CLAT Syllabus 2025, Subjects Wise Syllabus, Important Topics, Books
CLAT syllabus 2025 has been released by Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) Check subject-wise breakdowns, key topics, and recommended books and more in this article.
Praveen Kushwah16 Oct, 2024
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CLAT Syllabus 2025:
The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) will release the CLAT syllabus for 2025 alongside the admissions announcement. For the 5-year LLB program, the syllabus encompasses areas such as general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, mathematics, and English. For the CLAT LLM program, the syllabus includes subjects from the LLB curriculum. The exam will have
120 questions,
each worth one mark. It's important for candidates preparing for
CLAT 2025
to review the syllabus to understand what topics they need to study.
CLAT
is a test for both undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
25 national law universities (NLUs)
accept CLAT scores for admissions. You can find the detailed CLAT 2025 syllabus, topic-wise, in this article.
The table below offers an overview of the CLAT syllabus 2025 for both the UG and LLM examinations. It details important aspects such as the number of questions, exam format, types of questions, and the skills assessed. Familiarizing yourself with this information will aid candidates in preparing effectively for their CLAT exams.
Particulars
UG-CLAT
CLAT LLM
Number of questions
120
120
Mode
Offline
Offline
Type of questions
Multiple choice with comprehension passages
Questions presented in the format of multiple-choice accompanied by passages for comprehension.
Negative marking
-0.25 for each incorrect answer
Deduction of 0.25 marks for every wrong answer.
Skills tested
Reading ability, critical thinking, and analytical skills
The ability to read effectively, think critically, analyze situations, and comprehend the law.
Prior knowledge of law
Not required
LLB-level understanding is necessary.
CLAT Exam Pattern 2025
The CLAT Exam Pattern outlines the structure for both the 5-year LLB and one-year LLM courses. This offline assessment features objective-type questions and provides essential details, including exam mode, total number of questions, duration, and negative marking. Grasping the exam pattern is vital for candidates to tailor their preparation effectively.
Particulars
5-year LLB
One-year LLM
Exam mode
Offline
Offline
Type of questions
Objective type test
Objective type test
Total number of questions
120 MCQs
120 MCQs (No descriptive questions in 2022)
Exam duration
2 hours
2 hours
Negative marking
+1 for correct, -0.25 for incorrect
+1 for correct, -0.25 for incorrect
Language
English
English
The consortium will release CLAT LLM Syllabus 2025 and CLAT UG Syllabus 2025 soon, aligning with the exam pattern.
CLAT 2025 Syllabus: 5-Year LLB
The UG-CLAT exam, designed for Class 12th students, evaluates candidates' foundational skills in fast reading and their ability to think critically and analyze texts. Successful candidates typically excel at reading and comprehending paragraphs, regardless of whether they include legal terminology.
Overall, the
CLAT Exam Syllabus 2025
is structured into five sections, each with varying weightages. English comprehension and legal reasoning are deemed the most crucial, carrying significant weight, while CLAT math accounts for only around 10% of the total weightage. Below is the subject-wise
CLAT Syllabus 2025
along with the marks distribution:
Section
Number of Questions
Marks
Weightage
English Language
22-26
22-26
20%
Current Affairs including General Knowledge
28-32
28-32
25%
Legal Reasoning
28-32
28-32
25%
Logical Reasoning
22-26
22-26
20%
Quantitative Techniques
10-14
10-14
10%
Total
120
120
100%
CLAT Syllabus 2025 LLM
The CLAT Syllabus 2025 for the LLM program closely follows the LLB syllabus but emphasizes specific legal topics. All questions in this section are objective, with no descriptive component included. Below is a comprehensive list of subjects covered in the LLM syllabus, designed to enhance candidates' understanding of advanced legal principles.
Subject
Subject
Constitutional Law
Company Law
Law of Torts
Intellectual Property Law
Administrative Law
International Law
Criminal Law
Tax Law
Family Law
Law of Contracts
Labour and Industrial Law
Public International Law
Property Law
Jurisprudence
CLAT Syllabus Subject Wise 2025
CLAT is a tough exam for law students nationwide. Knowing the
CLAT syllabus
2025 is vital for good preparation. The CLAT syllabus tests different subjects needed for a law career. This guide breaks down each subject, helping students focus their study. Understanding the syllabus helps students plan better for the exam and boosts their chances of doing well.
CLAT 2025 English Language Syllabus
The English Language syllabus for CLAT 2025 is vital for effective preparation. It emphasizes comprehension skills through passage-based questions and covers key areas such as vocabulary and grammar. Below is a concise overview of the syllabus, including the number of questions and skills tested.
