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NGO stands for an organization independent from government, working for social and humanitarian causes.
What are the types of NGOs?
Charitable, service, participatory, empowerment, community-based, national, and international.
Can NGOs receive government funding?
Yes, but they operate independently of government control.
What are examples of NGOs?
Amnesty International, Greenpeace, Red Cross, Save the Children are examples of NGO.
NGO Full Form, Meaning, Definition, and Types
Vaishnavi k Pandhari23 Aug, 2025
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NGO Full Form: NGO or non-profit voluntary organizations work freely, and outside the government, they are private volunteers. Usually, privately organized citizens work toward a mission for social, humanitarian, environmental, or even developmental issues.
They may work for a cause, national or international, on issues without government intervention, although they may receive government funding in operating. Now, let us know more about the NGO definition, the NGO Full form in English and Hindi, and its types.
What is NGO?
NGO are voluntary, free, independent government agencies that do not seek profit. NGO operates to serve the most vulnerable sections of society while addressing issues including social, environmental, humanitarian, and developmental. NGO means any organization, not under the control of government entities, but serving public interest via different programs and initiatives.
Types of NGO
Cross-border, county, or international issues, including health and education, human rights, poverty, environment, and humanitarian crisis issues, are addressed by NGOs. Varied in orientation (purpose) and in scope (level of operation). Here is a list of major types with examples.
NGOs are categorized based on their purpose and operational scope.
By intention:
Charitable NGOs provide basic needs like food and healthcare.
Service NGOs deliver essential services such as education and healthcare.
Participatory NGOs involve communities directly in planning and implementing projects.
Empowerment NGOs focus on raising awareness and driving social change.
By scope:
Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) operate at the local level.
Citywide NGOs address urban issues.
National NGOs function across an entire country.
International NGOs (INGOs) work on global issues.
Each type plays a unique role in tackling social, environmental, and humanitarian challenges through development and advocacy at different levels
NGO Types and Examples
Type of NGO
NGO Description
NGO Examples
Charitable NGOs
Provide direct aid like food, shelter, healthcare, and education
Akshaya Patra Foundation, Smile Foundation
Service NGOs
Offer specific services such as education, healthcare, and training
Pratham Education Foundation, SEWA
Participatory NGOs
Involve local community in planning and implementation
Self-Help Groups, Cooperatives
Empowerment NGOs
Raise awareness and enable people to improve their lives
Advocacy groups, grassroots organizations
Community-Based Organizations (CBOs)
Operate locally at community level
Women’s organizations, neighborhood groups
Citywide NGOs
Focus on urban issues within cities
Rotary Club, Delhi Greens
National NGOs
Operate across an entire country
Indian Red Cross, Save the Children (India)
International NGOs (INGOs)
Work across multiple countries globally
UNICEF, Greenpeace, Oxfam
NGO Full Form in Hindi
NGO का फुल फॉर्म है गैर-सरकारी संगठन। यह एक ऐसा संगठन होता है जो सरकार से स्वतंत्र होकर सामाजिक, मानवतावादी, पर्यावरणीय और विकास संबंधी कार्य करता है। NGO का उद्देश्य समाज के कमजोर और जरूरतमंद वर्गों की सहायता करना होता है।
गैर-सरकारी संगठन स्वयंसेवी होते हैं और इन्हें सरकार द्वारा संचालित नहीं किया जाता, हालांकि इन्हें कुछ मामलों में सरकारी सहायता मिल सकती है। NGO समाज में सकारात्मक बदलाव लाने और विकास के लिए महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, अमनिस्टी इंटरनेशनल, ग्रीनपीस, और रेड क्रॉस जैसे संगठन प्रसिद्ध NGO हैं।
NGO meaning non-governmental organization, is an independent, non-profit group working for social, environmental, or humanitarian causes. Operating at local, national, and international levels, NGOs fill gaps left by governments, offering services in education, health, poverty relief, disaster aid, and human rights. Their voluntary nature and focus on public good drive global development and awareness.
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