Difference Between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Generation IITs: An In-depth Comparison
Difference Between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Generation IITs discussed here, along with their NIRF rankings, placement statistics, average salaries, and trends in pursuing higher education. This provides a clearer, comparative view to help GATE aspirants and graduate students make informed decisions.
Riya Sharma1 May, 2024
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Difference Between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Generation IITs: When choosing which Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) to aim for, understanding the distinctions between the generations—1st, 2nd, and 3rd—is crucial. These differences affect everything from academic opportunities to career prospects. PW GATE Online Coaching is an excellent resource for students aiming to crack the GATE exam and secure a place in these prestigious institutions.
Overview of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Generation IITs
The distinction between the generations of IITs primarily reflects their year of establishment, which influences their infrastructure, academic maturity, and industry connections. Here's a comparative overview:| Generation Type | Establishment Years | Notable IITs |
| 1st Generation | 1950s-1960s | IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, IIT Kanpur |
| 2nd Generation | 1990s-2000s | IIT Guwahati, IIT Roorkee |
| 3rd Generation | 2008 onwards | IIT Hyderabad, IIT Ropar, IIT Mandi |
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Difference Between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Generation IITs: NIRF Ranking & Placement Details
The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranks institutions across India based on various parameters including teaching, learning, and resources; research and professional practices; graduation outcomes; outreach and inclusivity; and perception.| IIT | Generation | NIRF Ranking 2023 | Placement Rate (IN %) |
| IIT Madras | 1st | 1 | 85% |
| IIT Delhi | 1st | 2 | 83% |
| IIT Bombay | 1st | 3 | 84% |
| IIT Kanpur | 1st | 4 | 82% |
| IIT Kharagpur | 1st | 5 | 81% |
| IIT Roorkee | 2nd | 6 | 79% |
| IIT Guwahati | 2nd | 7 | 78% |
| IIT Hyderabad | 3rd | 8 | 75% |
| IIT Indore | 3rd | 13 | 73% |
| IIT Ropar | 3rd | 19 | 70% |
| IIT Mandi | 3rd | 20 | 72% |
Which Branch Has Highest Salary in IIT?
Difference Between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Generation IITs: Average Salary Comparison
Salary outcomes are a direct reflection of the educational quality, industry connections, and alumni networks of the institutions.| IIT | Generation | Average Salary (IN Lakh Rs.) |
| IIT Bombay | 1st | 20 |
| IIT Delhi | 1st | 18 |
| IIT Madras | 1st | 17 |
| IIT Kanpur | 1st | 16 |
| IIT Kharagpur | 1st | 15 |
| IIT Roorkee | 2nd | 14 |
| IIT Guwahati | 2nd | 13 |
| IIT Hyderabad | 3rd | 12 |
| IIT Indore | 3rd | 11 |
| IIT Ropar | 3rd | 10 |
| IIT Mandi | 3rd | 10 |
Difference Between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Generation IITs: Percentage of IITians Choosing Higher Studies
This table shows the percentage of graduates from each generation of IITs who choose to pursue higher studies, reflecting the academic orientation and research opportunities available.| IIT | Generation | Higher Studies (IN %) |
| IIT Bombay | 1st | 20% |
| IIT Delhi | 1st | 18% |
| IIT Madras | 1st | 15% |
| IIT Kanpur | 1st | 14% |
| IIT Roorkee | 2nd | 12% |
| IIT Guwahati | 2nd | 10% |
| IIT Hyderabad | 3rd | 8% |
| IIT Indore | 3rd | 7% |
| IIT Ropar | 3rd | 6% |
| IIT Mandi | 3rd | 5% |
Difference Between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Generation IITs FAQs
What are the key differences between the three generations of IITs?
The Difference Between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Generation IITs lies primarily in their establishment periods, which influence their infrastructure, academic maturity, industry connections, and rankings.
Which generation of IITs typically sees the highest placement rates?
The 1st generation IITs typically have the highest placement rates due to their well-established industry connections and strong alumni networks.
Are newer IITs competitive in terms of education and opportunities?
Yes, newer (3rd generation) IITs are rapidly developing and are increasingly recognized for their quality education and modern facilities, though they may not yet match the reputation of the older IITs.
How can PW GATE Online Coaching help me get into an IIT?
PW GATE Online Coaching provides comprehensive preparatory courses, expert guidance, and extensive practice materials that are specifically designed to help students excel in the GATE exam, thereby increasing their chances of securing admission into an IIT.
Is there a significant difference in the research opportunities among the different generations of IITs?
Yes, 1st generation IITs generally offer more diverse and funded research opportunities due to their longer establishment and extensive collaborations with industry and academic institutions globally.
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