Physics Wallah

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3 Playing with Numbers

Below we have provided RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3 Playing with Numbers for the students so that they can prepare better for their examinations.
authorImageNeha Tanna1 Aug, 2024
Share

Share

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3: The Physics Wallah academic team has produced a comprehensive answer for Chapter 5: Playing with Numbers in the RS Aggarwal class 8 textbook. One should read Chapter 5 Playing with Numbers theory before attempting to solve all of the numerical problems in exercise 5C.

This will ensure that you have a firm understanding of Chapter 5 Playing With Numbers. For class 8 maths students, the NCERT textbook is a highly recommended resource for solving numerical problems and referencing NCERT solutions.

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3 Playing with Numbers Overview

Chapter 5, "Playing with Numbers," in RS Aggarwal's Class 8 Maths textbook, explores various concepts related to numbers, including divisibility, prime numbers, and factorization. Exercise 5.3 specifically focuses on understanding and applying the rules of divisibility and finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) and least common multiple (LCM) of numbers. The exercise begins by reinforcing the rules of divisibility for numbers such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, and 11. Students practice identifying whether a number is divisible by these factors through specific rules, such as checking the last digit, sum of digits, or alternating sums. The problems challenge students to apply these rules to various numbers, enhancing their understanding and speed in recognizing divisibility patterns.

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3 PDF

Below we have provided RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3 in detail. This chapter will help you to clear all your doubts regarding the chapter. Students are advised to prepare from these RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3 before the examinations to perform better.

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3 PDF

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3 (Ex 5C)

Below we have provided RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3 Playing with Numbers-

Replace A, B, C by suitable numerals.

Question (1) Solution: A + 7 = 13

⇒ A = 13 – 7 = 6 So, 1 is carried over. (1 + 5 + 8) = 14. So, B = 4 and 1 is carried over. And C = 1. ∴ A = 6, B = 4 and C = 1.

Question (2) Solution: A + 6 = 13

⇒ A = 16 – 6 = 7 So, 1 is carried over. 1 + B + 9 = 17 ⇒ B = 17 – 10 = 7, B = 7 and 1 is carried over. 1 + C + 6 = 11 ⇒ C = 11 – 7 = 4. ∴ A = 7, B = 7 and C = 4.

Question (3) Solution: A + A + A = A, 1 is carried over.

When, A = 5 A + A + A = 15, (1 is carried over) ⇒ B = 1. ∴ A = 5, B = 1.

Question (4) Solution: 6 – A = 3

This implies that the maximum value of A can be 3. A ≤ 3       …..(i) The next column has the following: A – B = 7 To reconcile this with equation (1), borrowing is involved. We know: 12 – 5 = 7 ∴ A = 2 and b = 5

Question (5) 5 – A = 9

This implies that 1 is borrowed. We know, 15 – 6 = 9 ⇒ A = 6 B – 5 = 8 This implies that 1 is borrowed. 13 – 5 = 8 But 1 has also been lent. ∴ B = 4 C – 2 = 2 This implies that 1 has been lent. ∴ C = 5 ∴ A = 6, B = 4 and C = 5.

Question (6) (B × 3) = B

Then, B can either be 0 or 5. If B is 5, then 1 will be carried. Then, A × 3 + 1 = A will not be possible for any number. ∴ B = 0 A × 3 = A is possible for either 0 or 5. If we take A = 0, then all number will become 0. However, this not a possible. ∴ A = 5 Then, 1 will be carried. ∴ C = 1 ∴ A = 5, B = 0 and C = 1

Question (7) A × B = B

⇒ A = 1 In the question: First digit = B + 1 Thus, 1 will be carried from 1 + B 2 and becomes (B + 1) (B 2 – 9)B. ∴ C = B 2 – 1 Now, all b, B + 1 and B 2 – 9 are one digit number. This condition is satisfied for B = 3 or B = 4. For, B<3, B – 9 will be negative. For, B > 3, B 2 – 9 will become digit number. For B = 3, C = 3 2 – 9 = 9 – 9 = 0 For, B = 4, C = 4 2 – 9 = 16 – 9 = 7 ∴ A = 1, B = 4, C = 7.

(8) Solution: (A – 4) = 3

⇒ A = 7 Also, 6 × 6 = 36 ⇒ 36 – 36 = 0 ⇒ B = 6 ∴ A = 7 B = C = 6.

Question (9) Find two numbers whose product is a 1- digit number and the sum is a 2-digit number.

Solution: 1 and 9 are two numbers whose product is a single digit number. ∴ 1 × 9 = 9 Sum of the numbers is a two digit number. ∴ 1 + 9 = 10

Question (10) Find three whole numbers whose product and sum are equal.

