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PSIR Optional Strategy for UPSC Mains 2024

Candidates must follow the expert-recommended PSIR optional strategy to score well in this paper. Read on for the PSIR optional strategy for UPSC Mains 2024.
authorImageDeeksha Dixit24 Jul, 2024
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PSIR Optional Strategy For UPSC

PSIR Optional Strategy: Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) remains one of the most preferred optional subjects among UPSC aspirants due to its relevance to the General Studies papers and its comprehensive syllabus.

As the UPSC Mains 2024 approaches, crafting a strategic approach to PSIR is crucial for success. Here’s a detailed strategy to navigate through the PSIR optional effectively and score like toppers.

Understanding the PSIR Syllabus for UPSC Mains

The PSIR optional syllabus overlaps significantly with GS papers, particularly in areas like International Relations (IR), Indian Polity, and Ethics. This overlap provides PSIR candidates with a competitive edge as they can leverage their knowledge across different sections of the Mains. PSIR optional consists of two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2.
  • Paper 1 is further divided into Section A (Western Political Thought, Indian Political Thought, Ideologies, Political Theory) and Section B (Indian Government and Politics, Social Issues, Modern India, Internal Security).
  • Paper 2 includes Section A (Theories of International Relations, Comparative Politics) and Section B (India and the World).
Memorize the syllabus thoroughly to have a clear understanding of what topics to focus on.

Crafting a Comprehensive Study Plan

Once you understand the syllabus, create a dedicated PSIR Study Plan for UPSC Mains. Creating a structured study plan is crucial for success. Creating a structured study plan is crucial for success, as it helps you organize your study material, allocate time effectively, and track your progress. Develop a study timetable that balances PSIR preparation with other GS papers. Allocate dedicated time slots for PSIR answer writing practice, theory revision, and current affairs updates. Establish specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for your study plan. For example:
  • Short-term Goals: Complete reading one topic per week.
  • Long-term Goals: Master all PSIR topics before the UPSC Mains exam and attempt at least 10 mock tests.

PSIR Books for UPSC Mains

The next step is to choose the right PSIR Books for UPSC Mains that help you cover the syllabus. The PSIR Optional strategy requires candidates to stick to the topper-recommended PSIR books and study material provided by PW OnlyIAS. Here is the list of PSIR optional books for Mains:
Paper 1 Books Paper 2 Books
Indian Political Thought: Themes and Thinkers by M. P. Singh and Himanshu Roy IGNOU Political Science and International Relations Booklets
An Introduction to Political Theory by O.P Gauba International Relations by McGraw Hill Education
A History of Political Thought: Plato to Marx by Subrata Mukherjee and Sushila Ramaswamy. Indian Foreign Policy: An Overview by Harsh Pant
Modern Indian Political Thought: Text and Context by Bidyut Chakrabarty and Rajendra Kumar Pandey. The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations by John Baylis, Steve Smith, and Patricia Owens
Rethinking Public Institutions in India by P.B. Mehta, Devesh Kapur, and Milan Vaishnav Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches by Georg Sorenson and Robert Jackson

Focus Conceptual Clarity in PSIR

For UPSC Mains, focus on conceptual clarity in the PSIR Optional subject. Understand key theories, ideologies, and their practical applications to frame insightful answers. The PSIR Optional Strategy emphasizes in-depth study of core concepts and regular revision. Analyze previous year question papers (PYQs) from 2013 onwards to understand question trends and align study efforts effectively. Avoid the temptation to read multiple sources. Revise the chosen materials multiple times to reinforce understanding. This approach strengthens fundamental knowledge and enhances the ability to tackle diverse questions confidently.

Join PW UPSC PSIR Optional Course

Enroll in the UPSC PSIR Optional Course by PW OnlyIAS for specialized coaching and mentorship. Our experienced faculty will provide insights into nuanced topics and help clarify doubts for dedicated preparation. Take advantage of the personal mentorship offered by PW experts and be regular in the class for timely syllabus coverage and parallel revision. This can significantly enhance your understanding of complex topics and improve your overall exam preparedness.

Practice With PSIR Optional Test Series

Once the syllabus is completed enroll in a rigorous PSIR test series. Those who join the PSIR optional batch will be offered weekly and monthly test series integrated into the batch itself. The test series helps in refining answer writing skills, improving time management, and familiarizing with the exam pattern. Actively seek feedback on your test series performances. Identify strengths and weaknesses in your answers and work towards continuous improvement. Utilize model answers provided by experts to understand the expected standards.

PSIR Optional Strategy: Mistakes to Avoid

An effective PSIR Optional Strategy for UPSC Mains 2024 hinges on a thorough understanding of the syllabus, a well-structured study plan, and the right resources. Candidates should avoid making any mistake that can cost them precious marks in the PSIR optional:
  • Neglecting Current Affairs: Regularly read newspapers and ‘PW OnlyIAS current affairs’ to stay updated.
  • Ignoring Interlinking of Topics: Relate concepts across different papers for a holistic understanding.
  • Over-relying on Books: Incorporate diverse sources such as government magazines to broaden your knowledge.
  • Rote Memorization: Focus on understanding concepts rather than just memorizing facts.
  • Poor Time Management: Allocate time effectively for revision and answer writing practice.
  • Last-minute Cramming: Maintain a consistent study schedule to avoid cramming.
  • Unbalanced Preparation: Study both Paper I and Paper II equally to cover the entire syllabus.
  • Lack of Practice: Regularly practice with previous years' question papers and mock tests to improve.
?si=ROQfp0t2Cvl6UoHo Enroll in top-notch courses by Physics Wallah and ace UPSC Mains with ease. Hurry up!
UPSC Related Articles
UPSC Mains Answer Sheet Newspaper for UPSC UPSC Books
UPSC Study Material Polity Syllabus UPSC Course

PSIR Optional Strategy FAQs

Can I complete PSIR optional in 3 months?

Completing PSIR optional in 3 months is challenging but possible with a focused and dedicated study plan, prioritizing key topics, and regular revisions.

How to start preparing for PSIR Optional?

Start by thoroughly understanding the syllabus, selecting standard books, and creating a detailed study plan that includes regular revisions and answer writing practice.

How to make PSIR optional strategy for UPSC Mains 2024?

Develop a structured study plan, focus on conceptual clarity, integrate current affairs, analyze previous year questions, and practice regularly with mock tests and test series.

How much time will it take to complete the PSIR Optional syllabus?

Typically, it takes 6-8 months of consistent study to comprehensively cover the PSIR syllabus, including regular revisions and practice sessions.
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