Particulars
Details
Number of questions asked
28-32
Weightage
18.66 - 21.33 %
Type of questions asked
Passage-based questions
Skills tested
Comprehension and language skills, ability to draw inferences, summarization, etc.
Question areas
Vocabulary, grammar, synonyms & antonyms, tenses, fill in the blanks, etc.
Difficulty level
12th Standard
Important Topics in CLAT English Language
To succeed the English section, focus on:
Vocabulary Words
Correcting Grammar
Synonyms & Antonyms
Tenses
Fill in the Blanks
Spotting Grammatical Errors
Active & Passive Voice
Reference Material for CLAT English Section
Recommended books for preparation include:
The Pearson Guide to the CLAT
Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
Objective General English by RS Aggarwal
High School English Grammar & Composition by Wren and Martin
CLAT 2025 Current Affairs and GK Syllabus
The Current Affairs and General Knowledge syllabus for CLAT 2025 is essential for candidates to stay informed about recent events and key historical topics. Below is a summary of the section's features, including the number of questions and skills tested.
Features
Details
Number of questions asked
35-39
Weightage
23.33 - 26 %
Type of questions asked
Passage-based questions
Skills tested
Awareness of current affairs, historical and international events, laws, etc.
Question areas
Arts and culture, international affairs, historical events, legal matters, etc.
Difficulty level
Moderate to High
Reference Material for CLAT Current Affairs and GK
Recommended resources include:
Manorama Yearbook
General Knowledge
Lucent’s General Knowledge
Pratiyogita Darpan
Pearson’s Concise GK Manual
Competition Review Yearbook
These resources will help you prepare effectively for the CLAT 2025 examination from the comfort of your home.
CLAT 2025 Quantitative Techniques Syllabus
The Quantitative Techniques section in CLAT 2025 covers various mathematical concepts essential for evaluating candidates' problem-solving abilities. This section includes topics such as arithmetic, algebra, and data interpretation, providing a comprehensive assessment of numerical proficiency. Below is a detailed breakdown of the key areas and types of questions included in this syllabus.
Particulars
Details
Number of questions asked
13 - 17
Weightage
8.66 - 11.33 %
Type of questions asked
Short sets of facts, graphs, textual material, and pictorial representations followed by questions
Skills tested
Ability to derive and manipulate numerical information, apply mathematical operations, etc.
Question areas
Number theory, arithmetic, averages, percentages, ratios, proportions, equations, etc.
Difficulty level
10th Standard
Reference Material for CLAT Quantitative Techniques
To excel in this section, practice is key. Utilize resources like:
S Chand’s 30 Days Wonder for Maths
Class 10 NCERT book
Maths 18 Days Wonder by S Chand
Quantitative Aptitude ebook by RS Aggarwal
CLAT 2025 Legal Reasoning Syllabus
The Quantitative Techniques section in CLAT 2025 covers various mathematical concepts essential for evaluating candidates' problem-solving abilities. This section includes topics such as arithmetic, algebra, and data interpretation, providing a comprehensive assessment of numerical proficiency. Below is a detailed breakdown of the key areas and types of questions included in this syllabus.
Particulars
Details
Number of questions asked
35-39
Weightage
23.33 - 26 %
Type of questions asked
Passage-based questions derived from fact situations, legal matters, public policy, etc.
Skills tested
Identify, infer, and apply rules and principles to various fact situations
Question areas
Legal maxims, Supreme Court judgments, Indian Constitution, Acts and Amendments, etc.
Difficulty level
12th Standard
Reference Material for CLAT Legal Reasoning
Prepare using:
Legal Maxims
Supreme Court Judgments
Legal GK
Indian Constitution
Acts and Amendments
With dedicated practice and utilization of these resources, you can effectively prepare for the CLAT 2025 examination from the comfort of your home.
CLAT Reference Material
The Legal Aptitude section, along with Current Affairs and GK, holds the highest weightage of 25%. This section doesn't require prior legal knowledge but focuses on applying general principles to fact scenarios. Helpful resources include:
Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude by AP Bhardwaj
LST’s Legal Reasoning Module
CLAT Guide by Universal
National dailies like The Hindu and Indian Express
For additional support, utilize online platforms and YouTube tutorials.
CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2025
The
Logical Reasoning
section constitutes about 20% of the
CLAT 2025 Exam
. This section is designed to assess candidates' ability to analyze arguments, identify patterns, and draw logical conclusions. Understanding the types of questions in the
CLAT Syllabus 2025
and practicing regularly will be crucial for achieving a strong performance.