Solution: The three whole numbers are 1, 2 and 3. 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 = 1 × 2 × 3

Question (11) complete the magic square given below, so that the sum of the numbers in each roe or in each column or along each diagonal is 15.

Solution: 6 + 5 + x = 15 ⇒ x = 4 Now taking the first row: 6 + 1 + x = 15 ⇒ x = 15 – 7 = 8 Taking last column: 8 + x + 4 = 15 ⇒ x = 15 – 12 = 3 Taking second column: 1 + 5 + x = 15 ⇒ x = 15 – 6 = 9 Taking second row: X + 5 + 3 = 15 ⇒ x = 15 – 8 = 7 Taking diagonal that begins with 8: 8 + 5 + x = 15 ⇒ x = 2

Question (12) Fill in the numbers from 1 to 6 without repetition, so that each side of the triangle adds up to 12.

Solution: 6 + 2 + 4 = 12 4 + 3 + 5 = 12 6 + 1 + 5 = 12 Fill in the numbers from 1 to 6 without repetition

Question (13) Fibonacci numbers Take 10 numbers shown below:

A, b, (a + b), (a + 2b), (2a + 3b), (3a + 5b), (5a + 8b), (8a + 13b), (13a + 21b), and (21a + 34b). Sum of all these numbers = 11(5a + 8b) = 11 × 7 th number. Solution: a = 8 and b = 13 The numbers are 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377 and 610. Sum of the numbers = 8 + 13 + 21 + 34 + 55+ 89 + 144 + 233 + 377 + 610 = 1584 11 × 7th number = 11 × 144 = 1584

Question (14) Complete the magic square:

14 0
8 6 11
4 7
2 1 12
Solution: The magic square is completed assuming that the sum of the row, columns and diagonals is 30. This is because the sum of all the number of the last column is 30.
3 14 13 0
8 5 6 11
4 9 10 7
15 2 1 12

Benefits of RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3

The RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5, Exercise 5.3, "Playing with Numbers," offer numerous benefits to students. Here are some of the key advantages:

Conceptual Clarity: The solutions provide detailed explanations and step-by-step approaches, helping students grasp the underlying concepts of divisibility, prime numbers, and factorization. This clarity is crucial for building a strong mathematical foundation.

Enhanced Problem-Solving Skills: By practicing various problems, students develop critical problem-solving skills. The exercise encourages logical reasoning and analytical thinking, enabling students to tackle complex mathematical challenges.

Time Management: Practicing these exercises helps students improve their speed and accuracy in solving mathematical problems, which is beneficial for time management during exams.

Application of Theoretical Knowledge: The solutions bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, allowing students to see how mathematical concepts are used in real-world scenarios.

Confidence Building: Regular practice with well-structured solutions boosts students' confidence in handling different types of numerical problems, preparing them for higher-level math courses.

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.3 FAQs

What topics are covered in Exercise 5.3 of Chapter 5 in RS Aggarwal Class 8 Maths?

Exercise 5.3 covers topics related to divisibility rules, prime numbers, composite numbers, prime factorization, and methods to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) and least common multiple (LCM) of numbers.

How can RS Aggarwal Solutions help in understanding the divisibility rules?

RS Aggarwal Solutions provide step-by-step explanations of divisibility rules, making it easier for students to understand and apply these rules to various numbers. The solutions illustrate how to quickly determine if a number is divisible by another, enhancing students' numerical skills.

How does this exercise help in learning prime factorization?

This exercise introduces students to the method of breaking down numbers into their prime factors, allowing them to learn how to express a number as a product of prime numbers. This skill is crucial for finding the GCD and LCM, which are fundamental in mathematics.

What is the importance of learning about GCD and LCM in this exercise?

Understanding GCD and LCM is essential as these concepts are widely used in solving problems involving fractions, ratios, and in real-world applications like calculating periodic events. This exercise teaches students how to compute GCD and LCM effectively.
Join 15 Million students on the app today!
Point IconLive & recorded classes available at ease
Point IconDashboard for progress tracking
Point IconMillions of practice questions at your fingertips
Download ButtonDownload Button
Banner Image
Banner Image
Free Learning Resources
Know about Physics Wallah
Physics Wallah is an Indian edtech platform that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students from Class 6th to postgraduate level. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample paper, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers & more such resources to students. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.
We Stand Out because
We provide students with intensive courses with India’s qualified & experienced faculties & mentors. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.
Our Key Focus Areas
Physics Wallah's main focus is to make the learning experience as economical as possible for all students. With our affordable courses like Lakshya, Udaan and Arjuna and many others, we have been able to provide a platform for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formula to giving e-books of eminent authors like RD Sharma, RS Aggarwal and Lakhmir Singh, PW focuses on every single student's need for preparation.
What Makes Us Different
Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others

Copyright © 2025 Physicswallah Limited All rights reserved.