Discover ISRO full form- the
Indian Space Research Organization
, India's leading space agency. Explore ISRO's achievements, plans, and role in advancing space technology. Find out about ISRO's contributions to space science, international collaborations, and its vision for future exploration.
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ISRO Full Form
ISRO Full Form:
The full form of ISRO is Indian Space Research Organization. ISRO is the largest space agency in the world, and has headquarters situated at Bengaluru.
It is mainly responsible for developing and launching satellites, conducting in-depth space research, and innovating application-specific technologies and tools for the country.
Moreover, ISRO is vital for the development of India's capabilities in space, and it has earned respect all over the world for its achievements in the fields of space science and technology. At present, Dr. S. Somnath, a well-known rocket scientist, is the 10th chairman of ISRO.
What is the Full Form of ISRO?
The full form of ISRO is Indian Space Research Organization. ISRO has significantly contributed to the advancement of the Indian Space Program and developed numerous notable projects.
Some of these include Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar mission, which was launched in 2018. Another noteworthy project of ISRO is the MOM, which stands for Mars Orbiter Mission, which successfully reached Mars and provided valuable scientific research data. MOM was launched in 2013.
Furthermore, ISRO is currently working on India's ambitious human spaceflight program, named Gaganyaan. It is expected to be launched by the end of 2023 or 2024.
ISRO Full Form in Hindi
ISRO full form in Hindi अथवाISRO ka full form
“भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन”
है। ISRO दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी अंतरिक्ष एजेंसी है, और इसका मुख्यालय बेंगलुरु में स्थित है। यह मुख्य रूप से उपग्रहों को विकसित करने और लॉन्च करने, गहन अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान करने और देश के लिए एप्लिकेशन-विशिष्ट तकनीकों और उपकरणों का नवाचार करने के लिए जिम्मेदार है।
The History of ISRO
The history of ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organization, traces back to the establishment of the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962 by Jawaharlal Nehru under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).
Further, INCOSPAR was developed under the Atomic Energy Department and renamed ISRO in 1969.
The Space Commission and Space Department (abbreviated as DOS) were created in 1972, along with ISRO. The launch of ISRO introduced space exploration initiatives in India. Moreover, ISRO is regulated by the Department of Space (DOS) and reports directly to the Prime Minister of India.
Location and Function of ISRO Operation Center
ISRO develops and executes various projects simultaneously through its network of regional centers. Refer to the table below to learn about the functions and locations of various ISRO operational centers.
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Location
|
Details
|
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Ahmedabad Space Applications Center
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This center is responsible for building sensors and payloads.
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Bangalore's U.R. Rao Satellite Center, or ISRO Center
|
Satellites are designed, produced, installed, and tested at these centers.
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Thiruvananthapuram Vikram Sarabhai Space Center
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The construction of launch vehicles takes place at this center.
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Sriharikota Island, near Chennai
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Launches are conducted at the Satish Dhawan Space Center, located here.
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Hasana and Bhopal
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These locations house the Master Control Facilities for geostationary satellite stations.
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Hyderabad National Remote Sensing Center
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This center is responsible for collecting and storing remote sensing data.
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Antrix Corporation
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The headquarters of Antrix Corporation, the commercial arm of ISRO, is located in Bangalore.
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Accomplishments and Plans of ISRO
Accomplishments of ISRO
The Indian Space Research Organization, or ISRO, achieved various key milestones in space technology and research. Some of ISRO's major accomplishments are:
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Chandrayaan-1:
Chandrayaan-1, India's first lunar mission
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Mars Orbiter Mission:
Successfully reaching Mars with the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM)
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Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System:
Creating the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (NavIC) for accurate navigation and timing
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Reusable Launch Vehicle:
Experimenting test flights of the Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV-TD)
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GSLV Mk III:
Creating the GSLV Mk III for heavy satellite launches.
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Space Capsule Recovery Experiment:
Executing the Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE) for the re-entry and recovery of a space capsule.
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Cartosat:
Launch of the Cartosat satellite series for high-resolution Earth mapping.
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Astrosat:
Launch of Astrosat, India's first specialized multi-wavelength space observatory.
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PSLV and GSLV:
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) launches were both successful.
Plans of ISRO
Moreover, some of the additional plans of ISRO to continue making significant contributions to space technology, research, and societal applications are:
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Chandrayaan-3:
After Chandrayaan-2, the next project is Chandrayaan-3. It will demonstrate how safe it is to land and move about on the moon's surface from beginning to end. It will be released between July 12 and July 19
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Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV):
Inventing a cost-effective launch vehicle for small satellites
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Aditya-L1:
Studying the Sun's corona and magnetic field from a halo orbit around the L1 point
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Venus Mission:
Exploring Venus in order to study its atmosphere and surface
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Lunar Exploration:
Planning future missions to the Moon for scientific research
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Space Science Missions:
Conducting research in a field of astrophysics, planetary sciences, and fundamental physics
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Human Spaceflight Program (Gaganyaan):
Planning India's first human space mission
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Space Research and Development:
Investing in R&D for advanced satellite systems and technology
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By the year 2021, ISRO aims to introduce astronauts into space.
What is the Full Form of NASA and ISRO?
The
full form of NASA and ISRO
are the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
and the
Indian Space and Research Organization
, respectively.
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The Department of Space administers ISRO; on the other hand, the United States Government Agency runs NASA. As a result, both of the agencies run independently.
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NISAR, an earth-observing mission, is the first initiative that NASA and ISRO worked on together as part of their collaboration.
