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Geography Optional Books for UPSC IAS Exam

Geography Optional Books for UPSC preparation must be selected as per the syllabus. Here is the list of the best geography optional books for UPSC CSE.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit6 Jun, 2024
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Geography Optional Books for UPSC IAS Exam

Geography Optional Books for UPSC: The second stage of the UPSC Civil Services examination, also known as Mains, includes two optional papers worth 500 marks. Geography is a popular choice due to its scientific nature and overlaps with the General Studies syllabus. Selecting the right Geography Optional Books for UPSC is crucial for thorough preparation and understanding of the subject.

Candidates should choose Geography Optional Books for UPSC after consulting experts and toppers. Quality books help in developing a clear understanding of complex geographical concepts, which is essential for scoring high marks. Read on for a complete list of UPSC geography optional books for the IAS exam.

Geography Optional Books for UPSC Mains

According to UPSC toppers like Saumya Pandey, Junaid Ahmed, and Ira Singhal, who had geography as an optional subject, a well-structured study plan combined with the right books can significantly enhance your performance. They emphasize the importance of choosing comprehensive and reliable Geography Optional Books for UPSC Mains. These books should cover all aspects of the syllabus, from physical geography to human geography, and help in developing a clear and in-depth understanding of the subject. Following their advice and diligently studying from the recommended Geography Optional Books PDF can be a game-changer in your UPSC preparation.

UPSC Geography Optional Paper 1 Booklist

The UPSC Geography Optional Paper 1 syllabus covers core topics such as physical geography, geomorphology, climatology, oceanography, biogeography, and environmental geography. The right Geography Optional booklist can make a significant difference in understanding complex concepts and scoring well in this optional paper.
Paper 1 Geography Optional Books for UPSC
Book Title Author Key Features
Class XI and XIIth NCERTs NCERTs Essential to building a foundation and learning geography terms
Physical Geography Savindra Singh Comprehensive coverage of physical geography concepts
Certificate Physical and Human Geography G.C. Leong Concise explanations of physical and human geography
Geomorphology Savindra Singh In-depth study of landforms and processes
Climatology D.S. Lal Detailed analysis of climate and weather patterns
Oceanography Sharma and Vatal Extensive coverage of oceanic phenomena
Evolution of Geographical Thought Majid Hussain Historical development and key geographical theories
Biogeography Savindra Singh Detailed study of ecosystems and biogeographical patterns
Environmental Geography Savindra Singh Insight into environmental issues and management
Fundamentals of Geographical Thought Sudipta Adhikari A good book for geographical concepts and thoughts
Models and Theories in Geography Majid Hussain Overview of important models and theories in geography

UPSC Geography Optional Paper 2 Booklist

The UPSC Geography Optional Paper 2 syllabus encompasses human geography, including population and settlement geography, economic geography, regional planning, and contemporary issues. This paper also focuses on the geographical aspects of India, such as resource distribution, agriculture, industry, and regional development. Here are the top books recommended by experts for UPSC Geography Optional Paper 2:
Paper 2 Geography Optional Books for UPSC
Book Title Author Key Features
India: A Comprehensive Geography D.R. Khullar Detailed study of India's geography and related issues
Indian Geography Majid Hussain In-depth coverage of physical, economic, and social geography of India
Agriculture Geography Majid Husain A well-written book that thoroughly covers agricultural geography
India Year Book Government of India Up-to-date information on India's development and policies
Economic and Commercial Geography of India Sharma and Coutinho Analysis of economic and commercial geography of India
Urbanisation and Urban Systems in India R. Ramachandran Study of urban development and systems in India
Regional Planning and Development Chand and Puri Concepts and case studies of regional planning in India
Disaster Management in India Vinod K. Sharma A comprehensive guide on disaster management policies and practices in India
Political Aspects: Modern Political Geography of India B.L. Sukhwal A good reference for political aspects of geography
Geography of Population R.C. Chandna Examination of population distribution and dynamics in India

Tips to Cover Geography Optional Books for UPSC

Preparing for the UPSC Geography Optional can be a daunting task given the extensive and technical syllabus. Here are some practical tips to help you effectively cover the Geography Optional books for UPSC Mains:
  • Begin with basic NCERT books to establish a strong foundation in geography.
  • Move on to the advanced Geography optional books and keep a good atlas with you during the preparation.
  • Practice answering questions from the books after completing each chapter.
  • Make comprehensive topic-wise notes to revise regularly without reading bulky books multiple times.
  • Stay updated with current events through PW magazines and learn to apply geographical concepts to contemporary issues.
  • Solve PYQs and mock tests regularly to fill in gaps and practice for the UPSC exam.
You can also use online resources such as PW to simplify your geography optional preparation while balancing your study for UPSC Mains.
Best Online Course for Geography Optional
Course Title Link
UPSC Optional Geography (Hinglish) Click Here to Enroll
Think no more, enroll now to stay ahead in your UPSC preparation with expert guidance at Physics Wallah!
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Geography Optional Books for UPSC FAQs

How many books for geography are optional in UPSC Mains?

Typically, candidates use around 10-15 key books to cover the entire geography optional syllabus.

Which book is good for Geography optional papers?

Books by authors like Savindra Singh, Majid Hussain, and D.R. Khullar are highly recommended for geography optional papers.

Which books to read for Geography Optional Paper 1 in UPSC?

Essential books for Paper 1 include "Physical Geography" by Savindra Singh, "Geomorphology" by Savindra Singh, and "Climatology" by D.S. Lal.

Can we complete Geography optional books in 3 months?

Yes. With a dedicated study plan and consistent effort, it's possible to cover the key geography optional books in 3 months.

Is 6 to 12 NCERT enough for UPSC Geography Optional?

No. NCERTs from classes 6 to 12 provide a strong foundation, but additional reference books are necessary for in-depth understanding and coverage.
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