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Yes, Paper 1 is the same for all candidates, regardless of their chosen subject.
How many questions are asked in UGC NET Paper 1?
There are 50 multiple-choice questions in Paper 1.
What is the total duration of Paper 1?
The exam duration is 1 hour (60 minutes).
Is there any negative marking in UGC NET Paper 1?
No, there is no negative marking for incorrect answers.
What is the qualifying mark for Paper 1?
Candidates must score a minimum of 40% (35% for reserved categories) to qualify in Paper 1.
UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025, Section Wise Detailed Syllabus, Download PDF
Shruti Kumari22 May, 2025
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UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025: The conducting body of UGC NET has released the official UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025. Candidates can now access the updated syllabus for Paper ! to begin their preparation effectively with a centred approach. It will help candidates in effectively preparing for the examination with precision while being aware of the major areas where they need to focus. The UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus outlines for the aspirants all the major topics that are crucial from an exam point of view. Paper 1 consists of two sections: Paper A and Paper B. On one hand, paper A focuses on the general aptitude and is the same for all candidates. Paper B is subject-specific based on the candidate's preferences.
UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025 has been specifically designed to test the key cognitive skills of the candidates and aspirants. It tests the ability of candidates related to comprehension, analysis, and reasoning. Not only does it help in boosting the cognitive skills, rather also caters to candidates in understanding and building relationships among people, the environment, and natural resources. Therefore, in order to prepare for this amazing journey, one must go through the UGC NET Syllabus 2025 to build a greater understanding.
UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025 Overview
Paper 1 is common for all examinees and is designed to evaluate general teaching and research aptitude. It comprises 50 objective-type questions, each carrying 2 marks, totaling 100 marks. The content is designed to test a broad range of skills, including reasoning ability, comprehension, divergent thinking, and general awareness.
University Grant Commission National Eligibility Test
Level of Exam
National level
Conducting Authority
National Testing Agency (NTA)
Frequency of Exam
Two times each year
Exam Mode
Online
Exam Duration
180 minutes
No. of Subjects
85 subjects
Mode of Application
Online
Number of Papers
Paper 1, Paper 2
Language/Medium of Exam
English and Hindi
Purpose of Exam
Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship
Exam Time
Shift 1 – 09:00 am to 12:00 noon
Shift 2 – 03:00 pm to 06:00 pm
Official Website
ugcnet.nta.nic.in
UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025 PDF
The UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025 PDF is now available for aspirants to download from the official website. The syllabus covers a detailed information on topics and concepts that are important and covered under the examination. Aspirants can download the UGC NET Syllabus 2025 for Paper 1 either from the official website of the conducting body, that is, UGC, or can hit the link to get the pdf hassle freely.
UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025 in Hindi
UGC NET Paper 1 का उद्देश्य उम्मीदवारों की शिक्षण और शोध योग्यता का मूल्यांकन करना है। यह पेपर सभी विषयों के लिए समान होता है और इसमें 10 यूनिट शामिल होती हैं: शिक्षण योग्यता, शोध योग्यता, तर्कशक्ति, गणितीय योग्यता, सूचना एवं संचार प्रौद्योगिकी, लोगों और पर्यावरण, उच्च शिक्षा प्रणाली, डेटा व्याख्या, संचार, और विविधता एवं समावेशिता। सभी प्रश्न वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रकार के होते हैं और कुल 100 अंक के होते हैं।
UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025 Section Wise
The UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus is divided into ten sections, each designed to evaluate different aspects of teaching and research capabilities. These sections cover reasoning ability, comprehension, communication, teaching aptitude, and awareness of the higher education environment.
UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise
Unit1 Teaching Aptitude
Teaching Aptitude
Teaching: Concept, Objectives, Levels of teaching (Memory, Understanding and Reflective), Characteristics and basic requirements.
Learner’s characteristics: Characteristics of adolescent and adult learners (Academic, Social, Emotional and Cognitive), Individual differences.
Factors affecting teaching related to: Teacher, Learner, Support material, Instructional facilities, Learning environment and Institution.
Methods of teaching in Institutions of higher learning: Teacher centred vs. Learner centred methods; Off-line vs. On-line methods (Swayam, Swayamprabha, MOOCs etc.).
