CLAT Syllabus 2025 FAQs

What is CLAT syllabus 2025?

The CLAT syllabus 2025 includes topics such as general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, math, and English for the 5-year LLB program. Additionally, for the CLAT LLM program, the syllabus covers LLB subjects.

What is the difference between CLAT LLM & CLAT 2025?

The difference between CLAT LLM and CLAT 2025 lies in their syllabus and focus. CLAT 2025 for the 5-year LLB program covers general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, math, and English. On the other hand, CLAT LLM focuses on LLB subjects specifically. Additionally, CLAT 2025 consists of 120 questions, each carrying one mark.

How long is CLAT 2025 exam?

The CLAT 2025 exam will last for two hours.

What subjects are included in the CLAT syllabus?

The CLAT syllabus comprises English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs and General Knowledge, and Quantitative Techniques. However, it differs for undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) CLAT exams.

Which book is required for CLAT preparation?

Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal, Analytical and Logical Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal, and Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey are some of the essential books for CLAT logical reasoning preparation in 2025.

Which subject is important for CLAT?

The important subjects for CLAT 2025 include English, Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, and GK & Current Affairs. Focus on mastering these key topics to enhance your preparation for the CLAT exam.
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