Particulars
Details
Number of questions asked
28-32
Weightage
18.66 - 21.33 %
Type of questions asked
Passage-based questions followed by a series of questions
Skills tested
Recognizing arguments, critical analysis, drawing inferences, and assessing effectiveness of arguments
Question areas
Source material includes opinion pieces, essays, and articles from newspapers and magazines
Difficulty level
10th Standard
Reference Material for CLAT Logical Reasoning
Practice is key to mastering this section. Use resources like:
501 Challenging Logical Reasoning Practice Book
Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey
A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
CLAT 2025 Math Syllabus
CLAT's math section holds a 10% weightage but is crucial due to its factual answer options. Unlike general math, CLAT math poses questions from facts, conditions, data, graphs, or textual representations containing numerical info. Candidates must study the info before answering. Though processing such data takes time, the skills tested are basic math skills.
CLAT Math Syllabus 2025
The
CLAT Math Syllabus 2025
comprises 10% of the overall exam and includes various question types, such as facts, graphs, and representations. This section tests candidates' abilities to manipulate numerical information using 10th-grade math operations. Below is a concise overview of the key topics and skills covered in the
CLAT Exam Syllabus 2025:
Particulars
Important Details
Total Weightage
10%
Type of Questions Asked
Sets of facts, graphs, or other representations, followed by questions.
Skills to be Tested
Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical info; apply 10th-standard math operations.
The syllabus is lengthy, and question papers require reading around 20,000 words in 120 minutes. Practice with sample questions and previous papers is crucial.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 Important Topics
English Language:
Vocabulary, idioms, antonyms, synonyms, error detection.
Legal Reasoning:
Concepts of law, IPC, Law of Torts, Constitution, legal current affairs.
Math:
Algebra, profit and loss, mensuration, ratios, proportions.
Current Affairs and General Knowledge:
National, international events, legal, political, sports awareness.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 Recommended Books
While preparing for the
CLAT Exam 2025
, use standard CLAT books and resources such as newspapers and online materials to enhance your understanding and stay updated on current affairs. These resources offer valuable insights and practice opportunities that are essential for success in the exam. Here’s a curated list to guide your
CLAT Syllabus 2025
preparation:
Subject
Recommended Books
Quantitative Aptitude
"Legal Aptitude for CLAT and other Law Exams: Workbook" by A. P Bhardwaj
General Awareness, Current Affairs
"Legal General Knowledge" by R. K Gupta, "Pearson General Knowledge Manual," "Pratiyogita Darpan"
Reasoning
"Logical Reasoning" by Jain Prateek, "Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning" by RS Aggarwal, "Analytical Reasoning" by MK Pandey
English
"Objective General English" by N. Khurmi and George, "English is Easy" by Chetananand Singh, "High School English Grammar and Composition" by Wren & Martin
Previous Year Papers
"Previous Year Papers" by A.P. Bhardwaj
Additional Resources
Newspapers like The Hindu or The Indian Express, legal journals, articles, editorials, and explanations
How to Prepare for CLAT 2025?
Preparing for the CLAT exam demands a commitment of six to eight months of focused study. Emphasizing high-level reading and comprehension skills is essential for mastering the syllabus and achieving optimal results.
CLAT requires dedicated preparation for six to eight months.
Focus on high-level reading and comprehension skills.
Cover essential topics outlined in the syllabus.
Practice previous years' question papers for familiarity with the exam format.
Fine-tune your preparation strategy for optimal results.
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CLAT Syllabus 2025 FAQs
What is CLAT syllabus 2025?
The CLAT syllabus 2025 includes topics such as general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, math, and English for the 5-year LLB program. Additionally, for the CLAT LLM program, the syllabus covers LLB subjects.
What is the difference between CLAT LLM & CLAT 2025?
The difference between CLAT LLM and CLAT 2025 lies in their syllabus and focus. CLAT 2025 for the 5-year LLB program covers general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, math, and English. On the other hand, CLAT LLM focuses on LLB subjects specifically. Additionally, CLAT 2025 consists of 120 questions, each carrying one mark.
How long is CLAT 2025 exam?
The CLAT 2025 exam will last for two hours.
What subjects are included in the CLAT syllabus?
The CLAT syllabus comprises English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs and General Knowledge, and Quantitative Techniques. However, it differs for undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) CLAT exams.
Which book is required for CLAT preparation?
Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal, Analytical and Logical Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal, and Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey are some of the essential books for CLAT logical reasoning preparation in 2025.
Which subject is important for CLAT?
The important subjects for CLAT 2025 include English, Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, and GK & Current Affairs. Focus on mastering these key topics to enhance your preparation for the CLAT exam.
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