Unit 2 Research Aptitude
Research Aptitude
Research: Meaning, Types, and Characteristics, Positivism and Post- Post-Post-positivistic approach to research.
Methods of Research: Experimental, Descriptive, Historical, Qualitative, and Quantitative methods.
Steps of Research.
Thesis and Article writing: Format and styles of referencing.
Application of ICT in research.
Research ethics.
Unit 3 Communication
Communication: Meaning, types, and characteristics of communication.
Effective communication: Verbal and Non-verbal, Inter-Cultural and group communications, Classroom communication.
Barriers to effective communication.
Mass-Media and Society.
Unit 4
Comprehension
A passage of text will be given. Questions are asked from the passage to be answered.
Unit 5 Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude
Types of reasoning.
Number series, Letter series, Codes, and Relationships.
Mathematical Aptitude (Fractions, Time & Distance, Ratio, Proportion and Percentage, Profit and Loss, Interest and Discounting, Averages, etc.).
Unit 6 Logical Reasoning
Understanding the structure of arguments: argument forms, structure of categorical propositions, Mood and Figure, Formal and Informal fallacies, Uses of language, Connotations and denotations of terms, Classical square of opposition.
Evaluating and distinguishing deductive and inductive reasoning.
Analogies.
Venn diagram: Simple and multiple uses for establishing the validity of arguments.
Structure and kinds of Anumana (inference), Vyapti (invariable relation), Hetvabhasas (fallacies of inference).
Unit 7 Data Interpretation
Sources, acquisition, and classification of Data.
Quantitative and Qualitative Data.
Graphical representation (Bar-chart, Histograms, Pie-chart, Table-char,t and Line-chart) and mapping of Data.
Data Interpretation.
Data and Governance
Unit 8 Information and Communication Technology
ICT: General abbreviations and terminology.
Basics of Internet, Intranet, E-mail, Audio and Video-conferencing.
Digital initiatives in higher education.
ICT and Governance.
Unit 9 People, Development and Environment
Development and environment: Millennium Development and Sustainable Development Goals.
Human and environment interaction: Anthropogenic activities and their impacts on the environment.
Environmental issues: Local, Regional and Global; Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Noise pollution, Waste (solid, liquid, biomedical, hazardous, electronic), Climate change and its Socio-Economic and Political dimensions.
Impacts of pollutants on human health.
Natural and energy resources: Solar, Wind, Soil, Hydro, Geothermal, Biomass, Nuclear, and Forests.
Natural hazards and disasters: Mitigation strategies.
Environmental Protection Act (1986), National Action Plan on Climate Change, International agreements/efforts -Montreal Protocol, Rio Summit, Convention on Biological Diversity, Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, International Solar Alliance.
Unit 10 Higher Education System
Institutions of higher learning and education in ancient India.
Evolution of higher learning and research in post-independence India.
Oriental, Conventional, and Non-conventional learning programmes in India.
Professional, Technical, and Skill-Based education.
Value education and environmental education.
Policies, Governance, and Administration.
UGC NET 2025 Paper 1 Important Topics
The UGC NET Paper 1 is designed to evaluate the candidate’s aptitude in teaching and research. It consists of ten key sections, each focusing on different skill areas necessary for a career in academics and research. Below are the important topics covered under each section:
Data Interpretation – Graphs, charts, tables, and data analysis.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) – Basics of computers, the internet, MS Office, digital initiatives in higher education.
People, Development, and Environment – Environmental issues, sustainable development, population growth, pollution.
Higher Education System – Governance, policies, structure, and evolution of higher education in India.
UGC NET 2025 Paper 1 Exam Preparation Tips
As an aspirant till now, you must have understood that clearing competitive exams needs a strategic approach along with lots of discipline. Therefore, to assist you in this matter, listed below are some of the effective tips that aspirants can follow in order to crack UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus 2025.
Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly – Go through each section of the syllabus and mark the areas that require more attention.
Practice Mock Tests Regularly – Attempt online mock tests to build speed, accuracy, and identify weak areas.
Revise Key Concepts Frequently – Regular revision of formulas, definitions, and methods is essential.
Follow a Daily Study Routine – Allocate time slots for each section and stick to a disciplined schedule.
Refer to Authentic Study Material – Use UGC-approved books, previous year question papers, and official resources.
