What is the Full Form of DPT | Physics Wallah

Full form DPT

DPT stands for Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis. Three of the most dangerous infectious diseases are viral, and DPT injections provide immunizations. Of these three diseases, diphtheria has a high mortality rate. Since the early 1940s, the vaccine has been used. It provides children up to 7 years of age with active immunization against those infections.

Overview- DPT Vaccines

In some modern DPT vaccines, diphtheria dose is reduced, and pertussis antigen is modified to make vaccines suitable as stimulant doses for adults and adolescents. Diphtheria and Pertussis are infectious diseases; they are transferred from one person to another. Tetanus is a non-communicable disease as it enters our bodies through wounds and cuts.

DPT vaccine is an important vaccine that should be given to children unless it shows serious side effects. Consult your doctor before receiving DPT Vaccine.

Dosages of the DPT Vaccines

All children under the age of seven should receive DPT vaccines. The vaccine is divided into five doses. The first dose should be given within six weeks, the second dose after 10 weeks, and the third after 14 weeks. The first booster shot should be given between 16 to 18 months. A second shot should be issued after five years. It is essential to stick to the plan while vaccinating children.

DPT Vaccines During Illness

It is a trick to give DPT Vaccines to children suffering from various diseases. Here are a few safety precautions you can take

• Children with minor illnesses such as the flu can be vaccinated, but children who are very sick or very ill should wait until they are healthy and fully recovered.

• A child with a temperature above 105 ° C should not receive another dose of Pertussis after 48 hours of the first dose of the DPT vaccine.

• A child diagnosed with seizures for the first three days after the first dose of DPT Vaccines should not receive another dose of the vaccine containing Pertussis.

• A child who developed severe allergies after the first dose of the DPT vaccine should not receive another dose.

• A child who cries continuously for more than three hours during the first two days after the DPT vaccine should not receive another dose of the vaccine containing Pertussis.

Side effects of DPT Vaccines

The side effects of DPT Vaccines are divided into three section-

Mild Problems

• Redness or swelling

• Tenderness, itching, pain, rash, hives, or soreness at the site of injection

• Tiredness

• Poor appetite

• Fever

• Nausea

• Irritability or fuzziness

Moderate problems

• Persistent crying for at least three hours or more • Vibration

• Extremely high fever

Serious problems

• It involves severe physical discomfort or allergic reactions

• Convulsions

FAQ

Q.1. Can pregnant or breastfeeding mothers use DPT vaccines?

Ans. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are less likely to use the DPT vaccine. They usually do not need to use it.

Q.2. In the case of the DPT vaccine, why are booster doses needed?

Ans. Booster shots are essential in improving the protection level by 80%. They were given after three successful doses of DPT Vaccines.

Q.3. Speaking of DPT vaccines, what is tetanus also known as?

Ans. The tetanus is also called lockjaw. It affects the central nervous system, making it difficult for the body to perform motor functions and causes painful muscle contraction.

Q.4. At what age is the DPT vaccine given?

Ans. The DPT vaccine is recommended when you are 11-12 years old and then every ten years.