What is the Full Form of CSIR | Physics Wallah

Full form of CSIR

A full form of CSIR is “Council of Scientific and Industrial Research”.

What is CSIR?

The CSIR stands for Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, founded in 1942 as an independent body by the President of India. The CSIR is now one of the largest publicly funded research and development organizations globally. CSIR is known for its R&D website in various S&T locations.

The organization plays a crucial role in supporting the public and private sectors with specific research related to regional importance, organizational authority, and scientific, engineering, and technical proficiency.

CISR ranks 37th out of 1587 government directives worldwide and is the only Indian R&D organization among the world's top 100 institutions, according to Scimago Institutions Ranking World Report 2021. CSIR ranks 7th in Asia and leads the country in the first place.

Abbreviation of CSIR

The abbreviation of CSIR, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, was established by the Government of India as an independent body in 1942. It is one of the largest research and development organizations in India.

As of 2013, CSIR operates 38 laboratories/centers, three innovative centers, 39 outreach centers, and five units nationwide, with more than 14000 collective staff, including a total of 4600 scientists and staff. 8000 technicians and supporters. It covers a wide range of fields, including oceanography, Geophysics, chemical drugs, biotechnology, mining, aeronautics, instrumentation, chemical engineering, and information technology.

CSIR's research and development activities include civil engineering, aeronautics engineering, chemical mining, metallurgy, health sciences, marine science, food, chemistry, mining, leather, petroleum, and environmental sciences.

Drs. Shekhar C.Mande is the Director-General of the CSIR-cum-secretary of DSIR.

History of CSIR

In the 1930s, there was a growing need to establish research organizations for natural resource development and new industries in India. Notable scientists like C.V. Raman (who passed away November 21, 1970) and J.C. Ghosh also proposed scientific research on the advisory board.

Indian scientists in Calcutta and Bangalore have launched schemes to launch the National Institute of Sciences and the Indian Academy of Sciences. At the Fifth Industrial Conference in 1933, the Provincial Governments of Bombay, Madras, Bihar, and Orissa reiterated their need for a coordinating industrial research forum. Lord Willingdon, Viceroy of India at the time, found it unnecessary to promote the use of research in natural resources. Instead, he contributed by creating the Industrial Intelligence and Research Bureau, which came into operation in April 1935.

When World War II broke out in 1939, the British government decided to change funds to support the war effort. It was then that Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar recommended that the Bureau be dissolved but not for economic reasons, instead of open to the Scientific and Industrial Research Board. As a member of the Viceroy executive council, his recommendation became stronger. His recommendation positively affected the establishment of the Scientific and Industrial Research Board (SBIR) on April 1, 1940. Mudaliar was made chairman of the board.

Since its inception, BSIR's success has included the development of a combination of vegetable oil research such as petrol, a plastic bag for packing military boots and ammunition, uniform dyes, and vitamin preparations.

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) constitution was amended as a separate body under Mudaliar and Bhatnagar. Thus, the CSIR came into effect on September 26, 1942, when a decision was made to establish an organization that would advance progress in industrial research.

Objective of CSIR

Radio and space physics, oceanography, geophysics, chemistry, drugs, genomics, biotechnology and nanotechnology to mining, aeronautics, instrumentation, environmental engineering, and information technology are covered below:

• It aims to provide significant technological interventions in many areas of community efforts.
• The CSIR also plays an essential role in developing Science and Technology staff.
• The organization has implemented desirable business development strategies, leading to improved manufacturing and marketing, which support the development of new economic sectors.
• The CSIR was able to change the nature of the Science and Technology-related opportunities, which eventually inspired the CSIR to:

        1. Science and Engineering Leadership

        2. New technology solutions

        3. Developing talent in different areas

        4. Science-based trading

Notable Achievement of the CSIR

• Development of a naturally occurring synthetic drug, methaqualone
• Swaraj designed the first Indian Tractor in 1967
• The first organization in India to analyze the genetic diversity of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• They are designed for India's first compatible computer, the Flosolver.
• Development of one of India's oldest refineries in Digboi using modern waste disposal technology
• Establish an 'Indigenous Knowledge Library' that can be accessed in five languages - English, German, French, Japanese, and Spanish.
• It has successfully challenged the patent in the US to use Haldi (turmeric) for wound healing and neem as an insecticide.
• Completed the Human Genome series in 2009.
• In 2020, clinical trials began to evaluate the efficacy of Sepsivac in reducing the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients.