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What are NLUs: List of Colleges, Courses Offered, Admission Process

What are NLUs, is an important question for students preparing for Law exams. NLUs are the top law colleges in India that provide legal education for undergraduate and postgraduate courses. They are recognised by state governments and the Bar Council of India, with admission mainly through the CLAT exam.
authorImageSubham Sahoo24 Oct, 2025
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What are NLUs

What are NLUs: National Law Universities (NLUs) are top law schools in India. They are special institutions that focus on legal education. Students from all over the country aim to join these universities. They are often referred to as the "IITs of Law." 

NLUs were established to provide legal education in India. They offer integrated undergraduate and postgraduate law programs. Each NLU is established by state legislation and recognised as a state university by the University Grants Commission (UGC). 

NLUs Overview

National Law Universities are prestigious institutions in India. They provide quality legal education for students who want to pursue careers in law. The National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore, was established in 1986 under the National Law School of India Act.

All NLUs are recognised by the UGC and affiliated with the Bar Council of India (BCI). They primarily rely on state government grants, leading to variations in fee structures across different NLUs. The programs offered by NLUs are as follows:

  • Integrated Courses: 5-year BA LLB (Hons), BBA LLB, BSc LLB, etc.

  • Postgraduate Programs: LLM (Master of Laws)

  • Doctoral Programs: PhD in Law

List of NLUs and their Inception

The Government of India, along with the State Governments, grants the status of National Law Universities. Each NLU is created through a state-specific law passed in the State Legislative Assembly. The approval by the government ensures that the university meets high standards of education, infrastructure, and faculty. The list of major NLUs in India, along with their year of establishment, is provided in the table below:

List of NLUs and their Inception
College Name Location Year of Establishment
National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru Bengaluru 1987
West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS), Kolkata Kolkata 1999
National Law University, Jodhpur Jodhpur 1999
Gujarat National Law University (GNLU), Gandhinagar Gandhinagar 2003
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law (RGNLU), Patiala Patiala 2006
National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Kochi Kochi 2005
National University of Study and Research in Law (NUSRL), Ranchi Ranchi 2010
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University (DSNLU), Visakhapatnam Visakhapatnam 2008
Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU), Mumbai Mumbai 2014
Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad Aurangabad 2017
Dharmashastra National Law University (DNLU), Jabalpur Jabalpur 2018
National Academy of Legal Study and Research (NALSAR) University of Law, Hyderabad Hyderabad 1998
National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal Bhopal 1997
Hidayatullah National Law University (HNLU), Raipur Raipur 2003
Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University (RMLNLU), Lucknow Lucknow 2005
Chanakya National Law University (CNLU), Patna Patna 2006
National Law University Odisha (NLUO), Cuttack Cuttack 2008
National Law University and Judicial Academy (NLUJA), Assam Assam 2009
Tamil Nadu National Law University (TNNLU), Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirapalli 2012
Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur Nagpur 2016
Himachal Pradesh National Law University (HPNLU), Shimla Shimla 2016
Dr B.R. Ambedkar National Law University (DBRANLU), Sonipat Sonipat 2012
National Law University, Tripura Tripura 2016
Dr Rajendra Prasad National Law University, Prayagraj Prayagraj 2009
GNLU Silvassa Campus Silvasa 2019

NLU Admission Process

Admission to NLUs is primarily done through the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT). CLAT is a national-level exam conducted for both UG and PG law courses. Students usually appear in Class 12 or equivalent exams to be eligible for undergraduate courses, whereas to pursue a postgraduate course, students need an LLB degree. The steps to be followed by candidates to get admission into NLU are as follows:

  • Step 1: Candidates must meet the minimum educational requirements. For UG courses, students must complete 12th standard. For LLM, a law degree is required.

  • Step 2: Applications for CLAT are submitted online. Students need to fill in personal, academic, and contact information.

  • Step 3: CLAT exams test knowledge of English, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative aptitude.

  • Step 4: After the exam, CLAT results are released online. Candidates get their scores and ranks.

  • Step 6: Based on the CLAT rank, students participate in counselling. Here, they select NLUs and courses. Admission is granted based on merit, category, and seat availability.

  • Step 7: Students must submit their certificates, marksheets, and other documents. Once verified, they can confirm their admission.

Some universities provide supernumerary seats for NRI students. There are certain special reservations that exist for SC, ST, and OBC categories as well. Students must regularly check the official NLU websites for updates on counselling and seat allotment.

NLUs are created and recognised by state governments and approved by the Bar Council of India. NLUs are focused on preparing the students for careers as lawyers, judges, legal researchers, and corporate professionals. 

National Law Universities FAQs

What are NLUs?

National Law Universities (NLUs) are premier law schools in India that provide high-quality legal education for undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs. They are often called the “IITs of Law.”

Who grants the status of NLUs?

The state governments, along with the central government, grant the status of National Law Universities through state legislation. NLUs are also recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI).

What courses do NLUs offer?

NLUs offer integrated undergraduate courses like BA LLB (Hons), BBA LLB, and BSc LLB, postgraduate courses like LLM, and doctoral programs such as PhD in Law.

How can students get admission into NLUs?

Admission to most NLUs is through the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for UG and PG courses. NLU Delhi and some other universities conduct their own entrance exams. Admission is based on merit, counselling, and seat availability.

What is the list of major NLUs in India?

Some major NLUs include NLSIU Bangalore (1987), WBNUJS Kolkata (1999), NLU Jodhpur (1999), GNLU Gandhinagar (2003), and NALSAR Hyderabad (1998). There are 25 NLUs across India with state-specific establishments.
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